Toughened epoxy resin with excellent properties was obtained by adding organic acid anhydride curing agent and hydroxy-terminated butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer (HTBN), which is cheaper than CTBN. The anhydride reacts with both epoxy groups on epoxy resin and hydroxyl groups on HTBN. As a result the soft long chains of HTBN and the rigid chain of epoxy resin form one network, giving the resin toughness. Two-phase structure of the toughened resin was observed by SEM and TEM. 相似文献
In this article, we concern the motion of relativistic membranes and null membranes in the Reissner-Nordström space-time. The equation of relativistic membranes moving in the Reissner-Nordström space-time is derived and some properties are discussed. Spherical symmetric solutions for the motion are illustrated and some interesting physical phenomena are discovered. The equations of the null membranes are derived and the exact solutions are also given. Spherical symmetric solutions for null membranes are just the two horizons of Reissner-Nordström space-time. 相似文献
This review summarizes the design principles, recognition mechanisms, properties and functions of various kinds of small-molecule fluorescent probes for the detection of carbon dioxide 相似文献
This paper reports the first study on the interaction of the antimicrobial peptide dicynthaurin with 1,2-dipalmitoyl-glycerophosphatidyl-glycerol investigated in monolayers at the air-liquid interface. The influence of the peptide on the two-dimensional phase behavior of the negatively charged lipid was elucidated by means of pressure-area isotherm measurements, fluorescence microscopy, and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction measurements. The pure peptide forms a stable monolayer at the air-liquid interface up to 30 mN/m as shown for both the monomeric and the dimeric cynthaurins. The peptide lipid interaction was monitored in isotherm measurements showing a strong adsorption of the peptide and stabilization at the interface promoted by the lipid monolayer. The X-ray diffraction measurements in agreement with fluorescence microscopy studies showed that the peptide destabilizes the condensed chain lattice, leading to a complete fluidization of the condensed lipid phase on physiological buffer. The adsorption of the peptide to the negatively charged lipid monolayer and the fluidization of the condensed chain lattice suggest a direct link to the peptides' ability to expand the bacterial membrane that would be relevant for the in vivo mode of action. 相似文献
Styrene polymer/ZnO nanocomposite latex was fabricated using miniemulsion polymerization in the presence of coupling agent
3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and hexadecane as hydrophobe. The size distribution and morphology of the composite latex
particles were characterized by dynamic light scattering and transmission electron micrograph. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer results demonstrate that ZnO nanoparticles were encapsulated into polymer
phases. The coupling treatment of ZnO with APTES can improve the dynamic contact angles of ZnO nanoparticle with water to
enhance its hydrophobicity. When 0.6% APTES to ZnO (wt/wt) is used to modify ZnO, the encapsulation efficiency of ZnO reaches
to 95%. It shows that the high encapsulation efficiency improves dispersion of ZnO nanoparticles in polymer film by scanning
electron microscope. The stable structural hybrid latex can adequately exert unique function of nanoparticles in coatings.
It indicates that the coatings added the composite latex exhibits perfect antibacterial activity, which has a tremendous potentiality
in the field of coating materials. 相似文献
Visible improvements : Owing to the plasmon resonance of silver nanoparticles deposited on the surface of AgBr, the newly‐prepared plasmonic photocatalyst Ag§AgBr has a strong absorption in the visible region (see picture) and shows high efficiency in the photodegradation of organic pollutants under visible light.