首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   4721篇
  免费   106篇
  国内免费   5篇
化学   3103篇
晶体学   27篇
力学   53篇
数学   796篇
物理学   853篇
  2020年   57篇
  2019年   44篇
  2016年   94篇
  2015年   81篇
  2014年   72篇
  2013年   157篇
  2012年   174篇
  2011年   184篇
  2010年   113篇
  2009年   112篇
  2008年   180篇
  2007年   161篇
  2006年   166篇
  2005年   120篇
  2004年   138篇
  2003年   103篇
  2002年   102篇
  2001年   92篇
  2000年   74篇
  1999年   105篇
  1998年   69篇
  1997年   72篇
  1996年   67篇
  1995年   64篇
  1994年   82篇
  1993年   77篇
  1992年   73篇
  1991年   70篇
  1990年   74篇
  1989年   72篇
  1988年   86篇
  1987年   87篇
  1986年   73篇
  1985年   93篇
  1984年   101篇
  1983年   80篇
  1982年   98篇
  1981年   86篇
  1980年   79篇
  1979年   76篇
  1978年   85篇
  1977年   69篇
  1976年   79篇
  1975年   74篇
  1974年   58篇
  1973年   48篇
  1972年   49篇
  1971年   32篇
  1970年   41篇
  1967年   33篇
排序方式: 共有4832条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
New salts based on imidazolium, pyrrolidinium, phosphonium, guanidinium, and ammonium cations together with the 5‐cyanotetrazolide anion [C2N5]? are reported. Depending on the nature of cation–anion interactions, characterized by XRD, the ionic liquids (ILs) have a low viscosity and are liquid at room temperature or have higher melting temperatures. Thermogravimetric analysis, cyclic voltammetry, viscosimetry, and impedance spectroscopy display a thermal stability up to 230 °C, an electrochemical window of 4.5 V, a viscosity of 25 mPa s at 20 °C, and an ionic conductivity of 5.4 mS cm?1 at 20 °C for the IL 1‐butyl‐1‐methylpyrrolidinium 5‐cyanotetrazolide [BMPyr][C2N5]. On the basis of these results, the synthesized compounds are promising electrolytes for lithium‐ion batteries.  相似文献   
2.
The investigation of the 1s HFS provides a good possibility for testing QED effects in a combination of a strong electric and magnetic field. Here, we report about the laserspectroscopic measurements of the ground state hyperfine splitting in 207Pb81+. To handle this M1-transition in the infrared optical regime with its long lifetime, we developed a new detection technique using a bunched ion beam. For the observation of fluorescence light, a new mirror system is adapted to the emission characteristics from an ion beam at relativistic velocities. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   
3.
We report morphologic changes of metallic surfaces at the onset of ablation, starting from gentle ablation to the emergence of ablation craters. The evolution of both observed melting zones and of ablation craters therein are investigated in dependence of the ablation laser fluence for nanosecond ultraviolet laser pulses. Further, consequences of crater formation for cluster synthesis within the released atomic vapor are pointed out. PACS 52.38.Mf; 79.20.Ds; 65.40.De  相似文献   
4.
5.
Experimental study of low-frequency dynamics of an intracavity frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser demonstrates the influence of the interaction of orthogonally polarized modes, participating in frequency doubling (type II phase matching), on the stability of the laser output. At a sufficiently low pump rate and low conversion efficiency, the laser shows stable operation with a low noise level at the frequencies of relaxation oscillations. At a high pump power and/or a high conversion efficiency, the laser emission becomes unstable as a result of Hopf bifurcation at the frequencies of relaxation oscillations that are responsible for the anti-phase polarization dynamics of the laser.  相似文献   
6.
The pumiceous products of the large-scale explosive eruptions at Santorini show a high grade of similarity in their optical appearance as well as in their chemical composition. The demand for a clear classification of these eruption products was raised from archaeological research, where pumice can be interpreted as a “post-eruption” time marker. The aim of this work was to find elements that underwent significant changes because of geochemical processes and that could be indicative for a distinction of pumice produced by the five major explosive eruptions. INAA of 25 elements allows a clear classification and contributes new information to the chemical evolution of Santorini volcano. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   
7.
In utilizing the advantages of extinction measurements in micron and especially submicron particle characterization, the properties of a multiple wavelength extinction technique have been the subject of extended theoretical studies. Furthermore, an experimental set-up was designed which provides high flexibility owing to its modular design. The performance of the technique described is demonstrated by a large variety of applications in aerosol and combustion research and in large-scale industrial systems. It was found to be a reliable tool in characterizing dense particulate systems.  相似文献   
8.
9.
Optimal explicit Runge–Kutta methods consider more stages in order to include a particular spectrum in their stability domain and thus reduce time-step restrictions. This idea, so far used mostly for real-line spectra, is generalized to more general spectra in the form of a thin region. In thin regions the eigenvalues may extend away from the real axis into the imaginary plane. We give a direct characterization of optimal stability polynomials containing a maximal thin region and calculate these polynomials for various cases. Semi-discretizations of hyperbolic–parabolic equations are a relevant application which exhibit a thin region spectrum. As a model, linear, scalar advection–diffusion is investigated. The second-order-stabilized explicit Runge–Kutta methods derived from the stability polynomials are applied to advection–diffusion and compressible, viscous fluid dynamics in numerical experiments. Due to the stabilization the time step can be controlled solely from the hyperbolic CFL condition even in the presence of viscous fluxes.  相似文献   
10.
The three-loop form factors in massless QCD can be expressed as a linear combination of master integrals. Besides a number of master integrals which factorise into products of one-loop and two-loop integrals, one finds 16 genuine three-loop integrals. Of these, six have the form of a bubble insertion inside a one-loop or two-loop vertex integral. We compute all master integrals with these insertion topologies.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号