改性生物炭对废水中锑的去除研究进展

废水锑排放限值日趋严格,迫切需要高效低成本的废水锑去除技术.本文介绍了含锑废水较为成熟的处理技术和工艺,然后结合生物炭的制备和特点综述了改性生物炭技术应用于废水中锑的去除治理所具有的明显优势和现阶段所取得的研究成果,为改性生物炭技术用于废水中锑的去除应用和推广提供一定的参考.     

Eu~(3+)离子掺杂纳米TiO_2的制备及其光催化降解甲基兰溶液的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了系列不同原子摩尔比的Eu3+离子掺杂纳米TiO2光催化剂,通过XRD,SEM和UV-V is等测试手段对纳米TiO2晶型、颗粒度大小、形貌以及光学性能进行了表征;并以甲基兰溶液为目标物,对所制备样品的光催化活性进行了研究。结果表明,稀土Eu3+离子的掺杂能有效抑制纳米TiO2的晶型的转变进而减小晶粒尺寸、提高分散度;稀土Eu3+离子的掺杂使TiO2光催化剂紫外-可见吸收有一定的蓝移,并在可见区有一定的吸收峰;稀土Eu3+离子的掺杂有效提高了TiO2光催化剂的活性,并在本实验条件下,当掺杂原子摩尔比为1%、退火温度500℃时,对甲基兰溶液的光催化活性最强。     

Electrochemical properties of niobium and phosphate doped spherical Li-rich spinel LiMn2O4 synthesized by ion implantation method

Spherical Li-rich lithium manganese oxide(LMO) spinel material was synthesized by an ion implanted method assisted by polyalcohol doped with Niobium and Phosphate simultaneously.The material was characterized by scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction and BET specific surface area analysis.The electrochemical performances were investigated with galvanostatic techniques and cyclic voltammetry.The synthesis process was investigated with TG/DSC.The results show that the lithium ion can be immersed into the pore of manganese dioxide at a low temperature with the ion implanted method.The prepared materials have a higher discharge capacity and better crystallization than those prepared by solid phase method.The doped Nb can improve the capacity of the Li-rich LMO spinel and reinforce the crystal growth along(111) and(400) planes.The crystal grains show circular and smooth morphology,which makes the specific surface area greatly decreased.Phosphate-doped LMO spinel exhibits good high-rate capacity and structure stability.The prepared Li_(1.09)Mn_(1.87)Nb_(0.031)O_(3.99)(PO_4)_(0.021)delivers a discharge capacity of 119mAhg~(-1) at 0.2C(1C=148mAg~(-1)) and 112.8 mAhg~(-1) at 10 C,the discharge capacity retention reaches 98% at 1 ℃ after 50 cycles at 25 ℃ and 94% at 55 ℃.     

β-NaGd_(0.794)Yb_(0.200)Ho_(0.001)Tm_(0.005)F_4纳米颗粒的白色上转换发光

利用简单的水热合成法制备了β-NaGd0.794Yb0.200Ho0.001Tm0.005F4纳米颗粒。采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)技术测定了样品的物相,结果显示样品为六角相。通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)和高分辨透射电子显微镜观察的结果样品为椭球和六角形状,颗粒的平均尺寸为23 nm。用980 nm半导体激光二极管为激发光源,测定了样品的室温上转换发射谱,结果表明:样品分别发射红、绿和蓝色光,其相对发射强度,从强到弱的顺序为蓝色、绿色和红色,与其对应辐射跃迁分别为Tm3+离子的1G4→3H6,Ho3+离子的5F4→5I8,5F5→5I8跃迁。样品发射的蓝、绿和红光组合而发出强的白色上转换发光,其色品坐标为(x=0.271 7,y=0.267 3)。     

Introduction of phosphate groups into metal-organic frameworks to synthesize MIL-101(Cr)-PMIDA for selective adsorption of U(VI)

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) MIL-101(Cr)-PMIDA with phosphate groups were prepared for the adsorption of U(VI). The morphology and structure of...     

波阳重晶石还原条件的研究

本文研究了江西波阳重晶石用煤高温还原的条件。找出了最佳还原温度为1050℃,最佳矿、煤配比为3.5:1、还原时间60min,以及原料粒度、炉内气氖和原料中杂质对还原化率的影响程度。对重晶石的还原机理也进行了讨论。     

磁共振成象诊断出血性胆囊炎——离体及活体研究

在离体研究的基础上,对三个出血性胆囊炎的病人术前做出诊断,出血性胆囊炎可分为混合性及非混合性.在离体实验中,如果血液未与胆汁混合,T₁加权象可发现加于10mL胆汁中的0.2mL的血液表现为高信号区;质子密度加权象可发现加于10mL,胆汁中的0.4mL血液表现为稍高信号区;T₂加权象对此不敏感.如果血液与胆汁完全混合,在所有采用的磁共振成象上均使胆汁信号增高.非混合性出血性胆囊炎的磁共振成象具有特征性:在T₁加权象及质子密度加权象胆囊内有高信号区,T₂加权象此区为等信号、低信号或其中心为低信号周围与胆汁相接的为高信号。混合性出血性胆囊炎在所采用的磁共振成象图象中,相对于肝脏,胆囊内容物表现为均匀高信号,临床资料及胆囊壁、胆囊周围渗出有助于这种出血性胆囊炎的诊断.     

对流反应扩散方程的稳定化时间间断时空有限元解的误差估计

在流线迎风Petrov-Galerkin（SUPG）稳定化有限元数值格式的基础上,结合时间方向的变分离散,构造对流反应扩散方程的稳定化时间间断时空有限元格式.该类格式在工程上有一些数值模拟应用,但相关文献没有看到类似数值格式的理论证明.本文以Radau点为节点,构造时间方向的Lagrange插值多项式,证明了稳定化有限元解的稳定性,时间最大模、空间L²（Ω）-模误差估计.文中利用插值多项式和有限元方法相结合的技巧,解耦时空变量,去掉了时空网格的限制条件,提供了时间间断稳定化时空有限元方法的理论证明思路,克服了因时空变量统一导致的实际计算时的复杂性.     

催化动力学光度法测定土壤中痕量钒(Ⅴ)

本文研究了新的指示反应——钒（V）催化氯酸钾氧化邻苯二胺与磺基水杨酸有显色反应,确定了测定超痕量钒（V）的适宜条件。在450nm处测定显色产物的吸光值,灵敏度按表观摩尔吸光系数ε为3.6×107L·mol-1·cm-1,测定钒量的范围为0.02～1.5ng/mL。应用于土壤及水样中痕量钒的测     

Investigation of Ancient Chinese Potash Glass by Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy

In the present study, laser ablation inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (LA-ICP-AES) was successfully used to classify 26 ancient potash glass beads. These samples, mainly dated from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, were from several provinces of both China and Vietnam. Quantitative analyses were done with both weathered and polished samples in order to consider the effects of surface weathering. Based on the characteristics of major, minor, and trace elements, we divided the samples into three subgroups (the percentage for each subgroup was 50%, 42%, and 8%, respectively) and also determined their main colorants. The results obtained provide new clues to trace the possible producing centers of ancient potash glasses in Asia. This study also reveals a complex network related to the trade of ancient potash glasses.