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1.
Renate Naumann Christine Alexander-Weber Friedrich G. K. Bauche 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1994,350(3):119-121
Thermogravimetric and X-ray powder diffraction analyses revealed that the pH reference material sodium tetraborate decahydrate (“borax”) is not a stable substance but, loosing some of its water of crystallization, transforms slowly into the pentahydrate. The connected pH changes of the solutions are opposite to and larger than, those expected according to the dilution value of the decahydrate as shown by differential potentiometric measurements. The transformation rate depends on the storing time in the closed original container, the time of and after the first exposure of the material to the atmosphere, the frequency of and the relative humidity during subsequent exposures, and the temperature. The transformation reaction is not understood in detail. However, the experiments showed that sodium tetraborate decahydrate is a reliable pH reference material, whose pH is constant within ΔpH=±0.005 within at least two years after preparation, even if occasionally exposed to the atmosphere. Further work will show whether this time limit can be somewhat extended. 相似文献
2.
3.
Renate Foerch N. S. McIntyre D. H. Hunter 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1990,28(1):193-204
The reaction rates and products of remote oxygen plasma treatment, corona discharge, and ozone treatment of high and low density polyethylenes have been examined using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The oxygen uptake by remote plasma treatment was faster than that of other surface treatments using excited oxygen species. A steady state concentration of 18 ± 1% oxygen can be attained within 1 s of exposure in the remote plasma. 相似文献
4.
Nielsen UG Topsøe NY Brorson M Skibsted J Jakobsen HJ 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(15):4926-4933
The first observations of the complete manifold of spinning sidebands (ssbs) including both the central and satellite transitions in (51)V MAS NMR spectra of surface vanadia nanoparticles on titania in DeNO(x) catalysts are presented. (51)V quadrupole coupling and chemical shift anisotropy parameters for the dominating vanadia structure are determined from (51)V MAS NMR spectra recorded at 9.4 and 14.1 T. Based on correlations previously established between (51)V NMR parameters and crystal structure data for inorganic vanadates, the NMR data are consistent with vanadium in a distorted octahedral oxygen coordination environment for the so-called strongly bonded vanadia species on the surface. The investigation includes two vanadia-titania model catalysts and six industrial-type DeNO(x) catalysts. 相似文献
5.
David Bevk Uroš Grošelj Anton Meden Jurij Svete Branko Stanovnik 《Helvetica chimica acta》2007,90(9):1737-1744
A simple and efficient synthesis of four new substituted pyrimidines, compounds 9a – d , from the title compound 3 is described. Conversion of 3 to methyl (E)‐3‐(dimethylamino)‐2‐(6‐methoxy‐2‐phenylpyrimidin‐4‐yl)prop‐2‐enoate ( 4 ), followed by condensation with various dinucleophiles according to the ‘enaminone methodology’, afforded the target compounds 9 in medium‐to‐good yields. 相似文献
6.
Renate Seidel Birgit Schnautz Gerald Henkel 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》1996,108(15):1836-1839
7.
Let (E, (ie63-01),) be a halfordered plane and call
convex if M contains for any two points a,bM all pointsx between a and b. It is shown that segments [a,b] are convex if and only if (E, (ie63-02)) is the affine plane of order 3, (E, (ie63-03),) is an ordered plane or is near-trivial.
Herrn Professor Johannes Böhm zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet 相似文献
Herrn Professor Johannes Böhm zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet 相似文献
8.
While it is well-known that the RSA public-key cryptosystem can be broken if its modulusN can be factored, it is not known whether there are other ways of breaking RSA. This paper presents a public-key scheme which necessarily requires knowledge of the factorization of its modulus in order to be broken. Rabin introduced the first system whose security is equivalent to the difficulty of factoring the modulus. His scheme is based on squaring (cubing) for encryption and extracting square (cube) roots for decryption. This introduces a 14 (19) ambiguity in the decryption. Various schemes which overcome this problem have been introduced for both the quadratic and cubic case. We generalize the ideas of Williams' cubic system to larger prime exponents. The cases of higher prime order introduce a number of problems not encountered in the quadratic and cubic cases, namely the existence of fundamental units in the underlying cyclotomic field, the evaluation of higher power residue symbols, and the increased difficulty of Euclidean division in the field. 相似文献
9.
Th. Rubehn W. F. J. Müller R. Bassini M. Begemann-Blaich Th. Blaich A. Ferrero C. Groß G. Imme I. Iori G. J. Kunde W. D. Kunze V. Lindenstruth U. Lynen T. Möhlenkamp L. G. Moretto B. Ocker J. Pochodzalla G. Raciti S. Reito H. Sann A. Schüttauf W. Seidel V. Serfling W. Trautmann A. Trzcinski G. Verde A. Wörner E. Zude B. Zwieglinski 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1995,353(2):197-204
Electromagnetic fission of238U projectiles at E/A =600 and 1000 MeV was studied with the ALADIN spectrometer at the heavy-ion synchrotron SIS. Seven different targets (Be, C, Al, Cu, In, Au and U) were used. By considering only those fission events where the two charges added up to 92, most of the nuclear interactions were excluded. The nuclear contributions to the measured fission cross sections were determined by extrapolating from beryllium to the heavier targets with the concept of factorization. The obtained cross sections for electromagnetic fission are well reproduced by extended Weizsäcker-Williams calculations which include E1 and E2 excitations. The asymmetry of the fission fragments' charge distribution gives evidence for the excitation of the double giant-dipole resonance in uranium.Communicated by V. Metag 相似文献
10.
A. Weidinger J. Erxmeyer H. Glückler Ch. Niedermayer O. Laforsch J. Groß M. Mehring 《Hyperfine Interactions》1994,86(1):609-614
Hydrogenated YBa2Cu3O7 with [H]/cell=2.0 was studied by X-ray diffraction, SR and1H-NMR. For the first time, the hydride phase (16% larger c-axis) known from thin film experiments was seen in a bulk sample. A comparison of the SR and NMR results shows that the 15 mT site (2 MHz in SR) is the stable position for the proton and muon. The three other muon sites (4 MHz line and two exponentially decaying components) are metastable. 相似文献