全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2848篇 |
免费 | 244篇 |
国内免费 | 566篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1718篇 |
晶体学 | 74篇 |
力学 | 142篇 |
综合类 | 20篇 |
数学 | 358篇 |
物理学 | 1346篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 61篇 |
2021年 | 71篇 |
2020年 | 89篇 |
2019年 | 63篇 |
2018年 | 89篇 |
2017年 | 106篇 |
2016年 | 106篇 |
2015年 | 104篇 |
2014年 | 154篇 |
2013年 | 165篇 |
2012年 | 142篇 |
2011年 | 173篇 |
2010年 | 163篇 |
2009年 | 178篇 |
2008年 | 200篇 |
2007年 | 183篇 |
2006年 | 150篇 |
2005年 | 171篇 |
2004年 | 135篇 |
2003年 | 97篇 |
2002年 | 99篇 |
2001年 | 102篇 |
2000年 | 84篇 |
1999年 | 61篇 |
1998年 | 51篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 44篇 |
1992年 | 49篇 |
1991年 | 33篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 28篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 21篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1974年 | 13篇 |
1972年 | 10篇 |
1971年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有3658条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
The fine-structure parameters of a series of configurations of the first ion of indium and the gyromagnetic ratios in intermediate coupling are calculated by a semiempirical method in the single-configuration approximation. 相似文献
2.
Gavrilyuk A. A. Semenov A. L. Gavrilyuk A. V. Mokhovikov A. Yu. Zubritsky S. M. Petrov A. L. 《Russian Physics Journal》2004,47(7):750-755
It has been studied how the conditions of machining and the elastic tensile stresses affect the magnetic properties of amorphous metal wires of composition Fe75Si10B15 produced by drawing from a melt. The magnetic characteristics of wires subjected to both thermal treatment and treatment with a continuous electric current of different magnitude have been investigated. The residual induction of wires is their magnetic parameter most sensitive to the conditions of treatment. The dependences of the residual induction on temperature and on the magnitude of the treating electric current are qualitatively similar. The greatest changes in residual induction are observed in the range of treating electric currents from 0.5 to 0.8 A, which can be associated with the processes of structural relaxation and crystallization occurring in the wires. The run of the dependence of the residual induction on the magnitude of tensile stresses is nonmonotonic in character and is determined by the level of internal hardening stresses of the test wires. 相似文献
3.
N. V. Vysotina N. N. Rozanov V. E. Semenov V. A. Smirnov S. V. Fedorov D. N. Christodoulides 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2005,98(6):895-903
The polarization structure of nonparaxial spatial solitons in a transparent medium with the electronic mechanism of Kerr nonlinearity is studied theoretically. It is demonstrated analytically in the weak nonparaxiality approximation that the regime of polarization locking, in which all the field components have the same propagation constant, is the only stable regime. Estimates of the rate of transition of the initial metastable regime of rotation of the polarization ellipse to the regime of polarization locking are presented. Based on a numerical solution of the nonlinear Maxwell equations, the presence of the nonparaxial regime of polarization locking is confirmed and the main characteristics of the corresponding spatial solitons are obtained. 相似文献
4.
Effects of Substrate Temperature on Helium Content and Microstructure of Nanocrystalline Titanium Films 下载免费PDF全文
Helium-charged nanocrystalline titanium films have been deposited by HeAr magnetron co-sputtering. The effects of substrate temperature on the helium content and microstructure of the nanocrystalline titanium films have been studied. The results indicate that helium atoms with a high concentration are evenly incorporated in the deposited titanium films. When the substrate temperature increases from 60℃ to 350℃ while the other deposition'parameters are fixed, the helium content decreases gradually from 38.6 at.% to 9.2at.%, which proves that nanocrystalline Ti films have a great helium storage capacity. The 20 angle of the Bragg peak of (002) crystal planes of the He-charged Ti film shifts to a lower angle and that of (100) crystal plane is unchanged as compared with that of the pure Ti film, which indicates that the lattice parameter c increases and a keeps at the primitive value. The grain refining and helium damage result in the diffraction peak broadening. 相似文献
5.
用A的不变子空间作参数,给出了算子方程AX=XAX的全部解。当A是单射或稠值域时,或者当A是正规算子时,给出了算子方程AX=XA=XAX的全部解。我们还给出正规算子X是算子方程AX=XZ=XAX的解的充分必要条件。 相似文献
6.
7.
Alexander Semenov Aurélia Charlot Rachel Auzély-Velty Marguerite Rinaudo 《Rheologica Acta》2007,46(5):541-568
Dynamics of associating polymer solutions above the reversible gelation point are studied. Each macromolecule consists of
a soluble backbone (B) and a small fraction of specific strongly interacting groups (A or C stickers) attached to B. A mixture
of B–A and B–C associating polymers with 1:1 stoichiometric ratio is considered. As a result of AC association, the polymers
reversibly gelate above the overlap concentration. It is shown that (1) the network strands are linear complexes (double chains)
of B–A and B–C; (2) “diffusion” of the network junction points is characterized by an apparent activation energy, which can
be significantly higher than the energy of one AC bond; (3) most importantly, the randomness of sticker distribution along
the chain can significantly slow down the network relaxation leading to a markedly non-Maxwellian viscoelastic behavior. The
theory elucidates the most essential features of rheological behavior of polysaccharide associating systems (with A = adamantyl
moiety, C = β-cyclodextrin, B = either chitosan or hyaluronan) including similar behavior of G
′ and G
″ in a wide frequency range, strong temperature dependence of the characteristic frequency ω
x
, and an extremely strong effect of added free stickers (fC) on the dynamics.
This paper was presented at Annual European Rheology Conference (AERC) held in Hersonisos, Crete, Greece, April 27–29, 2006. 相似文献
8.
On the basis of the model “polymer chain in an array of obstacles” the influence of the topology effects on the dynamics of concentrated polymer systems is investigated theoretically. The 1/z-expansion (where z is the coordinational number of the lattice of obstacles) is proposed for this problem. By means of this expansion the diffusion coefficient of a linear unclosed polymer chain is calculated. The equilibrium properties of linear closed chain (i.e. ring) unentangled with either of the edges of the lattice are investigated in detail. In particular, it is shown that the diffusion coefficient D of the center of mass of closed chain consisting of N links is proportional to N−5/2. 相似文献
9.
Mössbauer spectroscopy with 57Fe (119Sn) probe layers is a useful method to study the local magnetic structures at buried interfaces. However interface alloying, which always exists in the real samples, have to be taken into account for accurate interpretation of experimental data. We developed an algorithm, which describes the interface intermixing in the multilayers. Substituting deposited atoms by atoms of substrate and floating of deposited atoms in the upper layers during epitaxial growth leads to the formation of asymmetric chemical and magnetic interfaces. This asymmetry in the M1/M2 superlattices can explain the difference between magnetic responses from M1 on M2 and M2 on M1 interfaces which were observed in experiments. Applying this intermixing model to the systems with probe layers located at different distances from the interfaces gives the natural explanation of hyperfine fields distributions on probe atoms and helps us clarify some discrepancies reported in the literature. 相似文献
10.
A. N. Vasiliev V. N. Grishin A. M. Davidenko A. A. Derevschikov Yu. A. Matulenko Yu. M. Melnik A. P. Meschanin V. V. Mochalov L. V. Nogach S. B. Nurushev A. F. Prudkoglyad P. A. Semenov L. F. Soloviev V. L. Solovianov V. Yu. Khodyrev K. E. Shestermanov A. E. Yakutin N. S. Borisov V. N. Matafonov A. B. Neganov Yu. A. Plis Yu. A. Usov A. N. Fedorov A. A. Lukhanin 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2004,67(8):1487-1494
Results are presented that were obtained by measuring single-spin asymmetry in the inclusive production of neutral pions in the reaction p+p ↑→ π 0+X at x F≈0. A beam of 70-GeV protons was extracted directly from the vacuum chamber of the accelerator by means of a bent single crystal. For transverse momenta in the range 1.0<p T<3.0 GeV/c, the single-spin asymmetry independently measured by two detectors is zero within the errors. This result is in agreement with Fermilab data obtained at 200 GeV, but it is at odds with CERN data measured at 24 GeV. 相似文献