排序方式: 共有31条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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O. Wibbelhoff C. Meier A. Lorke P. Schafmeister A. D. Wieck 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,21(2-4):516
We use frequency-dependent capacitance–voltage spectroscopy to study the dynamic charging of self-assembled InAs quantum dots. With increasing frequency, the AC charging becomes suppressed, beginning with the low-energy states. By applying an in-plane magnetic field, we generate an additional magnetic confinement that alters the tunneling barrier and hence the charging dynamics. In traveling through the potential barrier, the electrons acquire an additional momentum k0, proportional to the magnetic field B. As the tunneling is enhanced, when k0 matches the maximum of the electronic wave function Ψ (in momentum representation), we are able to map out the shape of Ψ by varying B. 相似文献
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制备了甘氨酸-壳聚糖复合膜修饰玻碳电极(Gly-CTS/GCE),研究了抗坏血酸(AA)和尿酸(UA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明在pH=5.59的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,AA、UA在Gly-CTS/GCE上均产生灵敏的不可逆氧化峰,其峰电流与浓度在一定范围内呈良好的线性关系。对AA和UA混合溶液平行测定7次,相对标准偏差分别为4.6%、2.9%,表明该电极重现性和稳定性良好。AA、UA在Gly-CTS/GCE电极上的氧化峰峰电位相差340mV,据此可实现对二者的同时检测,并可应用于实际样品测定。 相似文献
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Conrad T. Pfeiffer Justin D. Northrup Jae Eun Cheong Melody A. Pham Matthew F.L. Parker Christian E. Schafmeister 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(30):2884-2888
Spiroligomers are a class of peptidomimetics that connect interchangeable, stereochemically pure, cyclic monomers through pairs of amide bonds to form diketopiperazines between the monomers. This enables them to adopt predictable and programmable structure due to the rigidity of the final molecule. We present a new method for the solid phase synthesis of highly functionalized spiroligomers that incorporates the use of the p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl (pNZ) as a temporary amine protecting group and the pentafluorophenyl ester for monomer activation. This new method allows for the synthesis of spiroligomers with higher purity and increased yields when compared to previous methods. This improved method of synthesis of functionalized spiroligomers will facilitate the development of applications as catalysts, therapeutics and membrane channels. 相似文献
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Schafmeister CE Belasco LG Brown PH 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2008,14(21):6406-6412
A novel, bis(peptide) based molecular actuator (1) has been synthesized. It is demonstrated to undergo contraction and expansion controlled by the addition and removal of Cu2+; this is demonstrated by the direct observation of a change in hydrodynamic properties by using sedimentation analysis and size exclusion chromatography. The molecule undergoes a large change in sedimentation coefficient, axial ratio, and size exclusion chromatography elution time when it binds copper. The demonstration of a controlled change in the mechanical properties of 1 make it a good starting point for the development of molecular devices that will harness changes in molecular shape and size to create molecular devices such as sensors or valves. 相似文献
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The creation of highly hindered peptides that contain combinations of non-natural N-alkyl amino acids and N-alkyl-alpha,alpha-disubstituted amino acids presents a formidable challenge. Hindered, non-natural amino acids are of interest because they import resistance to proteolysis and unusual conformational properties to peptides that contain them. Toward a solution to this problem, we describe a new approach to creating extremely hindered dipeptides that is operationally simple and uses mild conditions and commercially available amino acids. The approach reduces the need for protecting groups and yields urethane-protected dipeptide acids that can be used as building blocks in the synthesis of larger peptides. We propose that the reaction proceeds through a previously unexploited intramolecular O,N-acyl transfer pathway. 相似文献
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C70X2(X=H,F, Cl)的稳定性和电子光谱 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用INDO方法研究C70H2四种异构体的稳定性, 表明其最稳定异构体为1, 9-C70H2和7, 8-C70H2, 两者能量差为16.3KJ.mol^-^1, 与实验值及ab initio计算值接近; 光谱计算表明, 其特征吸收峰与实验值一致。在此基础上预测C70F2和C70Cl2的稳定性和电子光谱, 表明C70F2四种异构体的稳定性顺序与C70H2一致, 而C70Cl2则以21, 42-异构体最为稳定。二者的电子光谱与C70H2极其相似只是在500nm以上有细微差别。 相似文献
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Pornsuwan S Bird G Schafmeister CE Saxena S 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(12):3876-3877
We demonstrate the use of electron spin resonance (ESR) to determine long-range distances and flexibility in water-soluble bis-peptide molecular rods. Bis-peptide oligomers with 4-8 monomer units were synthesized. ESR determined that the end-to-end length of the peptides is linearly proportional to the number of monomers. The linear shape is, therefore, easily interpreted from the data. In addition, the flexibility of the rods was quantified directly from the ESR-determined distance distribution functions. Quantitative information on chain length and flexibility is important to develop the use of these oligomers as rodlike structural elements for applications such as bivalent display of ligands and as elements of future nanoscale devices. 相似文献
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Zhao Q Lam YH Kheirabadi M Xu C Houk KN Schafmeister CE 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2012,77(10):4784-4792
Derivatives of 4-hydroxyproline with a series of hydrophobic groups in well-defined orientations have been tested as catalysts for the aldol reactions. All of the modified proline catalysts carry out the intermolecular aldol reaction in water and provide high diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity. Modified prolines with aromatic groups syn to the carboxylic acid are better catalysts than those with small hydrophobic groups (1a is 43.5 times faster than 1f). Quantum mechanical calculations provide transition structures, TS-1a(water) and TS-1f(water), that support the hypothesis that a stabilizing hydrophobic interaction occurs with 1a. 相似文献