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N. Saemian G. Shirvani H. Matloubi 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2006,268(3):545-548
Summary Two 1,2,3-triazole anticonvulsants, 1-(4-methylsulfone-phenyl)-5-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-[14C]-1,2,3-triazole and 1-(4-sulfonamide-phenyl)-5-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-[14C]-1,2,3-triazole, both labeled with carbon-14 in the 5-position were prepared from para-fluoro-benzonitrile-[cyano-14C]. 相似文献
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Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) has been achieved using oak fruit bark extract as a reducing, capping and stabilizing agent. The biosynthesized Ag NPs were characterized using various techniques. UV–visible spectrum of prepared silver colloidal solution showed absorption maximum at 433 nm. X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy analysis revealed that Ag NPs have a face‐centred cubic structure being spherical in shape with an average particle size of 20–25 nm. The toxicity of the Ag NPs was tested on bacterial species such as Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli by comparison based on diameter of inhibition zone in disc diffusion tests and minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of NPs dispersed in liquid cultures. The antimicrobial activity of Ag NPs was greater towards Gram‐positive bacteria (S. aureus and B. subtilis) compared to Gram‐negative bacteria as determined using standard Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion assay and serial dilution. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Mohammad Hemmat Esfe Mousa Rejvani Rostam Karimpour Ali Akbar Abbasian Arani 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2017,128(3):1359-1371
In the present paper, the effects of temperature and volume fraction on thermal conductivity of SWCNT–Al2O3/EG hybrid nanofluid are investigated. Single-walled carbon nanotube with outer diameter of 1–2 nm and aluminum oxide nanoparticles with mean diameter of 20 nm with the ratio of 30 and 70%, respectively, were dispersed in the base fluid. The measurements were conducted on samples with volume fractions of 0.04, 0.08, 0.15, 0.3, 0.5, 0.8, 1.5 and 2.5. In order to investigate the effects of temperature on thermal conductivity of the nanofluid, this characteristic was measured in five different temperatures of 30, 35, 40, 45 and 50 °C. The results indicate that enhancement of nanoparticles’ thickness in low volume fractions and at any temperature causes a considerable increment in thermal conductivity of the nanofluid. In this study, the highest enhancement of thermal conductivity was 41.2% which was achieved at the temperature of 50 °C and volume fraction of 2.5%. Based on the experimental data, an experimental correlation and a neural network are presented and for thermal conductivity of the nanofluid in terms of volume fraction and temperature. Comparing outputs of the experimental correlation and the designed artificial neural network with experimental data, the maximum error values for the experimental correlation and the artificial neural network were, respectively, 2.6 and 1.94% which indicate the excellent accuracy of both methods in prediction of thermal conductivity. 相似文献
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Mostafaie A Bidmeshkipour A Shirvani Z Mansouri K Chalabi M 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2008,144(2):123-131
Actinidin is a cysteine protease abundant in Kiwifruit. This enzyme is known as a meat-tenderizing protease. In this project,
actinidin was purified from kiwifruit by salt precipitation and ion exchange chromatography. Collagenolytic effect of the
purified enzyme was tested in four different buffer systems. Thereafter, the enzyme was used for isolation and culture of
cells from three different tissues: endothelial cells from human umbilical vein, hepatocytes from rat liver, and thymic epithelial
cells from rat thymus. Our results revealed that actinidin can hydrolyze collagen types I and II at neutral and alkaline buffers.
Furthermore, actinidin compared with type II or IV collagenase isolated intact human umbilical vein endothelial cells, hepatocytes,
and thymic epithelial cells with viability more than 90%. These results address a novel and valuable collagenase, which can
be used efficiently for hydrolysis of collagen and isolation of different cell populations from various solid tissues. 相似文献
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Popescu DL Chanda A Stadler MJ Mondal S Tehranchi J Ryabov AD Collins TJ 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2008,130(37):12260-12261
Recent broad-ranging mechanistic studies of FeIII-TAML peroxide activators enable a strategy for designing catalysts with improved (i) hydrolytic and (ii) operational stabilities, (iii) faster activation of H2O2 and other peroxides, and (iv) a pH of highest activity closer to 7. Combining all items of insight leads to [Fe{1-NO2C6H3-3,4-(NCOCMe2NCO)2CF2}(OH2)]- (1a) which exhibits the most desirable technical performance in its class. 相似文献
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In this study, an analytical method of the small scale parameter on the vibration of single-walled Boron Nitride nanotube (SWBNNT) under a moving nanoparticle is presented. SWBNNT is embedded in bundle of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) which is simulated as Pasternak foundation. Using Euler–Bernoulli beam (EBB) model, Hamilton's principle and nonlocal piezoelasticity theory, the higher order governing equation is derived. The effects of electric field, elastic medium, slenderness ratio and small scale parameter are investigated on the vibration behavior of SWBNNT under a moving nanoparticle. Results indicate the importance of using surrounding elastic medium in decrease of normalized dynamic deflection. Indeed, the normalized dynamic deflection decreases with the increase of the elastic medium stiffness values. The electric field has significant role on the nondimensional fundamental frequencies, as a smart controller. The results of this work is hoped to be of use in design and manufacturing of smart nano-electro-mechanical devices in advanced medical applications such as drug delivery systems with great applications in biomechanics. 相似文献
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Ghorbanpour Arani Ali M. Salari H. Khademizadeh A. Arefmanesh 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》2010,80(2):189-200
In this article, a closed-form solution for one-dimensional magnetothermoelastic problem in a functionally graded material
(FGM) hollow sphere placed in uniform magnetic and temperature fields subjected to an internal pressure is obtained using
the infinitesimal theory of magnetothermoelasticity. Hyper-geometric functions are employed to solve the governing equation.
The material properties through the graded direction are assumed to be nonlinear with an exponential distribution. The nonhomogeneity
of the material in the radial direction is assumed to be exponential. The temperature, displacement and stress fields and
the perturbation of magnetic field vector are determined and compared with those of the homogeneous case. Hence, the effect
of inhomogeneity on the stresses and the perturbation of magnetic field vector distribution are demonstrated. The results
of this study are applicable for designing optimum FGM hollow spheres. 相似文献