三维树枝状C/PbWO4催化剂的制备及其对不同染料的光催化降解性能

采用水热法合成了一种高结晶度的3D树枝状C/PbWO₄复合光催化剂（其中碳的质量分数分别为0.13%、0.26%、0.52%、0.78%）。应用X射线衍射、N₂物理吸附、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、能量色散X射线光谱、紫外可见漫反射光谱、光致发光光谱和光电流响应等手段对合成样品进行了表征。研究结果表明,当C的复合量为0.52%时,催化剂在降解偶氮染料酸性橙Ⅱ、甲基橙和罗丹明B呈现出最高的光催化活性,在光照100 min内对20 mg·L^-1酸性橙Ⅱ的降解率达到97%,为纯PbWO₄的2.48倍。C/PbWO₄复合光催化剂活性提高的主要原因是掺杂在催化剂表面的C成为了电子俘获中心,有效俘获光生电子,促进光生电子和空穴分离的显著效果,从而产生更多活性物种（·OH、h⁺）参与染料分子的降解,提升光催化活性。     

Enantioselective three-component Ugi reaction catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acid

A catalytic enantioselective three-component Ugi reaction was developed. SPINOL-derived phosphoric acid with bulky 2,4,6-tricyclohexylphenyl groups at the 6,6′ positions was found to be the best catalyst to afford α-amino amide derivatives in good to excellent yields(62% to 99%) and enantiocontrol(81% to 99% enantiomeric excess). This asymmetric reaction was applicable well to an array of aliphatic aldehydes. The gram-scale synthesis, modification of dapsone, and enantioselective synthesis of(R)-Lacosamide underline the general utility of this methodology. Influence of dihedral angles and substituents of the chiral phosphoric acids on the enantioselectivity was also discussed in this article.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Fluorescent and Thermal Properties of Sodium Tridecafluorodizirconate Na5Zr2F13 Compound

1 INTRODUCTION Considerable research effort on the heavy metal fluoride glasses like barium, zirconium fluoride and a series of rare-earth fluorozirconate compounds du- ring the last two decades was initiated by the broad optical transmission window of these glasses and thereby the potential for ultralow-loss optical fi- bers[1~10]. The fluorozirconate of alkali metals was first reported in 1938[11], and most of the sodium and potassium fluorozirconates were reported amongthe 1940s and 19…     

用于疾病诊断的Gd~Ⅲ/量子点多模态成像探针的构建

结合核磁共振成像(MRI)和荧光成像技术,以钆离子、近红外低毒量子点、二氧化硅和聚丙烯酸(PAA)等为原料,采用一系列纳米载体自组装技术,构建出MRI弛豫率/荧光效率高和生物相容性好的GdⅢ/量子点多模态纳米探针.结果表明,与未螯合GdⅢ的量子点纳米探针相比,GdⅢ/量子点多模态纳米探针具有更高的弛豫率;t1-加权MRI成像也证实了GdⅢ/量子点多模态纳米探针具有很好的阳性造影功效.     

Ab initio molecular dynamics study for C–Br dissociation within BrH<Subscript>2</Subscript>C–C≡C<Subscript>(ads)</Subscript> adsorbed on an Ag(111) surface: a short-time Fourier transform approach

The reaction dynamics for C–Br dissociation within BrH₂C–C≡CH_(ads) adsorbed on an Ag(111) surface has been investigated by combining density functional theory-based molecular dynamics simulations with short-time Fourier transform (STFT) analysis of the dipole moment autocorrelation function. Two possible reaction pathways for C–Br scission within BrH₂C–C≡CH_(ads) have been proposed on the basis of different initial structural models. Firstly, the initial perpendicular orientation of adsorbed BrH₂C–C≡CH_(ads) with a stronger C–Br bond will undergo dynamic rotation leading to the final parallel orientation of BrH₂C–C≡CH_(ads) to cause the C–Br scission, namely, an indirect dissociation pathway. Secondly, the initial parallel orientation of adsorbed BrH₂C–C≡C_(ads) with a weaker C–Br bond will directly cause the C–Br scission within BrH₂C–C≡CH_(ads), namely, a direct dissociation pathway. To further investigate the evolution of different vibrational modes of BrH₂C–C≡CH_(ads) along these two reaction pathways, the STFT analysis is performed to illustrate that the infrared (IR) active peaks of BrH₂C–C≡CH_(ads) such as vCH₂ [2956 cm^?1(s) and 3020 cm^?1(as)], v≡CH (3320 cm^?1) and vC≡C (2150 cm^?1) gradually vanish as the rupture of C–Br bond occurs and then the resulting IR active peaks such as C=C=C (1812 cm^?1), ω-CH₂ (780 cm^?1) and δ-CH (894 cm^?1) appear due to the formation of H₂C=C=CH_(ads) which are in a good agreement with experimental reflection adsorption infrared spectrum (RAIRS) at temperatures of 110 and 200 K, respectively. Finally, the total energy profiles indicate that the reaction barriers for the scission of C–Br within BrH₂C–C≡CH_(ads) along both direct and indirect dissociation pathways are very close due to a similar rupture of C–Br bond leading to a similar transition state.     

三维树枝状C/PbWO4催化剂的制备及其对不同染料的光催化降解性能

采用水热法合成了一种高结晶度的3D树枝状C/PbWO_4复合光催化剂(其中碳的质量分数分别为0.13%、0.26%、0.52%、0.78%)。应用X射线衍射、N2物理吸附、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、能量色散X射线光谱、紫外可见漫反射光谱、光致发光光谱和光电流响应等手段对合成样品进行了表征。研究结果表明,当C的复合量为0.52%时,催化剂在降解偶氮染料酸性橙Ⅱ、甲基橙和罗丹明B呈现出最高的光催化活性,在光照100 min内对20 mg·L-1酸性橙Ⅱ的降解率达到97%,为纯Pb WO4的2.48倍。C/PbWO_4复合光催化剂活性提高的主要原因是掺杂在催化剂表面的C成为了电子俘获中心,有效俘获光生电子,促进光生电子和空穴分离的显著效果,从而产生更多活性物种(·OH、h+)参与染料分子的降解,提升光催化活性。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Na2TiO3

The crystal structure of a sodium titanium oxide Na2TiO3 obtained by high temperature solid state reaction method was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c, Mr = 141.88, a = 9.885(1), b = 6.4133(8), c = 5.5048(7) , β = 115.50(3)o, V = 314.99(7) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.992 g/cm3, λ = 0.71073 , μ = 27.80 cm–1, F(000) = 272, T = 295 K, R = 0.0189 and wR = 0.0512 for 30 variables and 370 contributing unique reflections. The three-dimensional structure in Na2TiO3 is constructed by the TiO(1)4O(2) and NaO(1)3O(2)2 groups. The titanium atoms are grouped in the form of trigonal bipyramid and arranged along the c axis by sharing the edges. The structure is compared with other structures of related A2BO3 compounds.     

层状结构材料Ni2P2S6的室温固相合成与表征

通过室温固相反应合成了Ni₂P₂S₆层状结构材料,并经XRD和Raman光谱进行了表征.与传统的高温固相反应法相比较,该法具有反应速度快、能耗低、可得均相产物的优点.TG-DTA研究表明,Ni₂P₂S₆在空气中热氧化的终产物为Ni₂P₂O₇,中间态可能是Ni₂P₂O₆亚稳相.     

具有DFT拓扑结构的有机-无机杂化材料(C2N2H10)[Zn2(PO4)2]的合成与结构表征

以氯化锌和磷酸为原料, 二亚乙基三胺(DETA)为模板剂, 通过水热法合成了一种具有空旷骨架结构的有机-无机杂化磷酸锌化合物. 晶体结构分析结果表明, 该化合物属于四方晶系, P42bc空间群, 晶胞参数a=b=1.46850(2) nm, c=0.89274(2) nm, α=β=γ=90°, V=1.92519(6) nm3, Z=8, Dc=2.641 g/cm3. 并对其进行了IR光谱和TG-DTA热分析研究. 荧光光谱分析结果表明, 化合物(C2N2H10)[Zn2(PO4)2]用451 nm的光激发时, 发射峰位置在665~688 nm之间.