REM树脂的制备及亲核加成应用研究

用Mitsunobu反应及丙烯酰氯酰化反应制备了用于固相有机合成的载体REM树脂，将REM树脂与苄胺加成，考查了所合成REM树脂的反应性能，并通过元素分析测定氮含量，推出REM树脂的烯丙基固载量。利用所合成的REM树脂进行了与胺、酚的加成反应动力学研究。结果表明，REM树脂与脂肪族伯胺和促胺的加成反应能够进行，与苯胺不发生反应；REM树脂与酚不能发生亲核加成反应。     

酚醛型吸附树脂对水体系中吡啶和N,N-二甲基苯胺的吸附性能研究

研究了酚醛型吸附树脂在水体系中对吡啶和N，N-二甲基苯胺的静态和动态吸附行为．结果表明，在水中树脂对吡啶和N，N-二甲基苯胺的吸附主要以疏水吸附机理进行；吸附吡啶和N．N-二甲基苯胺的初始阶段，即达到38．3～48．9％平衡吸附时，吸附速率数据和半经验速率方程很吻合：酚醛型吸附树脂等温吸附吡啶和N，N-二甲基苯胺的平衡吸附数据符合Langmuir方程，相关系数在0．99以上，酚醛型吸附树脂吸附吡啶和N，N-二甲基苯胺属单分子层吸附：用80％的乙醇溶液作洗脱剂来洗脱吸附吡啶已达饱和的JDW-2树脂，效果是很理想的．在3．6个床体积内洗脱率达91．52％，4．8个床体积内洗脱率达到94．85％。表明酚醛型吸附树脂具有优良的洗脱性能．     

酚醛型吸附树脂对咖啡因吸附性能的研究

利用 3种自制吸附树脂JDW 1、JDW 2、JDW 3和DuoliteS 761对咖啡因进行了静态和动态吸附研究 .结果发现 3种自制树脂对咖啡因的吸附性能明显优于DuoliteS 761 ;在吸附咖啡因的初始阶段 ,即达到 3 2 %～5 1 %平衡吸附百分率时 ,吸附速率数据和半经验速率方程很吻合 ,证实吸附咖啡因是粒扩散控制过程 ;酚醛型吸附树脂等温吸附咖啡因的平衡吸附数据符合Langmuir方程 ,相关系数在 0 99以上 ,因此 ,酚醛型吸附树脂吸附咖啡因属单分子层吸附 ;用 1mol LHCl和 40 %的甲醇溶液复合使用 ,效果很好     

α－葡萄糖基甜菊糖的酶促合成反应（Ⅱ）

研究了以球形纤维素弱阴离子交换剂作载体，固定化葡萄糖基转移酶ＧＴ－１转化甜菊糖为α－葡萄糖基甜菊糖反应的各种影响因素。结果表明，甜菊糖的酶促转化到达一定程度后，继续增大酶用量及淀粉用量，对转化结果没有太多改善，固定化酶重复使用８次，活力下降较少，说明固定化效果良好。     

纳米荧光小球标记在蛋白质微阵列检测中的应用研究

研究了不经分离、一次性制备氨基化联吡啶钌掺杂的双层二氧化硅纳米小球的方法。实验证明该纳米小球尺寸均匀,光稳定性、水溶性好,分散稳定。通过简单的偶联反应后,它能有效的和蛋白质结合,结合后的蛋白能保持其生物活性。以此纳米荧光小球为标记物,应用于蛋白质微阵列的定量检测,结果发现其效果明显优于相同条件下以异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)为标记物的定量结果,检出限可以达到3.5 mg/L。     

Host Differential Sensitization toward Color/Lifetime-Tuned Lanthanide Coordination Polymers for Optical Multiplexing

Optical multiplexing based on luminescent materials with tunable color/lifetime has potential applications in information storage and security. However, the available tunable luminescent materials reported so far still suffer from several drawbacks of low efficiency or poor stability, thus restraining their further applications. Herein, we demonstrate a strategy to develop efficient and stable lanthanide coordination polymers (LCPs) with tunable luminescence as a new option for optical multiplexing. Their multicolor emission from green to red and naked-eye-sensitive green emission with tunable lifetime (from ca. 300 to ca. 600 μs) can be controlled by host differential sensitization and energy transfer between lanthanide ions. The quantum efficiencies of developed samples range from around 20 % to 46 % and the luminescence intensity/lifetime appear quite stable in polar solvents up to ten weeks. Furthermore, with the aid of inkjet printing and concepts of luminescence lifetime imaging and time-gated imaging, we illustrate their promising applications of information storage and security in spatial and temporal domains.     

聚酰胺热氧化降解机理

通过详细分析测定反应产物 ,研究了聚酰胺 (PA6)的热氧化降解机理 .用化学方法测定了PA6热氧化过程中几种主要基团含量的变化 ,对PA6热氧化的气相挥发产物进行收集和分析鉴定 ,还对经过氧化的PA6样品进行水解并用GC MS法对水解产物进行了分析鉴定 .在这些实验结果的基础上 ,提出了较完整的聚酰胺热氧化降解机理 .该机理包含了自由基在与酰胺基的羰基相连的亚甲基上的夺氢反应及一系列自由基加成环化和诱导断链的反应 ,能很好地解释反应产物的分析结果 .     

单功能基叔胺型弱碱树脂的合成及其滴定曲线研究

合成了以苯乙烯－二乙烯苯为骨架的若干叔胺型弱碱性树脂，研究了胺化反应条件，胺化试剂及交联度等对叔胺产碱树脂功能单一性的影响，测定了强碱交换量低的叔胺树脂的滴定曲线特征，找到了适合作为热再生树脂弱碱组分的单功能基叔胺树脂的合成条件。     

PURIFICATION OF GINKGO LEAVES EXTRACT WITH MACROPOROUS ADSORBENT BASED ON UREA-FORMALDEHYDE CONDENSED POLYMERS

I INTRODUCTIONGinkgo biloba L. is one of the important economic trees, which is widely distributed inChina. In recent years, medicinal and healthful preparations based on the extractS from ginkgoleaves have been rapidly developed for the treatment of peripheral circulatory and cerebralinsufficiencyl']. Such eXtracts contain flavonol glycosides and terpene lactones as thepharmacologically active compounds. Organic-solvent extraction is one of the earliest methodsto prepare the extracts o…     

A Mössbauer study of spin-pinning in the oxide surface layer on fine iron particles

Fine α-Fe particles coated with an oxide surface layer were prepared by the evaporation technique. The spin pinning in the oxide surface layer were studied by means of the Mössbauer effect in an applied field of 6T during a thermal-cycle process. The anisotropy energy on the surface was estimated.