含苯并噻唑杂环的α-氨基烷基膦酸二乙酯的合成及生物活性

用亚磷酸二乙酯与亚胺加成的方法合成了２０个Ｎ－（２－苯并噻唑基）－α－氨基膦酸二乙酯类化合物．利用协同３＋２机理对反应进行了解释．运用量子化学方法（ＭＩＮＤＯ／３）计算了亚胺分子的原子电荷，并讨论了取代基对五元环过渡态形成的影响．所合成的部分化合物具有较好的抑制烟草花叶病毒（ＴＭＶ）活性和一定的除草活性．     

1，3，5－取代吡唑－4－亚甲基环丙烷羧酸酯的合成及生物活性

１，３，５－取代吡唑－４－亚甲基环丙烷羧酸酯的合成及生物活性黄润秋，宋健，冯磊（南开大学元素有机化学研究所，元素有机化学国家重点实验室，天津，３０００７１）关键词吡唑，环丙烷羧酸酯，杀虫剂，杀病毒剂吡唑类杂环化合物有广泛的生物活性，并有若干高效的杀虫...     

Intramolecular Biaryl Oxidative Coupling of Stilbene Substrates by Vanadium Oxytrichloride (VOCl3): Facile Synthesis of Substituted Phenanthrene Derivatives

The biaryl unit is extensively presented in many classes of natural products, such as polyketides, terpenes, lignanes,coumarins, flavonoids, tannins, and many alkaloids.[1] It has long been recognized that an intramolecular oxidative phenolic or nonphenolic coupling reaction serves as the key step in the biosynthesis of these natural products, and the non-enzymic analogue of this transformation can lead the elegantly simple syntheses of these compounds.[2] During the last decade, a large number of oxidative coupling reagents, such as ferric chloride (FeCl3), phenyliodine(Ⅲ)bis(trifluoroacetate) (PIFA), lead(Ⅳ) tetraacetate [Pb(OAc)4], thallium(Ⅲ) triflouroacetate (TTFA), as well as vanadium oxytrifluoride (VOF3),[3,4] have been developed for this target. However, extensive application of this synthetic potential has been limited by low yields and unexpected side reactions usually encountered.     

不对称1,3,2-苯并二氧磷杂环己烷非对映消旋体的合成及生物活性

通过相转移催化关环反应合成了新的6-取代-2-疏-2-烷(芳)氧-4-(2,-4二氯苯基)-4-氢-1,3,2-苯并二氧磷杂环已烷(3a-3g),用结晶法分离得到7对非对联消旋体,其结构经¹HNMR、³¹PNMR和元素分析确证,化合物3a-A单晶X射线分析表明其构型为(2R,4S;2S,4R).生物活性测定结果表明,化合物3C有良好的杀虫活性,非对映消旋体A和B具有协同杀虫作用.     

十七氟癸基修饰的有机-无机杂化二氧化硅膜材料的制备及气体分离性能

以十七氟癸基三乙氧基硅烷(PFDTES)和1,2-双(三乙氧基硅基)乙烷(BTESE)为前驱体, 通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了十七氟癸基修饰的SiO₂溶胶, 采用浸渍提拉法在γ-Al₂O₃/α-Al₂O₃多孔陶瓷支撑体上涂膜, 然后在N₂气氛保护下烧结成完整无缺陷的有机-无机杂化SiO₂膜. 利用扫描电子显微镜对膜材料的形貌进行观察, 通过动态光散射技术对溶胶粒径及分布进行测试, 利用视频光学接触角测量仪、 红外光谱仪和热分析仪表征了十七氟癸基修饰对有机-无机杂化SiO₂膜疏水性的影响. 结果表明, 十七氟癸基已经成功修饰到SiO₂膜材料中, 且随着PFDTES加入量的增大, 溶胶粒径和膜材料对水的接触角不断增大. 当n(PFDTES): n(BTESE)=0.25: 1时, 溶胶粒径分布较窄, 平均粒径为3.69 nm, 膜材料对水的接触角为(112.0±0.4)º. 在修饰后的有机-无机杂化SiO₂膜中H₂的输运遵循微孔扩散机理, 在300℃时, H₂的渗透率达到5.99×10^-7 mol·m^-2·Pa^-1·s^-1, H₂/CO和H₂/CO₂的理想分离系数分别达到9.54和5.20, 均高于Knudsen扩散的理想分离因子, 表明膜材料具有良好的分子筛分效应.     

DFT Study on Some Properties of Polybrominated Phenoxathiin 10-Oxides

With the B3LYP calculation method of density functional theory(DFT)and the 6-31G* basis set,full optimization calculation was made for phenoxathiin10-oxide(PTO)and 135 polybromine phenoxathiin 10-oxides(PBPTOs)with the Gaussian 03 program and molar heat capacity in constant volume(CVθ)value of each molecule in the standard state was obtained.The relation between CVθ and the substitution position and number of bromine atom(NPBS)was studied,and the results indicated good correlation(R2 = 1.000)between CVθ and NPBS of PBPTO compounds.Based on the output file of Gaussian 03 program,molar heat capacity at constant pressure(Cp,m)of PBPTO compounds from 200 to 1,000 K was calculated with the statistical thermodynamics program,and the correlation equation between Cp,m and temperature(T,T-1 and T-2)was obtained with the least-squares method,and the correlation coefficient of the correlation equation(R2)was 1.000.In addition,based on the partition function of each molecule calculated by vibration analysis,the relative rate constant of formation of each molecule was calculated.     

14-羟基菲并[9,10,3’,4’]吲哚里西啶的合成及生物活性研究

以吡咯为起始原料, 以三氟氧钒(VOF3)氧化偶联重排反应为关键步骤, 经过7步反应, 合成了结构骨架全新的14-羟基菲并[9,10,3’,4’]吲哚里西啶化合物8, 总收率为55%. 采用1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, MS和HRMS对中间体和目标产物进行了表征. 初步的抗烟草花叶病毒生物活性测试结果表明, 目标化合物8对烟草花叶病毒无明显抑制作用, 但具有较好的抗肿瘤活性, 中间体9-氧代-14-羟基-14a-甲氧基菲并[9,10,3’,4’]吲哚里西啶化合物7却表现出了很好的抗烟草花叶病毒活性.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ethoxyethyl 3-(2-chloro-5-pyridyl methylamino)-2-cyano-3-methylthio acrylate

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡｍｏｎｇｔｈｅｗｉｄｅｖａｒｉｅｔｙｏｆｐｈｏｔｏｓｙｓｔｅｍＩ（ＰＳＩ）ｐｈｏｔｏｓｙｎｔｈｅｔｉｃｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｔｒａｎｓ ｐｏｒｔｉｎｈｉｂｉｔｏｒｓ,ｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｌｙｐｏｔｅｎｔｃｙａｎｏａｃｒｙｌａｔｅＰＳＩ...     

When null energy condition meets ADM mass

We give a conjecture on the lower bound of the ADM mass M by using the null energy condition. The conjecture includes a Penrose-like inequality $3M\geqslant \kappa { \mathcal A }/(4\pi )+\sqrt{{ \mathcal A }/4\pi }$ and the Penrose inequality $2M\geqslant \sqrt{{ \mathcal A }/4\pi }$ with ${ \mathcal A }$ the event horizon area and κ the surface gravity. Both the conjecture in the static spherically symmetric case and the Penrose inequality for a dynamical spacetime with spherical symmetry are proved by imposing the null energy condition. We then generalize the conjecture to a general dynamical spacetime. Our results raise a new challenge for the famous unsettled question in general relativity: in what general case can the null energy condition replace other energy conditions to ensure the Penrose inequality?     

A Concise Total Synthesis of S-(+)-Tylophorine

Phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids, which exhibit extensively biological properties, are widely present at various plants of the Asclepiadaceae family.[1] The significantly biological importance of these natural products has attracted considerable synthetic efforts.[2] We herein report an efficiently asyinmetric synthesis of S-(+)-tylophorine (1), as a typically representative alkaloids.