Triflic Acid-Promoted Formylation of Ceramide in Dimethylformamide

The protected ceramide: N‐((2S,3S,4R)‐3,4‐bis(benzyloxy)‐1‐hydroxyoctadecan‐2‐yl)tetracosanamide, was attempted to introduce a triflate as a leaving group followed by a nucleophilic substitution with azido group in one‐pot manner. Unexpectedly, the oxazole ring formed via a thermodynamically favored intramolecular cyclization was opened to generate the original ceramide by triflic acid. In addition, the residual acid promoted a formylation of the primary hydroxy group in DMF.     

Combinatorial 3-Manifolds with Transitive Cyclic Symmetry

In this article we give combinatorial criteria to decide whether a transitive cyclic combinatorial d-manifold can be generalized to an infinite family of such complexes, together with an explicit construction in the case that such a family exists. In addition, we substantially extend the classification of combinatorial 3-manifolds with transitive cyclic symmetry up to 22 vertices. Finally, a combination of these results is used to describe new infinite families of transitive cyclic combinatorial manifolds and in particular a family of neighborly combinatorial lens spaces of infinitely many distinct topological types.     

Normal surfaces as combinatorial slicings

We investigate slicings of combinatorial manifolds as properly embedded co-dimension 1 submanifolds. Focus is given to the case of dimension 3, where slicings are (discrete) normal surfaces. For the cases of 2-neighborly 3-manifolds as well as quadrangulated slicings, lower bounds on the number of quadrilaterals of slicings depending on its genus g are presented. These are shown to be sharp for infinitely many values of g. Furthermore, we classify slicings of combinatorial 3-manifolds which are weakly neighborly polyhedral maps.     

核子与氘核散射中的极化

利用转动、反射及时间反演的不变性,求得核子与氘核散射中极化的一般公式,并且把所得的结果通过散射相移表示出来。     

Quantum Stimulated Raman Scattering

The quantum field theory of stimulated Raman scattering is formulated. It is shown to give the correct classical limit. Ilowever, the quantum growth rate is bigger. An additional physical process of creation of two plasmons from two photons is intrinsically predicted by the theory.     

CORONA DISCHARGE OF MULTI-WIRE PROPORTIONAL CHAMBERS

In this report,the stable corona discharge region of multi-wire proportional cham-ber（MWPC）has been measured.In this region we observed double peak pheno- menon in Fe⁵⁵ pulse amplitude distribution,and establish the fact that,once cornadischarge region is present in MWPC,the spatial resolution power for light partic-les will be lost.     

MEASUREMENTS OF NUMBER OF RADIOACTIVE ATOMS AND HALF-LIFE (II)

In present paper, a non-classical method of obtaining the decay constant andhalf-life of ^99mTc was introduced. The results were compared with that obtained bythe classical method of the least square analysis. The half-life by non-classioal me-thod is 6.006±0.004 hours, that by classical method is 6.009±0.005 hours.     

无损残余应力测量及其新技术

简述及比较了主要的残余应力无损测量技术，重点为磁力法，并介绍一台新的磁力仪MAPS，且对MAPS及传统磁力仪作了比较，同时以X射线及中子衍射得到的结果验证了MAPS的可靠性，也介绍了文献上较少见的火车钢轨残余应力分布图。