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排序方式: 共有71条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
Ti接枝MCM-41催化剂的结构设计及化学亲和选择性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用二氯化钛茂作为活性物种的来源,利用Si-MCM-41催化剂表面羟基的反应性,得到了Ti接枝MCM-41催化剂的两种结构模型.结构表征结果表明,Ti接枝MCM-41催化剂不仅长程结构好,孔径分布均一,而且催化剂表面活性中心含量高.两种结构模型催化剂上芳烃羟化反应性能表明,Ti接枝MCM-41催化剂表面的亲水/憎水性可以在较宽的范围内调变,从而可实现控制芳烃羟化的化学亲和选择性.另外,研究结果还表明,Ti接枝MCM-41催化剂具有很好的活性稳定性. 相似文献
2.
提出了一种由层状前体合成单一晶相镁铁尖晶石的新方法,首先对Mg-Fe(Ⅱ)- Fe(Ⅲ)水滑石的制备进行了系统研究,成功合成了Mg^2+/Fe^2+/Fe^3+摩尔比分别 为1/2/1,4/5/3,2/1/1的系列水滑石层状前体,结果表明在以上三种投料 比下均可制备出晶型较好的水滑石层状前体,并探讨了合成条件对晶体结构的影响 规律。在此基础上,利用X射线衍射、振动样品磁强计和穆斯堡尔谱等手段研究了 层状前体焙烧产物的结构、组成、磁性及微观信息,研究表明当 Mg^2+/Fe^2+/Fe^3+投料摩尔比为2/1/1时,焙烧层状前体可得到晶相单一的尖晶 石型铁氧体。 相似文献
3.
Abstract— Inactivation of tobacco mosaic virus RNA (TMV-RNA) by u.v. radiation is slower in D2O than in H2O, and TMV-RNA which has been inactivated in D2O is photoreactivated faster (on Pinto bean) than TMV-RNA which has been inactivated in H2O. The maximum amount of photoreactivation is unaffected by the solvent, H2O or D2O, present during irradiation. These deuterium isotope effects for inactivation and photoreactivation suggest that pyrimidine hydrates are photoreactivable lesions on Pinto bean. 相似文献
4.
HELEN H. EVANS RONALD M. RERKO JAROSLAV MENCL MARIAN E. CLAY ANTONIO R. ANTUNEZ NANCY L. OLEINICK 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1989,49(1):43-47
Abstract The cytotoxic and mutagenic effects of chloroaluminum phthalocyanine (CAPC) plus red light have been measured in strains of L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells which differ in their DNA repair capacities. Strain LY-R, deficient in the excision repair of UV-induced dimers, was found to be relatively more sensitive to the cytotoxic effects of CAPC plus light, whereas strain LY-S, deficienl in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks, was more sensitive than strain LY-R to the mutagenic effects of the treatment. Mutation frequencies were measured in LY-S and LY-R sub-strains which were heterozygous or hemizygous at the thymidine kinase (tk) locus. The mutation frequency at the tk locus induced in the heterozygous strain LY-SI by CAPC plus light was lower than that induced by an equitoxic dose of ionizing radiation but similar to that induced by an equitoxic dose of UVC radiation: The mutation frequency at the F., dose of CAPC plus light was approximately 1100 per 106 surviving cells. The induced frequency in strain LY-S1 was much higher than in either tk+l-heterozygous or ik+10 hemizygous strains of LY-R. The rate and extent of incorporation of CAPC by the LY-R strains was somewhat greater than for strain LY-S1 at early times after CAPC addition, but by the time the cells were irradiated (18 h after CAPC addition) the difference was not great enough to account for the difference in cytotoxicity. It is possible that the cytotoxic and mutagenic lesions differ and that either the quantities of the respective lesions induced or the efficiencies of repair of the respective lesions differ inversely in the two strains. light have been measured in strains of L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells which differ in their DNA repair capacities. Strain LY-R, deficient in the excision repair of UV-induced dimers, was found to be relatively more sensitive to the cytotoxic effects of CAPC plus light, whereas strain LY-S, deficienl in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks, was more sensitive than strain LY-R to the mutagenic effects of the treatment. Mutation frequencies were measured in LY-S and LY-R sub-strains which were heterozygous or hemizygous at the thymidine kinase (tk) locus. The mutation frequency at the tk locus induced in the heterozygous strain LY-SI by CAPC plus light was lower than that induced by an equitoxic dose of ionizing radiation but similar to that induced by an equitoxic dose of UVC radiation: The mutation frequency at the F., dose of CAPC plus light was approximately 1100 per 106 surviving cells. The induced frequency in strain LY-S1 was much higher than in either tk+l-heterozygous or ik+10 hemizygous strains of LY-R. The rate and extent of incorporation of CAPC by the LY-R strains was somewhat greater than for strain LY-S1 at early times after CAPC addition, but by the time the cells were irradiated (18 h after CAPC addition) the difference was not great enough to account for the difference in cytotoxicity. It is possible that the cytotoxic and mutagenic lesions differ and that either the quantities of the respective lesions induced or the efficiencies of repair of the respective lesions differ inversely in the two strains. 相似文献
5.
A Note on the Cooling of a Cylinder Entering a Fluid 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A long cylinder enters a cooling fluid. An explicit expressionis derived for the temperature distribution within the cylinderin terms of the radius of the cylinder, its speed, the diffusivityand the rate of heat loss into the fluid. Curves are given showingthe steady temperature of the cylinder surface at the pointof entry. 相似文献
6.
7.
Lawrence Craig EVANS 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》2017,38(2):379-392
This paper records for the Hamiltonian H =1/2│P│2 + W(x) some old and new identities relevant for the PDE/variational approach to weak KAM theory. 相似文献
8.
STEVEN J. HARPER JAMES D. WESTERVELT ANN‐MARIE SHAPIRO 《Natural Resource Modeling》2002,15(1):111-131
ABSTRACT. Brood parasitism by brown‐headed cowbirds (Molothrus ater) reduces the reproductive success of two endangered bird species at Fort Hood, Texas. A successful management program has focused on trapping cowbirds at feeding locations, grassland areas almost always associated with the presence of cattle. To enhance the efficacy of this effort, we developed an individual‐based model that predicted visitation rates by cowbirds to all potential feeding locations at Fort Hood and the surrounding landscape. Utilizing GRASS‐GIS and SWARM, the model incorporated the spatial arrangement of habitats, daily movements of cattle, and daily movements of cowbirds from their breeding sites to feeding locations. We simulated four types of movements by cow‐birds as they searched for cattle: 1) random walk, 2) direct return to previous locations (i.e., memory), 3) return to previous locations with en route assessment (i.e., memory with limited perception of the current state of the system), and 4) omniscience. Straight‐line distances between breeding and feeding locations for cowbirds that used the memory‐with‐perception rule were similar to independent telemetry results, and total search distances for this movement type approached those of omniscience. Both movement distance measures were inversely related to perception distance. Maps of cowbird visits to feeding areas differed among movement rules but were not strongly affected by the density of breeding cow‐birds. Maps also identified locations where trapping efforts could reduce parasitism within specific areas known to support endangered species. While it seems plausible that cowbirds are able to remember foraging locations and to perceive their surroundings as they travel, additional studies are needed to document their cognitive abilities. By simulating movements of individual cowbirds across a dynamic landscape, model results may help to strengthen ongoing cowbird control efforts. 相似文献
9.
10.
The numerical solution of exterior problems involving ellipticpartial differential equations presents a formidable problem,even with present day computers and the recent improvementsin convergence rates of iterative methods. In this paper, the successive peripheral block over-relaxationmethod (SPOR) previously successively applied to a variety ofboundary value problems in annular and circular regions (Benson& Evans, 1972) is shown to be a suitable method for exteriorproblems. 相似文献