全文获取类型
收费全文 | 34588篇 |
免费 | 284篇 |
国内免费 | 304篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 14793篇 |
晶体学 | 296篇 |
力学 | 1508篇 |
综合类 | 12篇 |
数学 | 9751篇 |
物理学 | 8816篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 53篇 |
2021年 | 72篇 |
2020年 | 100篇 |
2019年 | 93篇 |
2018年 | 1244篇 |
2017年 | 1489篇 |
2016年 | 844篇 |
2015年 | 673篇 |
2014年 | 588篇 |
2013年 | 902篇 |
2012年 | 3460篇 |
2011年 | 2687篇 |
2010年 | 1987篇 |
2009年 | 1697篇 |
2008年 | 906篇 |
2007年 | 992篇 |
2006年 | 1018篇 |
2005年 | 4783篇 |
2004年 | 4222篇 |
2003年 | 2579篇 |
2002年 | 737篇 |
2001年 | 382篇 |
2000年 | 143篇 |
1999年 | 214篇 |
1998年 | 166篇 |
1997年 | 141篇 |
1996年 | 127篇 |
1995年 | 107篇 |
1994年 | 107篇 |
1993年 | 120篇 |
1992年 | 225篇 |
1991年 | 207篇 |
1990年 | 206篇 |
1989年 | 158篇 |
1988年 | 140篇 |
1987年 | 96篇 |
1986年 | 78篇 |
1985年 | 108篇 |
1984年 | 87篇 |
1983年 | 64篇 |
1982年 | 85篇 |
1981年 | 76篇 |
1980年 | 66篇 |
1979年 | 77篇 |
1978年 | 73篇 |
1976年 | 120篇 |
1975年 | 63篇 |
1974年 | 60篇 |
1973年 | 64篇 |
1972年 | 48篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Hui Li Jian Liu Juan Zhao Huiting He Dr. Dabo Jiang Prof. Steven Robert Kirk Prof. Qiong Xu Dr. Xianxiang Liu Prof. Dulin Yin 《ChemistryOpen》2021,10(4):477-485
A series of tetraimidazolium salts with different anions was prepared and applied in the isomerization of β-pinene oxide. After examining the activity of different catalysts, a remarkable enhancement of the selectivity of perillyl alcohol (47 %) was obtained over [PEimi][HNO3]4 under mild reaction conditions and using DMSO as the solvent. Furthermore, noncovalent interactions between solvent molecules and the catalyst were found by FT-IR spectroscopy and confirmed by computational chemistry. The homogeneous catalyst showed excellent stability and was reused up to six times without significant loss. 相似文献
2.
Crosslinked poly(ethylene oxide) containing siloxanes fabricated through thiol‐ene photochemistry
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Victor A. Kusuma Elliot A. Roth William P. Clafshenkel Steven S. Klara Xu Zhou Surendar R. Venna Erik Albenze David R. Luebke Meagan S. Mauter Richard R. Koepsel Alan J. Russell David Hopkinson Hunaid B. Nulwala 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(13):1548-1557
Homogenous amphiphilic crosslinked polymer films comprising of poly(ethylene oxide) and polysiloxane were synthesized utilizing thiol‐ene “ click ” photochemistry. A systematic variation in polymer composition was Carried out to obtain high quality films with varied amount of siloxane and poly(ethylene oxide). These films showed improved gas separation performance with high gas permeabilities with good CO2/N2 selectivity. Furthermore, the resulting films were also tested for its biocompatibility, as a carrier media which allow human adult mesenchymal stem cells to retain their capacity for osteoblastic differentiation after transplantation. The obtained crosslinked films were characterized using differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, FTIR, Raman‐IR , and small angle X‐ray scattering. The synthesis ease and commercial availability of the starting materials suggests that these new crosslinked polymer networks could find applications in wide range of applications. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 1548–1557 相似文献
3.
4.
Physical aging in amorphous poly(ethylene furanoate): Enthalpic recovery,density, and oxygen transport considerations
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Steven K. Burgess Christopher R. Mubarak Robert M. Kriegel William J. Koros 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2015,53(6):389-399
The current work utilizes three separate techniques to study the physical aging process in amorphous poly(ethylene furanoate) (PEF), which is a recently introduced engineering thermoplastic with enhanced properties compared to petroleum‐sourced poly(ethylene terephthalate). Differential scanning calorimetry aging experiments were conducted at multiple aging temperatures and times, and the resultant enthalpic recovery values compared to the theoretical maximum enthalpy loss evaluated from calculations involving extrapolation of the equilibrium liquid line. Density measurements reveal densification of the matrix for the aged versus unaged samples, and provide an estimate for the reduction in free volume for the aged samples. Complementary oxygen permeation and pressure‐decay sorption experiments provide independent verification of the free volume reduction mechanism for physical aging in glassy polymers. The current work provides the first detailed aging study for PEF. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2015 , 53, 389–399 相似文献
5.
In two dimensional electron systems with Coulomb or dipolar interactions, a direct transition, whether first or second order, from a liquid to a crystalline state is forbidden. As a result, between these phases there must be other (micro-emulsion) phases which can be viewed as a meso-scale mixture of the liquid and crystalline phases. We investigate the transport properties of these new electronic phases and present arguments that they are responsible for the various transport anomalies that have been seen in experiments on the strongly correlated 2DEG in high mobility semiconductor devices with low electron densities. 相似文献
6.
Julia K Pruns Jens-Peter Vietzke Manfred Strassner Claudius Rapp Ulrich Hintze Wilfried A K?nig 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2002,16(3):208-211
A new solvent-free sample preparation method using silver trifluoroacetate (AgTFA) was developed for the analysis of low molecular weight paraffins and microcrystalline waxes by laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LDI-TOFMS). Experiments show that spectral quality can be enhanced by dispersing AgTFA directly in liquid paraffins without the use of additional solvents. This preparation mixture is applied directly to the MALDI probe. Solid waxes could be examined by melting prior to analysis. The method also provides sufficiently reproducible spectra that peak area ratios between mono- and bicyclic alkane peaks indicated variations in the cycloalkane content of paraffin samples. Dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons observed during the desorption/ionization process was studied by analysis of alkane standards. 相似文献
7.
The versatile behavior of a trihydrazidophosphoradamantane allowing the synthesis of a variety of neutral, mono- or di-cationic water-soluble molecules of potential interest for biphasic catalysis is reported. 相似文献
8.
In this paper we construct an example of a word metric on an infinite cyclic subgroup. This example shows that subexponential
distortion does not obstruct non-trivial growth of connected radii. This answers a question of Gromov [6]. The constructed
metric has other pathological properies. Specifically, its asymptotic cone depends on the choice of ultrafilter and scaling
sequence.
The work has been partially supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation. 相似文献
9.
We build a metric space which is homeomorphic to a Cantor set but cannot be realized as the attractor of an iterated function system. We give also an example of a Cantor set K in R3 such that every homeomorphism f of R3 which preserves K coincides with the identity on K. 相似文献
10.
Steven D. Bull Simon W. Epstein Nadeam Mujtaba Edward D. Savory Juan A. Tamayo 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(33):7911-7925
Enolates of (S)-N,N′-bis-(p-methoxybenzyl)-3-iso-propylpiperazine-2,5-dione exhibit high levels of enantiodiscrimination in alkylations with (RS)-1-aryl-1-bromoethanes and (RS)-2-bromoesters, affording substituted diketopiperazines containing two new stereogenic centres in high de. Deprotection and hydrolysis of the resultant substituted diketopiperazines provides a route to the asymmetric synthesis of homochiral methyl 2-amino-3-aryl-butanoates and 3-methyl-aspartates in high de and ee. 相似文献