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1.
DETECTION OF DNA-PSORALEN PHOTOADDUCTS in situ 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZOFIA ZAREBSKA† MARIA JARZABEK-CHORZELSKA ‡ GENOWEFA RZSA WIESLAW GLISKI MARIA PAWIKA TADEUSZ CHORZELSKI STEFANIA JABLOKA 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1984,39(3):307-312
Abstract— An immunological method, with the use of specific immune serum, has been developed for detection of 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP) photoadducts to DNA, formed in situ in cell nuclei, after combined treatment with 8MOP and UV-A irradiation (Zarçbska et al. , 1978). Lymphocytes fixed on slides or in suspension, and cryostat sections of different mammalian tissues, served as antigenic substrate, after treatment with 8-MOP and UV-A in vitro. Specific fluorescence in these substrates was detected in the nuclei after treatment with 30 ˜ 140 kJ/m2 UV-A in the presence of 0.1-0.3 μg/cm2 8-MOP. PHA-stimulated-lymphocytes appeared to be the most sensitive substrate.
However, hairless mice treated with high doses of UV-A in vivo , 70 ˜ 360 kJ/m2 did not reveal a specific fluorescence of epidermal nuclei, unless a high local concentration of 8-MOP was attained.
The apparent discrepancy in the level of photoadduct detection between the in vitro and in vivo treated specimens was explained by the low number of DNA-8-MOP-photoadducts formed in vivo under these experimental conditions. The relevance of these findings to the role of DNA-8-MOP-photoadducts formed during PUVA photochemotherapy is discussed. 相似文献
However, hairless mice treated with high doses of UV-A in vivo , 70 ˜ 360 kJ/m
The apparent discrepancy in the level of photoadduct detection between the in vitro and in vivo treated specimens was explained by the low number of DNA-8-MOP-photoadducts formed in vivo under these experimental conditions. The relevance of these findings to the role of DNA-8-MOP-photoadducts formed during PUVA photochemotherapy is discussed. 相似文献
2.
E. Ardashev V. Avdeichikov V. Balandin G. Bogdanova V. Dunin O. Gavrishchuk V. Golovkin S. Golovnya S. Gorokhov A. Isupov A. Kazakov A. Kholodenko A. Kiryakov E. Kokoulina A. Kutov N. Kuzmin I. Lobanov V. Nikitin Yu. Petukhov G. Pokatashkin M. Polkovnikov V. Popov S. Reznikov V. Rogov V. Ronzhin I. A. Rufanov V. Ryadovikov Yu. Tsyupa V. Volkov A. Vorobiev N. Zhidkov L. Zolin 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2016,52(8):261
3.
ABSTRACT. Let G be the group ?[t, t ?1] x ?. By studying the action of the braid group Bn on the set Gn , we obtain representations of Bn into a wreath product of the symmetric group and the general linear group over ?[t, t ?1]. This in particular recovers the Burau representation of the braid group. Furthermore, some quotients of the braid group are obtained by using the representations found. 相似文献
4.
Alex R. Petrov Noa K. Pruß Andrei V. Churakov Konstantin A. Rufanov Jrg Sundermeyer 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2019,645(9):679-682
A convenient one‐pot synthetic protocol towards THF and DME solvates of lanthanum and other early lanthanide tribromides was developed using the water‐catalyzed reaction of lanthanide(III) oxides with highly reactive Me3SiBr in situ formed from commercially available disilane Si2Me6 and Br2. This practical route allows to obtain the target lanthanum tribromide solvates [LaBr3(thf)4] ( 1a ) and [LaBr3(dme)2]2 ( 1b ) as well as analogous early lanthanide molecular tribromide solvates [NdBr3(thf)4] ( 2a ), [NdBr3(dme)2] ( 2b ), [SmBr3(thf)2] ( 3a ), and [SmBr3(dme)2] ( 3b ) difficult to prepare by other solution‐based procedures. The molecular structure of 1b· 2CH2Cl2 was determined by an XRD study. 相似文献
5.
Konstantin A. Rufanov Alexander S. Stepanov Dmitry A. Lemenovskii Andrei V. Churakov 《Heteroatom Chemistry》1999,10(5):369-371
An unexpectedly high yield of anhydroindanone‐1 disulfide (1) was obtained by reaction of Lawesson's reagent with indanone‐1. The molecular structure of 1 was established by X‐ray diffraction. A possible mechanism of the reaction is discussed. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 10: 369–371, 1999 相似文献
6.
Alex R. Petrov Konstantin A. Rufanov Klaus Harms Jörg Sundermeyer 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2009,694(7-8):1212-1218
The influence of the ether ligand in [LnCl3(solv)n], solv = THF, DME; n = 1–3 in reactions with ortho-lithiated dimethyl-benzylamine Li(dmba) has been studied. An improved protocol towards homoleptic tris-aryl complexes of the type [Ln(dmba)3], Ln = Y, Er and Yb has been developed and molecular structures of these complexes have been established by X-ray crystallography. For the first time stable homoleptic lithium ate-complexes of the type Li[Ln(dmba)4] (Ln = Gd, Nd) have been isolated and structurally characterized. The success in their synthesis strongly depends on the choice of the appropriate [LnCl3(solv)n] precursor, such as [GdCl3(dme)2], [NdCl3(dme)], and THF-free reaction conditions. Factors influencing on possible degradation pathways of lanthanide tris-aryl complexes with dmba-type ligands are discussed. 相似文献
7.
8.
KA Saeed FO Ayorinde BE Eribo M Gordon L Collier 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》1999,13(19):1951-1957
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS) was used for the characterization of a partially transesterified poly(beta-hydroxyalkanoate), PHA, polymer produced by the bacterial strain Alcaligenes eutrophus using saponified vegetable oils as the sole carbon sources. The transesterification was carried out separately under acidic and basic conditions to obtain PHA oligomers weighing less than 10 kDa. The intact oligomers were detected in their cationized [M + Na](+) and [M + K](+) forms by MALDI-TOFMS. A composition analysis, using the MALDI-TOF spectra, indicate that the oligomers obtained via acid catalysis were terminated with a methyl 3-hydroxybutyrate end group, and those obtained by base catalysis had a methyl crotonate (olefinic) termination. In addition to HB (hydroxy butyrate), the oligomers were found to contain a small percentage of HV (hydroxy valerate). This was independently confirmed using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). In comparison, the analysis of a commercial PHA polymer, transesterified under identical conditions, only showed the presence of HB, i.e. a pure PHB homopolymer. Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
9.
I. N. Stan’kov V. B. Kondrat’ev I. D. Derevyagina O. T. Morozova V. I. Selivanova F. M. Semchenko K. A. Rufanov S. I. Dvoretskaya 《Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2016,71(3):289-296
A method has been developed for the determination of tetrodotoxin in water, blood plasma, and drugs at a level of 0.05—1.0 µg/mL. The method is based on the hydrolytic decomposition of tetrodotoxin by a sodium hydroxide solution, extraction of 2-amino-6-hydroxymethyl-8-hydroxyquinazoline using liquid–liquid extraction, preparation of its derivative by reaction with N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluroacetamide, and the determination of the derivative by gas–liquid chromatography with a mass-spectrometric detector. 相似文献
10.
We examine the relative efficiencies of three- algorithms for performing Brownian Dynamics simulations without many-body hydrodynamics. We compare the conventional Brownian Dynamics algorithm of Ermak (CBD), Smart Monte Carlo (SMC) which incorporates Boltzmann sampling into essentially a CBD procedure, and the Stochastic Runge Kutta (SRK) method. We show, using the repulsive potential φ(r) = ε(σ/r) n , where n = 36 and 72, that the SRK algorithm gives the most accurate short-time dynamics for the mean-square displacements. The SRK algorithm static and dynamical properties converge better with a reducing time step to the exact values, than those generated by the CBD algorithm; giving efficiency gains typically of a factor of 3–4. Both CBD and SMC have the incorrect sign for the first correction term to the mean square displacement in a time step, whereas the SRK algorithm gives essentially the exact solution to order Δt 2, where Δt is the simulation time step. In fact, these correction terms are almost equal and opposite in sign. Expressions for these terms were derived in terms of the average interaction energy per particle. The force, shear and bulk stress autocorrelation functions were calculated. The average energy per particle and time correlation functions at short time have values in excess of the exact values, while the corresponding quantities for SRK are below this. This difference in behaviour can be traced back to the extent of compliance of the particle trajectories with the exact expansion of the Smoluchowski equation. The accuracy, at a given value of the time step, of the stochastic algorithms can significantly depend on the form of the interaction potential between particles. It is also demonstrated that the long time limits of various correlation functions are fairly insensitive to a particular scheme (SRK or CBD) used in the simulations. All the correlation functions have a stretched exponential region at intermediate to long times, and the values of the exponents on density and force law steepness have been determined. 相似文献