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1.
Danilov Felix I. Bogdanov Dmytro A. Smyrnova Olena V. Korniy Sergiy A. Protsenko Vyacheslav S. 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2022,26(4):939-957
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - The electrochemical deposition of a nickel–iron alloy from a plating solution based on a deep eutectic solvent (a eutectic mixture of ethylene glycol... 相似文献
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In this paper we characterize the local maxima of a continuous global optimization formulation for finding the independence
number of a graph. Classical Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions and simple combinatorial arguments are found sufficient to deduce
several interesting properties of the local and global maxima. These properties can be utilized in developing new approaches
to the maximum independent set problem. 相似文献
4.
Sergiy V. Rosokha Jian Jiang Lu Sergey M. Dibrov Jay K. Kochi 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(8):o464-o466
The title compound, C6H2N6O10·2C2H4Cl2, forms layered stacks of pentanitroaniline molecules, which possess twofold symmetry. The voids between these stacks are occupied by dichloroethane molecules, which reside near a 2/m symmetry element and display pseudo‐inversion symmetry. The C atoms in one of the two solvent molecules are threefold disordered. In the pentanitroaniline molecule, considerable distortion of the benzenoid ring, coupled with the short C—N(H2) bond and out‐of‐plane NO2 twistings, point to significant intramolecular `push–pull' charge transfer at the amino‐ and nitro‐substituted (ortho and para) positions, as theoretically quantified by natural bond orbital analysis of the π‐electron density. 相似文献
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Minko S Müller M Motornov M Nitschke M Grundke K Stamm M 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(13):3896-3900
We report a route to fabricate two-level structured self-adaptive surfaces (SAS) of polymer materials. The first level of structure is built by a rough polymer film that consists of needlelike structures of micrometer size. The second level of structure is formed by the nanoscopic self-assembled domains of a demixed polymer brush irreversibly grafted onto the needles. By exposing the surface to solvents that are selective to one of the components of the brush, we reversibly tune the surface properties. The large-scale surface structure amplifies the response and enables us to control wettability, adhesion, and chemical composition of the surface over a wide range. 相似文献
7.
Nanosensors based on responsive polymer brushes and gold nanoparticle enhanced transmission surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Tokareva I Minko S Fendler JH Hutter E 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(49):15950-15951
Swelling (and shrinking) of poly(2-vinylpyridine), P2VP, polymer brushes, caused by pH changes, could be readily monitored by transmission surface plasmon resonance, T-SPR, spectroscopy. Gold nanoparticles attached to the P2VP polymer brushes dramatically enhanced the pH-induced shift in the T-SPR absorption spectra. (A 50 nm shift of the absorption maximum of the T-SPR spectrum of the supporting gold nanoislands was observed upon changing the pH from 5.0 to 2.0, corresponding to a swelling of the polymer brushes from 8.1 +/- 0.7 to 24.0 +/- 2.0 nm. Same shift in the opposite direction was observed upon changing the pH from 2.0 to 5.0.) 相似文献
8.
Jiang C Markutsya S Tsukruk VV 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(3):882-890
Nanoscale uniform films containing gold nanoparticle and polyelectrolyte multilayer structures were fabricated by the using spin-assembly or spin-assisted layer-by-layer (SA-LbL) deposition technique. These SA-LbL films with a general formula [Au/(PAH-PSS)nPAH]m possessed a well-organized microstructure with uniform surface morphology and high surface quality at a large scale (tens of micrometers across). Plasmon resonance peaks from isolated nanoparticles and interparticle interactions were revealed in the UV-visible extinction spectra of the SA-LbL films. All films showed the strong extinction peak in the region of 510-550 nm, which is due to the plasmon resonance of the individual gold nanoparticles redshifted because of a local dielectric environment. For films with sufficient density of gold nanoparticles within the layers, the second strong peak was consistently observed between 620 and 660 nm, which is the collective plasmon resonance from intralayer interparticle coupling. Finally, we suggested that, for certain film designs, interlayer interparticle resonance might be revealed as an independent contribution at 800 nm in UV-visible spectra. The observation of independent and concurrent individual, intralayer, and interlayer plasmon resonances can be critical for sensing applications, which involve monitoring of optomechanical properties of ultrathin optically active compliant membranes. 相似文献
9.
Binary polymer brushes grafted to Si wafers were prepared from hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymer components, which allow switching the surface properties (as revealed by contact angles) by exposure to varying solvents. The hydrophilic component was poly-2-vinylpyridine; the hydrophobic component was a copolymer of styrene and 2-(4-vinylphenyl)indene containing the photodimerizable phenylindene chromophore. The brushes were prepared via thermal and via photochemical grafting-to methods, which led to distinct layer thicknesses. Structural patterns differing in surface properties were produced and fixed via crosslinking the hydrophobic component by 2pi+2pi photodimerization of phenylindene moieties. The patterns were visually observable. 相似文献
10.
Victoria V. Lipson Irina V. Ignatenko Sergey M. Desenko Svetlana V. Shishkina Oleg V. Shishkin Sergey A. Komykhov Natalya V. Logvinenko Valery D. Orlov Herbert Meier 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2003,40(6):1081-1086
The reaction of 5,7‐diphenyl‐4,7‐dihydro‐1,2,4‐triazolo[1,5‐a]pyrimidine ( 1 ) with α,β‐unsaturated carbonyl compounds 2a‐f led to the formation of the alkylated heterocycles 3a‐f (Figure 1). However, the reaction of 5‐methyl‐7‐phenyl‐4,7‐dihydro‐1,2,4‐triazolo[1,5‐a]pyrimidine ( 5 ) with 2a‐c yielded under the same conditions the triazolo[5,1‐b]quinazolines 6a‐c (Figure 3). In this case, the alkylation is followed by a cyclocondensation. The structure elucidation of the products is based on ir, ms, 1H and 13C nmr measurements and on an X‐ray diffraction study. 相似文献