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开展正常人体内元素含量的检测研究具有重要生物学意义,不仅可充实我国正常成年人脏器组织元素含量值的基础医学数据,为研究人体内微量元素与健康的关系提供科学依据、也为辐射防护领域内放射性核素的剂量估算提供重要参数。本文从以下五个方面进行了论述:()体内元素含量检测研究的目的、意义及其概况;(2)元素含量检测的重要性及其历史沿革;(3)元素的检测方法及质量控制;(4)人体内脏器组织元素含量的数值;(5)与国外资料相比较。本文着重介绍了我国100例正常成年人20个脏器组织(包括胃、小肠、大肠、心、肝、脾、肺、肾、… 相似文献
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Jiangang Li Xiangming He Maosong Fan Rusong Zhao Changyin Jiang Chunrong Wan 《Ionics》2006,12(1):77-80
Spherical LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 was successfully prepared by controlled crystallization. The preparation started with the spherical coprecipitate of Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3CO3 from NiSO4, CoSO4, MnSO4, NH4HCO3, and NH3·H2O, followed by pyrolysis of Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3CO3 at 600°C for 3 h. The X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the homogeneous cubic (Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)3O4 was obtained after the pyrolysis. Spherical LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 was obtained by sintering of the mixture of as-obtained (Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)3O4 and LiOH·H2O at 900°C for 6 h in air. As-prepared spherical LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 presented initial discharge capacity of 162.9 mA h g−1 and capacity retention of 98% at 50th cycle. 相似文献
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Wang X Jiang T Yuan J Cheng C Liu J Shi J Zhao R 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2006,385(6):1082-1086
This paper demonstrates headspace liquid-phase microextraction (HS-LPME) as used for the determination of volatile residual
solvents in pharmaceutical products. This method is based on headspace liquid-phase microextraction capillary column gas chromatography.
Under optimum conditions, the linerary of the method ranged from 1 to 1,000 mg l−1. The limits of detection are 0.2–2.0 mg l−1 and relative standard deviations (RSD) for most of the volatile solvents were below 10%. This novel method is applied to
the analysis of volatile residual solvents in pharmaceutical products with satisfactory results. 相似文献
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从萝摩科植物海枫藤[Marsdenia officinalis Tsiang et P.T.Li.]的藤茎中分离得到四个C21甾体去氧糖苷(1)~(4). 通过化学降解和波谱技术, 确定它们的化学结构依次为: 12-O-桂皮酰基-20-O-乙酰基(20S)-孕甾烷-6-烯-3β,5α,8β,12β,14β, 17β,20-庚醇 3-O-甲基-6-去氧-β-D-阿洛吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖苷(1), 12-O-桂皮酰基-20-O-乙酰基(20S)-孕甾烷-6-烯-3β,5α,8β,12β,14β,17β,20-庚醇3-O-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基-(1→4)-3-O-甲基-6-去氧-β-D-阿洛吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖苷(2), 12-O-桂皮酰基-20-O-乙酰基(20S)-孕甾烷-6- 烯-3β,5α,8β,12β,14β,17β,20-庚醇3-O-β-D-黄夹吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖苷(3), 12-O-烟酰基-肉珊瑚苷元3-O-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基-(1→4)-3-O-甲基-6-去氧-β-D-阿洛吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖基- (1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖苷(4). 其中1和2为新化合物, 分别命名为haifengtenoside A, haifengtenoside B, 3和4分别为已知化合物mucronatoside H 和 hainaneosides A, 系首次从该植物中分离得到. 相似文献
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In the present work, a novel method for the determination of nitrobenzenes in water has been described. It is based on nonequilibrium liquid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-electron capture detection (GC-ECD). Extraction conditions such as solvent selection, organic solvent dropsize, stirring rate, content of NaCl and extraction time were found to have significant influence on extraction efficiency. The optimized conditions were 1.5 microl toluene and 20 min extraction time at 400 rpm stirring rate without NaCl addition. The linear range was 0.1 - 50 microg l(-1) for most nitrobenzenes. The limits of detection (LODs) ranged from 0.02 microg l(-1) (for 2.6-DNT) to 0.4 microg l(-1) (for NB); and relative standard deviations (RSD) for most of the nitrobenzenes at the 10 microg l(-1) level, except for 2,6-DNT in 3 microg l(-1), were below 10%. Natural samples collected from Miyun Reservoir and tap water samples from a laboratory were successfully analyzed using the proposed method, but none of the analytes were detected. The relative recoveries of spiked water samples (at the 10 microg l(-1) level except for 2,6-DNT in 3 microg l(-1)) were from 82.6 to 118.7%. 相似文献
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Jiangang Li Maosong Fan Xiangming He Rusong Zhao Changyin Jiange Chunrong Wan 《Ionics》2006,12(3):215-218
TiO2-coated LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 materials were prepared by the hydrolyzation of Ti(OBu)4. The impact of TiO2 coating on the structure and electrochemical properties of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 was investigated using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, and charge–discharge tests. The results indicated that TiO2 coating did not affect the lattice of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2, but exhibited obvious effects on its discharge capacity and cycling stability. As coated TiO2 increased from 0.0 to 2.0 mol%, the initial capacity of samples decreased slightly, but the cycling stability over 2.5∼4.3 V increased remarkably. The capacity retention reached 99.5% at the 50th cycle at a coating amount of 2.0 mol%. 相似文献