全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4406篇 |
免费 | 133篇 |
国内免费 | 25篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2661篇 |
晶体学 | 95篇 |
力学 | 94篇 |
数学 | 572篇 |
物理学 | 1142篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 66篇 |
2021年 | 71篇 |
2020年 | 85篇 |
2019年 | 91篇 |
2018年 | 91篇 |
2017年 | 97篇 |
2016年 | 133篇 |
2015年 | 92篇 |
2014年 | 149篇 |
2013年 | 305篇 |
2012年 | 237篇 |
2011年 | 277篇 |
2010年 | 176篇 |
2009年 | 163篇 |
2008年 | 196篇 |
2007年 | 191篇 |
2006年 | 156篇 |
2005年 | 143篇 |
2004年 | 121篇 |
2003年 | 115篇 |
2002年 | 94篇 |
2001年 | 43篇 |
2000年 | 54篇 |
1999年 | 41篇 |
1998年 | 37篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 49篇 |
1992年 | 45篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 45篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 42篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 48篇 |
1984年 | 45篇 |
1983年 | 38篇 |
1982年 | 40篇 |
1981年 | 60篇 |
1980年 | 76篇 |
1979年 | 56篇 |
1978年 | 58篇 |
1977年 | 59篇 |
1976年 | 45篇 |
1975年 | 34篇 |
1974年 | 33篇 |
1973年 | 45篇 |
排序方式: 共有4564条查询结果,搜索用时 12 毫秒
1.
Synthesis,spectral investigation and development of tetrahedral copper(II) complexes as artificial metallonucleases and antimalarial agents 下载免费PDF全文
Seven new copper(II) complexes of type [Cu(A)(L)]?H2O (A = sparfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, gatifloxacin, pefloxacin, ofloxacin, norfloxacin; L = 5‐[(3‐chlorophenyl)diazenyl]‐4‐hydroxy‐1,3‐thiazole‐2(3H)‐thione) were synthesized and characterized using elemental and thermogravimetric analyses, and electronic, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), Fourier transform infrared and liquid chromatography–mass spectroscopies. Tetrahedral geometry around copper is assigned in all complexes using EPR and electronic spectral analyses. All complexes were investigated for their interaction with herring sperm DNA utilizing absorption titration (Kb = 1.27–3.13 × 105 M?1) and hydrodynamic volume measurement studies. The studies suggest the classical intercalative mode of DNA binding. The cleavage reaction on pUC19 DNA was monitored by agarose gel electrophoresis. The results indicate that the Cu(II) complexes can more effectively promote the cleavage of plasmid DNA. The superoxide dismutase mimic activity of the complexes was evaluated by nitroblue tetrazolium assay, and the complexes catalysed the dismutation of superoxide at pH = 7.8 with IC50 values in the range 0.597–0.900 μM. The complexes were screened for their in vitro antibacterial activity against five pathogenic bacteria. All the complexes are good cytotoxic agents and show LC50 values ranging from 5.559 to 11.912 µg ml?1. All newly synthesized Cu(II) complexes were also evaluated for their in vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum strain (IC50 = 0.62–2.0 µg ml?1). Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
2.
3.
Padavattan Govindaswamy Patrick J. Carroll Yurij A. Mozharivskyj Mohan Rao Kollipara 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2006,118(4):319-326
The reaction of [{(η5-C5Me5)M(μ-Cl)Cl}2] {where M = Rh (1), Ir (2)} with functionalized phosphine viz., diphenyl-2-pyridylphosphine (PPh2Py) in dichloromethane solvent yield neutral ϰ1-P-coordinated rhodium and iridium complexes [(η5-C5Me5)RhCl2(κ1-P-PPh2Py)]3 and [(η5-C5Me5) IrCl2(ϰ1-P-PPh2Py)]4. Reaction of complexes 1 and 2 with the ligand PPh2Py in methanol under reflux give bis-substituted complexes such as [(η5-C5Me5)RhCl(ϰ1-P-PPh2Py)2]+
5 and [(η5-C5Me5)IrCl(ϰ1-P-PPh2Py)2]+
6, whereas stirring in methanol at room temperature gives P-, N-chelating complexes of the type [(η5-C5Me5)RhCl(ϰ2-P-N-PPh2Py)]+ 7 and [(η5-C5Me5)IrCl(ϰ2-P-N-PPh2Py)]+
8. Neutral ϰ1-P-coordinated complexes [(η5-C5Me5)RhCl2(ϰ1-P-PPh2Py)]3 and [(η5-C5Me5)IrCl2(ϰ1-P-PPh2Py)]4 easily undergo conversion to the cationic P-, N-chelating complexes [(η5-C5Me5)RhCl(ϰ2-P-N-PPh2Py)]+
7 and [(η5-C5Me5) IrCl(ϰ2-P, N-PPh2Py)]+
8 on stirring in methanol at room temperature. These complexes are characterized by FT-IR and FT-NMR spectroscopy as well as
analytical methods. The molecular structures of the representative complexes [(η5-C5Me5)RhCl2(ϰ1-P-PPh2Py)]3, [(η5-C5Me5)IrCl2(ϰ1-P-PPh2Py)]4 and hexafluorophosphate salt of complex [(η5-C5Me5)IrCl(ϰ2-P-PPh2Py)2]+
6 are established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods 相似文献
4.
Rajiv Manohar G. Tripathi A.K. Srivastava A.K. Prajapati 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2006,67(11):2300-2304
Dielectric properties of polymer-liquid crystal mixture, having constituent polymer, poly-butyl methacrylate (PBMA) and liquid crystal, cholesteryl nonanoate, are reported as a function of frequency and temperature. The measurement has been done in a temperature range of 300-375 K and frequency range of 100 Hz-10 MHz. The dielectric permittivity and dielectric loss shows significant changes with the addition of polymer molecules in liquid crystal. The significant feature of composite formation is that the pure liquid crystal and polymer do not show dielectric relaxation in the frequency range covered, while the composite shows relaxation peak at a particular frequency. The optical transmittance of pure liquid crystal and composite has also been measured and compared. 相似文献
5.
K. Batra V. Prasad M. Mohan 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,20(2):191-198
The scattering of heavy ion with a multilevel Rydberg atom in the presence of an electromagnetic field is studied. The interaction
of Rydberg atom and the e.m field is explored using non-perturbative quasi-energy technique. Although the results are presented
for selected excitations but in actual calculations we have included many levels of the atom. The effect of various parameters
are shown on collisional excitation process. As an illustration detailed calculations are performed for the inelastic proton-Na
Rydberg atom collision accompanied by the transfer of photons and the effects of dressing due to the field are considered.
The emphasis of the present work is on collision induced transitions especially the case that involves change of orbital as
well as principal quantum number.
Received 26 December 2001 / Received in final form 8 April 2002 Published online 19 July 2002 相似文献
6.
Priya Jaiswal Vijaykumar Ijeri Ashwini Srivastava 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2004,49(3-4):219-224
This paper is a report on the complexation studies of silverions with certain water soluble crown ethers viz., 15-crown-5,18-crown-6, cyclam, diaza 15-crown-5 and certain water insolublecrown ethers viz., benzo 15-crown-5, dibenzodiaza 15-crown-4,dibenzyldiaza 18-crown-6 in some nonionic surfactants viz.,polyoxyethylated alkyl phenol (TX 100), polyoxyethylene (20)sorbiton monolaurate (Tween 20), polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitonmonoleate (Tween 80) and polyoxyethylated glyco monolaurylether (Brij 35) by potentiometry. In addition, conductometry wasalso used to study the complexation of oxa crown ethers to comparethe results obtained by potentiometry, which were found to be ingood agreement with each other. The complexation studies indicate1:1 complex formation between the silver ion and macrocycle, thelogML n+ values being in the range 1 to 9. 相似文献
7.
8.
R. S. Srivastava 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2007,58(5):832-842
The diffraction of normal shock with yawed wedges of small angles have been considered in this paper. Vorticity distribution
of the fluid particle over the diffracted shock has been determined for several Mach numbers of the shock wave. The Mach reflection
effects have also been investigated when the bend is concave to the flow. 相似文献
9.
Electric fields of the anions, cations and neutral forms of 2-aminopurine and 6-thioguanine have been mapped. Certain important
features of the maps are similar to those found earlier in the neutral and ionic forms of adenine and guanine. The computed
electric field patterns satisfactorily explain reactive sites and biological activity of the molecules. 相似文献
10.
The classical Voigt functions occur frequently in a wide variety of problems in astrophysical spectroscopy, emission, absorption
and transfer of radiation in heated atmosphere, and plasma dispersion, and indeed also in the theory of neutron reactions.
Here, in the present paper, by applying several known upper bounds for the first-kind Bessel function J
ν
(x) given recently by (for example) Landau, Olenko and Krasikov, sharp bounding inequalities are obtained for the unified multivariable
Voigt function V
μ,ν
(x; y) in terms of the confluent Fox-Wright function 1ψ0 and its incomplete variant 1ψ0. Connections of the unified multivariable Voigt function V
μ,ν
(x; y) with other unifications and generalizations of the classical Voigt function are also briefly pointed out. 相似文献