全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16720篇 |
免费 | 2947篇 |
国内免费 | 2256篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 12525篇 |
晶体学 | 209篇 |
力学 | 981篇 |
综合类 | 164篇 |
数学 | 1797篇 |
物理学 | 6247篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 48篇 |
2023年 | 443篇 |
2022年 | 702篇 |
2021年 | 716篇 |
2020年 | 836篇 |
2019年 | 759篇 |
2018年 | 601篇 |
2017年 | 589篇 |
2016年 | 848篇 |
2015年 | 807篇 |
2014年 | 992篇 |
2013年 | 1311篇 |
2012年 | 1552篇 |
2011年 | 1554篇 |
2010年 | 1076篇 |
2009年 | 1041篇 |
2008年 | 1130篇 |
2007年 | 989篇 |
2006年 | 875篇 |
2005年 | 713篇 |
2004年 | 570篇 |
2003年 | 447篇 |
2002年 | 450篇 |
2001年 | 362篇 |
2000年 | 332篇 |
1999年 | 338篇 |
1998年 | 274篇 |
1997年 | 224篇 |
1996年 | 232篇 |
1995年 | 194篇 |
1994年 | 172篇 |
1993年 | 138篇 |
1992年 | 112篇 |
1991年 | 94篇 |
1990年 | 95篇 |
1989年 | 61篇 |
1988年 | 52篇 |
1987年 | 49篇 |
1986年 | 31篇 |
1985年 | 35篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Liu Wenbin Huang Yiwei Huang Guolin Fan Lijiao Xie Yuming Shi Jeffery 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2022,331(5):2055-2068
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Eco-friendly and low-cost composite, amidoxime-functionalized microcrystalline cellulose/mesoporous silica (MCC/MS-AO), were synthesized by... 相似文献
2.
Zhihong Zhao Bin Wang Rui Tan Wenjing Liu Minghui Zhang 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2022,60(4):427-433
In this study, the transverse relaxation time (T2) of activated carbon (AC) in different relative environment humidity was detected firstly by low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LFNMR). The pore size (diameter) of AC distributions was calculated by the relationship between T2 and surface relaxation rate (ρ), where ρ was obtained by the detection of nine porous materials with known pore size. The results showed that the pore size distributions of AC calculated by ρ < 0.19 nm/ms were in good agreement with that obtained by nitrogen adsorption method and proved that LFNMR as a new detection method was feasible for characterizing AC pore size distribution. 相似文献
3.
4.
硒是动植物及人体生长必需的十五种微量元素之一,具有清除体内自由基、抗氧化、增强免疫力等功能,但其安全剂量的范围却很窄。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对湿法球磨制备的硫铁矿形貌进行了表征。SEM观测发现加乙醇助磨后的硫铁矿为粒径大小较均匀的球形颗粒团聚体,粒径范围在17~200 nm之间,平均粒径138 nm。XRD衍射图谱中的特征峰与FeS2衍射图谱中各峰位置基本一致,因此判定硫铁矿中主要化学组分为FeS2,且图谱中基本没有杂峰,表明制备过程中并未混入杂质,样品纯度较高。实验结果表明,该法制备的硫铁矿具有颗粒粒径小、比表面积大、反应活性高等优点。研究中利用X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对硫铁矿去除水体中SeO2-3的机理进行了研究。研究结果表明, (1)在较为广泛的实验pH范围(pH 2.2~11.5),硫铁矿均能有效去除水体中SeO2-3,去除效率(除pH值7.8以外)均达到90%以上;(2)硫铁矿与SeO2-3发生反应后,其主要组成元素的XPS特征峰结合能有所减小,表明硫铁矿表面发生了一定化学变化;(3)酸碱环境下硫铁矿去除SeO2-3的机理不完全相同,酸性环境下,硫铁矿对SeO2-3的去除是单纯的氧化还原过程,即硫铁矿中被酸活化的S2-2将SeO2-3还原为单质Se(0),并且酸性越强,SeO2-3去除效果越好;碱性环境下,SeO2-3的去除过程中氧化还原与络合反应并存,硫铁矿表面有络合态Fe(OH)SeO3和单质Se(0)两种存在形态,且碱性越强,络合态Fe(OH)SeO3含量越高。以上研究结果为硫铁矿去除固定水体和土壤中以SeO2-3为代表的可变价金属阴离子提供重要理论依据和应用基础。 相似文献
5.
Dr. Ruijuan Yao Prof. Di Liu Dr. Huihui Wan Dr. Yongqiang Mei Jiahui Wang Dr. Rui Cai Dr. Huimin Zhang Dr. Yuzhen Zhao Dr. Zemin He 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(71):e202202269
By linking the carbazole unit to the nitrogen atom of acridone through phenyl or pyridyl, two compounds, named 10-(4-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)phenyl)acridin-9(10H)-one (AC-Ph-Cz) and 10-(5-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)pyridin-2-yl)acridin-9(10H)-one (AC-Py-Cz) were designed and synthesized. These two materials, characterized with highly twisted and rigid structure, good thermal stability, and balanced carrier-transporting properties, were employed as host materials for green phosphorescent and thermally activated delayed fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The carbazole group, despite its small contribution to the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMOs) of these two materials, plays an essential role as an intramolecular host in energy delivering and improving the hole transporting ability of these two hosts. The incorporation of the electron-deficient pyridyl group as a linking group slightly improves the electron transporting capability of AC-Py-Cz. The green phosphorescent OLED (PhOLED) based on AC-Py-Cz exhibited excellent device performance with a turn-on voltage of 2.5 V, a maximum power efficiency and an external quantum efficiency (ηext) of 89.8 lm W−1 and 25.2 %, respectively, benefitting from the better charge-balancing ability of AC-Py-Cz host due to the presence of the pyridyl bridge. More importantly, all the devices based on these two hosts showed low efficiency roll-off at high brightness due to the suppressed non-radiative transition in the emitting layer. In particular, the AC-Py-Cz-hosted green PhOLED exhibited an efficiency roll-off of 1.6 % from the maximum next at a high brightness of 1000 cd m−2 and a roll-off of 15.9 % at an extremely high brightness of 10000 cd m−2. This study manifests that acridone-based host materials have great potential in fabricating OLEDs with low efficiency roll-off. 相似文献
6.
Simultaneous determination of cinnamaldehyde and its metabolite in rat tissues by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry 下载免费PDF全文
Hang Zhao Qian Yang Yanhua Xie Jiyuan Sun Honghai Tu Wei Cao Siwang Wang 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2015,29(2):182-187
Cinnamaldehyde (CA), an active ingredient isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine Cortex Cinnamomi, has a wide range of bioactivities. To clarify the distribution characteristics of CA, a selective and sensitive method utilizing gas chromatography–mass spetrometry was initially developed for simultaneously determining the concentration of CA and its metabolite cinnamyl alcohol in rat tissues. Selected ion masses of m/z 131, 105 and 92 were chosen, and separation of the analytes was performed on a DB‐5 ms (30 m × 0.25 mm, 0.25 µm, thickness) capillary column by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The calibration curves demonstrated good linearity and reproducibility over the range of 20–2000 and 20–4000 ng/mL for various tissue samples. Recoveries ranged from 86.8 to 107.5%, while intra‐ and interday relative standard deviations were all <11.3%. The analysis method was successfully applied in tissue distribution studies for CA and cinnamyl alcohol. As CA and cinnamyl alcohol may inter‐convert to one another, simultaneous determination of both analytes provides a comparative and accurate data for tissue study. The concentrations of CA and cinnamyl alcohol remaining in spleen were the highest among the main organs, including heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney and brain. In addition, there was no long‐term accumulation of CA in rat tissues. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
7.
Xiaoxia Yang Hongyan Xie Zhiguang Xu Jiabing Feng Qiwei Fu Haidong Li Yongtang Jia 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2021,59(9):813-823
An efficient, atom-economic, oxygen-tolerant, and water-tolerant strategy has been established to synthesize cyano-rich polyesters. Four kinds of organic bases, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (TMG), 4-dimethylaminopyridine, triethylamine, and 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD) were explored for accelerating Michael addition polymerization of malononitrile and 1,4-butandiol diacrylate. TMG can promote the polymerization efficiently under mild conditions to quantitatively afford polyester with high-molecular weight and moderate polydispersity. The comparison of the kinetic studies of TMG and TBD reveals that TMG shows better catalytic performance, while the catalysis of TBD brings about oligomers in spite of the higher efficiency at early age of the polymerization. Moreover, other diacrylate compounds could also be quantitatively polymerized to afford polyesters with high molecular weight. When dimethacrylate is chose as the monomer, the polymerization becomes sluggish. All the afforded polyesters display programmable thermal and mechanical properties that are closely related to their chemical structures. 相似文献
8.
9.
Dr. Yogesh Kumar Maurya Dr. Pingchun Wei Takahide Shimada Dr. Kazuhisa Yamasumi Dr. Shigeki Mori Prof. Dr. Ko Furukawa Dr. Hajime Kusaba Prof. Dr. Tatsumi Ishihara Prof. Dr. Yongshu Xie Dr. Masatoshi Ishida Prof. Dr. Hiroyuki Furuta 《化学:亚洲杂志》2021,16(7):743-747
A facile synthetic strategy towards conformationally stable chiral chromophores based on dimeric porphyrinoids has been established. A peculiar class of face-to-face intramolecularly interlocked corrole dimers were formed by the oxidative C−C coupling linked at the inner carbon sites upon simple treatment of copper(II) ions. Their intrinsic electronic structures were modulated by the peripheral corrole ring annulations, which lead to distinct optical properties and redox profiles. The stereogenic carbon centers implemented in the confused corrole skeleton provided a rationale for designing novel chiral materials. 相似文献
10.