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Huters AD Quasdorf KW Styduhar ED Garg NK 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(40):15797-15799
We report the first total synthesis of (-)-N-methylwelwitindolinone C isothiocyanate. Our route features a number of key transformations, including an indolyne cyclization to assemble the [4.3.1]-bicyclic scaffold, as well as a late-stage intramolecular nitrene insertion to functionalize the C11 bridgehead carbon en route to the natural product. 相似文献
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Huters AD Styduhar ED Garg NK 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2012,51(16):3758-3765
The welwitindolinones with bicyclo[4.3.1] cores are a class of natural products that have attracted tremendous interest from the synthetic community because of their fascinating structures and promising biological profiles. More than 15 research groups worldwide have reported progress toward these elusive natural products. This Minireview describes contemporary studies aimed at the total synthesis of these challenging targets, in addition to the two recently completed syntheses of welwitindolinones with bicyclo[4.3.1] cores reported by Rawal and Garg in 2011. Both of the completed efforts rely on C4-C11 bond constructions to access the congested bicyclic framework of these elusive natural products. 相似文献
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SINGLET OXYGEN INDUCES FRANK STRAND BREAKS AS WELL AS ALKALI- AND PIPERIDINE-LABILE SITES IN SUPERCOILED PLASMID DNA 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
ED ROBERT BLAZEK JENNIFER G. PEAK MEYRICK J. PEAK 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1989,49(5):607-613
A covalently closed, circular, supercoiled plasmid was exposed to singlet oxygen by a separated-surface sensitizer. For each exposure, the quantity of single oxygen entering the DNA target solution was estimated by its oxidation of histidine. After singlet oxygen exposure, some DNA samples were treated to disclose occult lesions. Agarose gel electrophoresis was then used to resolve the unrelaxed supercoils from the relaxed circular and linear species, and all bands were quantitated fluorometrically. Exposure of supercoiled plasmid DNA to singlet oxygen induced frank DNA strand breaks, alkali-labile sites (pH 12.5, 90 degrees C, 30 min), and piperidine-labile sites (0.4 M, 60 degrees C, 30 min), all in a dose-dependent manner. Yields of alkali-labile and piperidine-labile sites ranged from one to four times the frank strand break yield. Replacement of buffered H2O by buffered D2O as the DNA solvent for singlet oxygen exposures increased DNA lesion yields by a factor of 2.6 (averaged over lesion classes). Our data for the detection of frank strand breaks is at variance with published results from studies in which singlet oxygen was derived from a thermolabile endoperoxide dissolved in the DNA solution. 相似文献
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