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1.
Time-of-flight (TOF) and electrostatic sector analysis (ESA) have been used to measure particles scattered and sputtered by direct recoils and surface recoils during 3 keV Ar+ and 6 keV Ar2+ bombardment of CsBr at forward and backscattering angles. Charge fractions of scattered argon and recoiling surface atoms are obtained. Hydrogen and oxygen surface impurities are detected predominantly as directly recoiled neutrals. 相似文献
2.
Ranjit Joshi Jörg Friedrich Santosh Krishna-Subramanian 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2013,33(5):921-940
Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene membranes were modified and subsequently polymer coated using the underwater plasma produced by glow discharge electrolysis. This plasma pretreatment generated various O-functional groups among them OH groups have dominated. This modified inner (pore) surface of membranes showed complete wetting and strong adhesion to a hydrogel copolymerized by glow discharge electrolysis also. The deposited hydrogel consists of plasma polymerized acrylic acid crosslinked by copolymerization with the bifunctional N,N′-methylenebis(acrylamide). Tuning the hydrogel hydrophilicity and bio-compatibility poly(ethylene glycol) was chemically inserted into the copolymer. Such saturated polymer could only be inserted on a non-classic way by (partial) fragmentation and recombination thus demonstrating the exotic properties of the underwater plasma. The modification of membrane was achieved by squeezing the reactive plasma solution into the pores by plasma-induced shock waves and supported by intense stirring. The deposited copolymer hydrogel has filled all pores also in the inner of membrane as shown by scanning electron microscopy of cross-sections. The copolymer shows the characteristic units of acrylic acid and ethylene glycol as demonstrated by infrared spectroscopy. A minimum loss in carboxylic groups of acrylic acid during the plasma polymerization process was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Additional cell adhesion tests on copolymer coated polyethylene using IEC-6 cells demonstrated the bio-compatibility of the plasma-deposited hydrogel. 相似文献
3.
Spectroscopic techniques have been finding increasing applications in the field of biomedicine especially in the field of disease diagnosis and monitoring in spite of the rapid emergence of several molecular biology based techniques. The significance of spectroscopy techniques and the possibility of using some of the underutilized regions of the electromagnetic radiations are discussed in this review. While previous reviews have already dealt with the potential of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy-based (FTIR) techniques for clinical applications, the present review addresses the lacunae of the techniques along with its future trends that may make it a technique routinely applied in clinical settings. 相似文献
4.
5.
Ranjit N. K. Shit G. C. Tripathi D. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,144(4):1325-1342
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Being motivated from the recent developments in biomicrofluidics, a mathematical model is presented to analyze the two-layered electrothermal flow via... 相似文献
6.
Rules of Boron–Nitrogen Doping in Defect Graphene Sheets: A First‐Principles Investigation of Band‐Gap Tuning and Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysis Capabilities 下载免费PDF全文
Introduction of defects and nitrogen doping are two of the most pursued methods to tailor the properties of graphene for better suitability to applications such as catalysis and energy conversion. Doping nitrogen atoms at defect sites of graphene and codoping them along with boron atoms can further increase the efficiency of such systems due to better stability of nitrogen at defect sites and stabilization provided by B?N bonding. Systematic exploration of the possible doping/codoping configurations reflecting defect regions of graphene presents a prevalent doping site for nitrogen‐rich BN clusters and they are also highly suitable for modulating (0.2–0.9 eV) the band gap of defect graphene. Such codoped systems perform significantly better than the platinum surface, undoped defect graphene, and the single nitrogen or boron atom doped defect graphene system for dioxygen adsorption. Significant stretching of the O?O bond indicates a lowering of the bond breakage barrier, which is advantageous for applications in the oxygen reduction reaction. 相似文献
7.
Ranjit Bag Sourav Kar Suvam Saha Suman Gomosta Beesam Raghavendra Thierry Roisnel Sundargopal Ghosh 《化学:亚洲杂志》2020,15(6):780-786
Triply‐bridging bis‐{hydrido(borylene)} and bis‐borylene species of groups 6, 8 and 9 transition metals are reported. Mild thermolysis of [Fe2(CO)9] with an in situ produced intermediate, generated from the low‐temperature reaction of [Cp*WCl4] (Cp*=η5‐C5Me5) and [LiBH4?THF] afforded triply‐bridging bis‐{hydrido(borylene)}, [(μ3‐BH)2H2{Cp*W(CO)2}2{Fe(CO)2}] ( 1 ) and bis‐borylene, [(μ3‐BH)2{Cp*W(CO)2}2{Fe(CO)3}] ( 2 ). The chemical bonding analyses of 1 show that the B?H interactions in bis‐{hydrido (borylene)} species is stronger as compared to the M?H ones. Frontier molecular orbital analysis shows a significantly larger energy gap between the HOMO‐LUMO for 2 as compared to 1 . In an attempt to synthesize the ruthenium analogue of 1 , a similar reaction has been performed with [Ru3(CO)12]. Although we failed to get the bis‐{hydrido(borylene)} species, the reaction afforded triply‐bridging bis‐borylene species [(μ3‐BH)2{WCp*(CO)2}2{Ru(CO)3}] ( 2′ ), an analogue of 2 . In search for the isolation of bridging bis‐borylene species of Rh, we have treated [Co2(CO)8] with nido‐[(RhCp*)2(B3H7)], which afforded triply‐bridging bis‐borylene species [(μ3‐BH)2(RhCp*)2Co2(CO)4(μ‐CO)] ( 3 ). All the compounds have been characterized by means of single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction study; 1H, 11B, 13C NMR spectroscopy; IR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. 相似文献
8.
Vittal S Shitut NR Kumar TR Vinu MC Mullangi R Srinivas NR 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2006,20(11):1252-1259
A simple, sensitive and specific high-performance liquid chromatography method is described for simultaneous determination of rosuvastatin (RST) and gemfibrozil (GFZ) in human plasma using celecoxib as an internal standard (IS). The assay procedure involved extraction of RST, GFZ and IS from plasma into acetonitrile. Following separation and evaporation of the organic layer the residue was reconstituted in the mobile phase and injected onto an X-Terra C(18) column (4.6 x 150 mm, 5.0 microm). The chromatographic run time was less than 20 min using flow gradient (0.0-1.60 mL/min) with a mobile phase consisting of 0.01 M ammonium acetate:acetonitrile:methanol (50:40:10, v/v/v) and UV detection at 275 nm. Nominal retention times of RST, GFZ and IS were 6.7, 13.9 and 16.4 min, respectively. Absolute recovery of both analytes and IS was greater than 90%. The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of RST and GFZ was 0.03 and 0.30 microg/mL, respectively. Linearity was excellent (r(2) = 0.999) in the 0.03-10 microg/mL and 0.3-100 microg/mL ranges for RST and GFZ, respectively. The inter- and intra-day precisions in the measurement of RST quality control (QC) samples 0.03, 0.09, 2.50 and 8.00 microg/mL were in the range 2.37-9.78% relative standard deviation (RSD) and 0.92-10.08% RSD, respectively. Similarly, the inter- and intra-day precisions in the measurement of GFZ quality control (QC) samples 0.30, 0.90, 25.0 and 80.0 microg/mL were in the ranges 2.79-6.27 and 0.96-9.69% RSD, respectively. Accuracies in the measurement of QC samples for RST and GFZ were in the range 85.43-107.23 and 84.98-102.35% respectively, of the nominal values. RST and GFZ were stable in the array of stability studies viz., bench-top, auto-sampler and freeze-thaw cycles. Stability of RST and GFZ was established for 1 month at -80C. The application of the assay in an oral pharmacokinetic study in rats co-administered with RST and GFZ is described. 相似文献
9.
John E. T. Corrie V. Ranjit N. Munasinghe Maria Rudbeck Andreas Barth 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2009,85(5):1089-1096
α-Carboxy-4-nitrobenzyl phosphate 4 and its derived monomethyl phosphate ester 5 were synthesized and purified by anion-exchange chromatography. A gradient of LiCl was necessary for elution of the anion-exchange column to avoid unexpected thermal decarboxylation that occurred during vacuum evaporation when the volatile triethylammonium bicarbonate buffer was used. Photolysis of each compound was accompanied by decarboxylation, and 4 released inorganic phosphate with near-100% stoichiometry. Time-resolved infrared spectroscopy of the photolysis reaction, coupled with density functional theory calculations of vibrational frequencies, enabled us to infer a mechanism for the photolytic pathway, although there was some evidence for a second pathway also being operative. In contrast to the results for 4 , photolysis of 5 appeared to release little or no monomethyl phosphate. 相似文献
10.