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排序方式: 共有121条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
O'Driscoll BM Ruggles JL Gentle IR 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(15):6246-6251
Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of a cationic amphiphilic porphyrin mixed with n-alkanes octadecane and hexatriacontane were prepared and characterized, to examine the influence of the alkanes on film structure and stability. While the structure present in these films was controlled primarily by the porphyrin, the addition of the alkanes resulted in significant changes to both the phase behavior of the Langmuir films and the molecular arrangement of the LB films. These changes, as well as the observed chain length effects, are explained in terms of the intermolecular interactions present in the films. 相似文献
2.
Mahendra Madegowda Doreswamy Beeranahally H. Sridhar Mandayam A. Prasad Javaregowda S. Khanum Shaukath A. Shashikanth Sheena Sudha Belagur S. 《Structural chemistry》2004,15(3):211-214
Benzophenone analog 3 has been synthesized and characterized by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. The compound crystallizes in a monoclinic space group P21/c with cell parameters a = 7.701(8) Å, b = 7.151(5) Å, c= 28.323(3) Å, = 104.639(4)°, Z = 4. The structure exhibits intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonding of the type N–HO, C–HO, and N–HN. The molecules are interlinked through hydrogen bonds forming an infinite chain. This polymeric-like structure may play an important role in biological activity. 相似文献
3.
QUENCHING OF CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE BY NITROBENZENE 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
G. S. Beddard Sheena Carlin L. Harris G. Porter C. J. Tredwell 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1978,27(4):433-438
Abstract—Nitrobenzene quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence in ethanol has been investigated. Steady state relative quantum yields have been measured and fluorescence decay rates were determined using both nanosecond photon counting and picosecond pulses from a mode-locked Nd3+ glass laser.
The fluorescence decay is described by
1( t )= I0 exp (- t/τ−At1/2 )
the form predicted for decay governed by the kinetics of the continuum model of diffusion controlled reactions. From the parameters of the fluorescence decay, the encounter distance is 5–7 A° the mutual diffusion coefficient is 0.62 × 10- -5 cm2s-1 ± 12%.
Some of the fluorescence quenching is also attributed to static quenching by a nitrobenzene-chlorophyll, ground-state complex. The equilibrium constant for formation of this ground-state complex was determined to be 4.1 M-1 . The combined dynamic and static quenching model allows calculation of quantum yields of fluorescence in good agreement with the experimentally determined quantum yields. 相似文献
The fluorescence decay is described by
1( t )= I
the form predicted for decay governed by the kinetics of the continuum model of diffusion controlled reactions. From the parameters of the fluorescence decay, the encounter distance is 5–7 A° the mutual diffusion coefficient is 0.62 × 10
Some of the fluorescence quenching is also attributed to static quenching by a nitrobenzene-chlorophyll, ground-state complex. The equilibrium constant for formation of this ground-state complex was determined to be 4.1 M
4.
Melt processing is a critical step in the manufacture of polymer articles and is even more critical when dealing with inhomogeneous polymer–clay nanocomposites systems. The chemical composition, and in particular the clay type and its organic modification, also plays a major contribution in determining the final properties and in particular the thermal and long-term oxidative stability of the resulting polymer nanocomposites. Proper selection and tuning of the process variable should, in principle, lead to improved characteristics of the fabricated product. With multiphase systems containing inorganic nanoclays, however, this is not straightforward and it is often the case that the process conditions are chosen initially to improve one or more desired properties at the expense of others. 相似文献
5.
6.
A spatially intermittent polymerization (SIP) reactor has been used for determination of absolute rate constants in photo-initiated, free-radical polymerization of styrene (STY) and methyl methacrylate (MMA). Experimental data are reported in the temperature range 15-30°C and in the high molecular weight region for MMA and STY. Additional experimental data are reported at 30° C and various lower molecular weights for STY which indicate that the propagation rate constant K is independent of polymer molecular weight, and K is dependent on molecular weight, especially at low molecular weight, approaching an approximately constant value at high molecular weight. 相似文献
7.
Kenneth O'Driscoll 《Macromolecular Symposia》1992,53(1):53-64
The composition and rate behavior of free radical copolymerizations is usually described by the Mayo-Lewis (ML) model and the associated reactivity ratios, r1 and r2. Particularly with respect to rate, a number of systems have been found to be poorly described by the simple ML model and the penultimate unit effect (PUE) model has been suggested as an explanation. A small but significant amount of work has been done with small model analogues of polymer chains and with ESR which has established the chemical feasibility of a PUE. This paper reviews recent work with pulsed laser polymerization kinetic measurements which are successfully described in terms of a modified PUE. It is concluded that the strength of the PUE correlates inversely with the monomer reactivity ratio product, r1r2. The effect is important for rate, but not for composition. 相似文献
8.
9.
Adams B Lowpetch K Thorndycroft F Whyte SM Young DW 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2005,3(18):3357-3364
Two members of the alpha-family of PLP-dependent enzymes, L-aspartate aminotransferase and D-amino acid aminotransferase, have been shown to catalyse beta-substitution of L- and D-beta-chloroalanine respectively with beta-mercaptoethanol, reactions typical of the beta-family of PLP-dependent enzymes. The reaction catalysed by L-aspartate aminotransferase has been shown to occur with retention of stereochemistry, a typical outcome for reactions catalysed by beta-family enzymes. There are also indications that the reaction catalysed by D-amino acid aminotransferase may involve retention of stereochemistry. Both enzymes have been shown to catalyse exchange at C-3 when the appropriate enantiomer of beta-chloroalanine is the substrate. 相似文献
10.
C. Yohannan Panicker Hema Tresa Varghese K. Madhusoodanan Pillai Y. Sheena Mary K. Raju T.K. Manojkumar Anna Bielenica Christian Van Alsenoy 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2010,75(5):1559-1565
Fourier-transform-Raman and infrared spectrum of 4-azatricyclo [5.2.2.02,6] undecane-3,5,8-trione were recorded and analyzed. The vibrational wavenumbers were examined theoretically using the Gaussian03 set of quantum chemistry codes, and the normal modes were assigned by potential energy distribution (PED) calculations. The first hyperpolarizability, predicted infrared intensities and Raman activities are reported. The calculated first hyperpolarizability is comparable with reported values of similar structures which makes this compound an attractive object for future studies of nonlinear optics. Optimized geometrical parameters of the compound are in agreement with similar reported structures. The red shift of the NH stretching wavenumber in the infrared spectrum from the computational wavenumber indicates the weakening of NH bond. 相似文献