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1.
Manfred Sommer 《Constructive Approximation》2006,23(2):211-227
Hermite interpolation of 2n + k data by spline spaces of order k with n variable knots counting multiplicities is studied.
A characterization of the minimal spline spaces which admit a solution of the interpolation problem is obtained. A sufficient
condition on uniqueness of interpolating spline functions is given. 相似文献
2.
1,3-Diarylpropynones were cleanly converted to the corresponding 3-arylindenones in various superacidic media. This new, simple, one-pot reaction proved to be efficient (yields up to 95%) and very fast (reaction time less than 30 min). 相似文献
3.
Trace analysis of rapamycin in human blood by micellar electrokinetic chromatography 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A capillary electrophoretic method with UV detection at 278 nm has been developed for analysis of the immunosuppressant rapamycin (sirolimus) in human blood at low microgram per liter levels. Separation has been achieved in an acidic carrier electrolyte containing sodium dodecylsulfate and 30% (v/v) acetonitrile. For sample clean-up and preconcentration, an off-line solid-phase extraction step using a silica-based reversed-phase material and an on-capillary focussing technique were employed. The latter allows the injection of increased sample volumes without excessive band broadening. Although this new method is less sensitive than existing liquid chromatographic procedures combined with mass spectrometry, it is fully suited to routine analysis of rapamycin in blood from patients treated with this drug. Last but not least the low costs make it an attractive alternative to established methods. 相似文献
4.
5.
Klaus Sommer 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1971,383(2):136-143
Hydrolysis of 1-chloro-arsolane, C4H8AsCl, and 1-chloro-arsenane, C5H10AsCl, leads to oxides C8H10As2O and C10H20As2O, respectively. On direct alkylation of arsenic trioxide with 1.4-butane- and 1.5-pentane-bis-magnesium bromide these oxides are formed only in trifling amounts. Better results are gained by alkylation of N,N-dimethylaminodichloroarsane into amino-arsolane and amino-arsenane, which are also transformed into these oxides by hydrolysis. By hydrolysis of 1.4-dichloro-diarsenane only a small amount of 1.4-epoxo-arsenane is formed, whereas mainly a dimer of this oxide results. Solvolysis of 2.6-dichloro-diarsa-[3.3.0]-bicyclooctane with water, hydrogen sulphide or methylamine leads to 7-oxa-, 7-thia- and 7-methylaza-2.5-diarsa-noradamantane, respectively. 相似文献
6.
The elemental quantification in plasma-based SNMS is hampered by the matrix dependence of the detection efficiencies. The signals of elements of unknown compounds can only be converted to concentrations with mean detection factors resulting in concentrations with an uncertainty mainly given by the matrix effect. This situation can be considerably improved by energy measurements of the sputtered particles. The energy distribution (ED) can be used in two ways. First, the exact knowledge of the ED to each detected element allows an element specific integration of the directly sputtered atoms eliminating thermal species from resputtered wall deposition. For a set of copper compounds the spread of the Cu detection factors could be reduced from ± 63% for the conventional measurement to ± 35% using energy resolved data. Second, the shape of the ED of postionised atoms differs considerably from all interfering species, such as clusters as well as twice charged atoms which could superimpose on the atomic signals. A quantitative shape analysis of the measured ED was developed to correct for these interfering species. Examples are given for both superpositions with cluster intensities and interferences with twice charged intensities. To reduce the additional time necessary to obtain the ED, the number of energy resolved data points was reduced in steps down to 3 points only which still reduced a superposition error to half of the value without ED based correction. 相似文献
7.
H. D. Sommer und F. Umland 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1977,285(5):359-361
Zusammenfassung Alizarin S und seine 11-Metallchelate lassen sich an der Quecksilbertropfelektrode reduzieren. Aus der Beeinflussung der diffusionskontrollierten und der Adsorptionsstufe durch die Chelatbildung lassen sich Aussagen über die Konstitution und Ladung der adsorbierten Chelate machen: Beryllium wird in peri-, Aluminium und Gallium werden in ortho-Stellung des Alizarinmoleküls gebunden. Die 11-Chelate des Be und Al sind ungeladen. Das Ga-Chelat ist negativ geladen und enthält offensichtlich zusätzliche anionische Liganden.Wir danken der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn-Bad Godesberg, dem Minister für Wissenschaft und Forschung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Landesamt für Forschung, sowie dem Verband der Chemischen Industrie, Fonds der Chemie, für Sachbeihilfen. 相似文献
8.
L. Sommer 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1962,186(2):320
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
9.
D. Grunenberg D. Sommer K. H. Koch 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1995,353(5-8):514-520
For the analysis of surfaces with poor conductivity the use of the direct current sputter process, usual in SNMS, produces unreproducible depth profiles with often widened transition widths. An efficient method for eliminating static charging in the case of non-coducting samples is the use of a high-frequency discharge. By comparison of the direct current mode with high frequency mode it is shown, that the use of SNMS with HF sputtering is the universal analysis method for most matrices, technical surfaces as well as oxidic materials. For non-conducting or poorly conducting samples, however, matrix-adjusted factors are to be used. 相似文献
10.
L. Barcza und L. Sommer 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1963,192(2):304-308
Zusammenfassung Bei dem Nachweis von Selen(IV) mit 3,3-Diaminobenzidin konnte man nach der Extraktion von Piazselenol mit Toluol bei pH 6,0–8,0 die Empfindlichkeit pD 7,3 erreichen. Die Reaktion ist aber auch bei dieser Ausführung nicht so selektiv, wie man bisher angenommen hat. Erst wenn das Selen als Selentetrabromid in Gegenwart von Brom in konzen-trierter Schwefelsäure vor dem Nachweis durch Destillation in einer einfachen Anlage abgetrennt worden ist, wird der Nachweis spezifisch. Die Reaktion ist dann zum Nachweis von Selen bis 2·10–5% in Pyriten und 5·10–7% in technischer Schwefelsäure geeignet.
Wir danken den Herren Professor Dr. E. Schulek und Professor Dr. A. Oka herzlich für Ihr Interesse an dieser Arbeit.
Beiträge zur Chemie des Selens und der Selenverbindungen. VIII. (VII. Mitt.: Acta chim. Acad. Sci. hung., im Druck.) 相似文献
Summary The sensitivity of the known reaction of selenium(IV) with 3,3-diaminobenzidine is pD 7,3, if piazselenole has been extracted by toluene at ph 6,0–8,0. This reaction is not so selective as it has been believed hitherto now. Yet it is specific after a preceding separation of selenium as selentetrabromide in the presence of bromine from conc. sulphuric acid according to a simple procedure. Using a microdestillation apparatus 2·10–5% of selenium in pyrites and 5·10–7% in technical sulphuric acid can be detected.
Wir danken den Herren Professor Dr. E. Schulek und Professor Dr. A. Oka herzlich für Ihr Interesse an dieser Arbeit.
Beiträge zur Chemie des Selens und der Selenverbindungen. VIII. (VII. Mitt.: Acta chim. Acad. Sci. hung., im Druck.) 相似文献