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Sandra Ristori Grard Gebel Giacomo Martini 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》1993,80(2-3):113-120
The aggregation properties of ammonium perfluorooctanoate (NH4-PFO) in concentrated aqueous phases have been investigated by magnetic resonance techniques and have been compared with the aggregation properties in dilute solutions. Magnetic resonance methods indicated that NH4-PFO—water systems with surfactant concentrations below 45% (w/w) behaved as isotropic purely micellar solutions in the temperature range 285–340 K. For higher concentrations the system exhibited a rather complex structure, having both isotropic and anisotropic components. The nematic nature of the anisotropic fraction was demonstrated by 19F NMR studies. The 19F NMR and EPR of nitroxides (TempTMA+, 5- and 16-DXSA) inserted as paramagnetic probes into the concentrated NH4-PFO—water systems allowed us to establish that the lamellar phase could be mechanically oriented between quartz slides. The EPR investigation also gave details concerning the dynamics of both the oriented and non-oriented structures. 相似文献
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Magnani A Marchettini N Ristori S Rossi C Rossi F Rustici M Spalla O Tiezzi E 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(37):11406-11407
The present work deals with the spatially extended oscillatory Belousov Zhabotinsky reaction-diffusion system carried out in an anisotropic environment of phosphatidylcholines/water binary system, which presents layered aqueous domains separated by lipid bilayers. We report the occurrence of stable Turing patterns, spiral waves, and other exotic structures in phospholipids bilayers that are generally used as a models for cell plasma membranes. 相似文献
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J. P. Bocquet F. Malek H. Nifenecker M. Rey-Campagnolle M. Maurel E. Monnand P. Perrin C. Ristori G. Ericsson T. Johansson G. Tibell S. Polikanov T. Krogulski J. Mougey 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1992,342(2):183-189
Antiproton induced fission probabilities of U238, Bi209, Pb208 and Au177 are reported together with the mass distribution of the fission fragments in the U238 and Bi209 cases. The charged particles multiplicities observed in co-incidence with fission have, also, been measured for U and Bi and are presented.Dedicated to Peter Armbruster on the occasion of his 60th birthday in recognition of his important contribution to modern Nuclear Physics 相似文献
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L. Pienkowski A. Lleres H. Nifenecker J. Blachot J. Crancon A. Gizon M. Maurel C. Ristori 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1989,334(3):315-327
The angular and velocity distributions of incomplete fusion residues have been measured, around 30 AMeV projectile incident energy, for a number of systems with varying mass asymmetries, from the most asymmetric S+Cu, to the almost symmetric Ar+Ca. The main experimental finding is that the parallel width of the velocity distribution increases sharply for decreasing asymmetries, while the perpendicular width remains nearly constant. Using, as data, the widths and mean values of the velocity distributions, it was possible to derive the number of preequilibrium particles emitted by the projectile and by the target. It was found that target emission becomes noticeable only when the center of mass velocity of the target, at nuclear contact, exceeds approximately 2.5 cm/ns. This underlines the relevance of the center of mass velocities in the preequilibrium emission and incomplete fusion processes. 相似文献
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K.-L. Kratz H. Ohm K. Sümmerer M. Zendel G. Jung K.D. Wünsch C. Ristori J. Crançon S.G. Prussin 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1979,86(1):21-23
Experimental β?-strength functions (Sβ) are presented for the odd-mass Rb isotope sequence A=89to97. As expected from general nuclear structure considerations, but in contrast to present purely statistical concepts, these strength functions exhibit well separated “pygmy” resonances and a systematic behaviour as a function of mass number and β-decay energy. 相似文献
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Francesco Biccari Travis Hamilton Andrea Ristori Stefano Sanguinetti Sergio Bietti Massimo Gurioli Hooman Mohseni 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2020,37(1):1900431
In recent years, dielectric microspheres have been used in conjunction with optical microscopes to beat the diffraction limit and to obtain superresolution imaging. The use of microspheres on quantum dots (QDs) is investigated, for the first time, to enhance the light coupling efficiency. The enhancement of the QD luminescence collection in terms of extraction and directionality is demonstrated, as well as the enhancement of spatial resolution. In particular, it is found that a dielectric microsphere, placed on top of an epitaxial QD, increases the collected radiant energy by about a factor of 42, when a low numerical aperture objective is used. Moreover, if two or more QDs are present below the microsphere, the modification of the far field emission pattern allows selective collection of the luminescence from a single QD by simply changing the collection angle. Dielectric microspheres present a simple and efficient tool to improve the QD spectroscopy, and potentially QD-based devices. 相似文献
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C. Schmitt A. Guessous J.P. Bocquet H.-G. Clerc R. Brissot D. Engelhardt H.R. Faust F. Gönnenwein M. Mutterer H. Nifenecker J. Pannicke CH. Ristori J.P. Theobald 《Nuclear Physics A》1984,430(1):21-60
At the recoil spectrometer “Lohengrin” of the Institut Laue-Langevin in Grenoble, the yields of the light fission products from the thermal-neutron-induced fission of 239Pu were measured as a function of A, Z, the kinetic energy E and the ionic charge states q. The nuclear charge and mass distributions summed over all ionic charge states were determined for different light fissionproduct kinetic energies between 93 and 112 MeV. The proton odd-even effect which was measured to be (11.6 ± 0.6)% causes considerable fine structure in the yields. The average kinetic energy of even-Z elements in the light fission-product group is 0.3 ± 0.1 MeV larger than for odd-Z elements. The neutron odd-even effect is (6.5 ± 0.7)%. The comparison with previously published data 1) for thermal-neutron-induced fission of 235U reveals a correlation between the proton odd-even effect in the yield and in the kinetic energy of the elements. The dependence of the proton odd-even effect on the fragmentation is very similar for 235U and 239Pu when it is considered as a function of the nuclear charge of the heavy fission products. The isobaric variances σz2. for thermal-neutron fission of 235U and 239Pu coincide at all kinetic energies if the influence of the proton odd-even effect is averaged out. This supports the hypothesis that the magnitude of σz2 is determined only by quantum-mechanical zero-point fluctuations. The influence of the spherical shells Z = 50 and N = 82 on the fragmentation is discussed. 相似文献
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Ch. Ristori P. A. Hervieux M. Maurel H. J. Andrä A. Brenac J. Crançon G. Lamboley Th. Lamy P. Perrin J. C. Rocco F. Zadworny B. A. Huber 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1991,22(1):425-430
We report on measurements of angular differential cross sections for the excitation of multiply charged ions by electron impact. An ion beam is crossed by an electron beam; electrons which are inelastically scattered at different angles are identified by their energy loss due to the excitation process. Absolute excitation cross sections are obtained by comparing the signals of the elastic and the inelastic electron-ion scattering. Results obtained for the 3s→3p excitation of Ar7+ are discussed. 相似文献