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1.
A. A. Rajabi 《Few-Body Systems》2005,37(4):197-213
A mathematical method is presented for solving the Schr?dinger equation for a system of identical body forces. The N-body forces are more easily introduced and treated within the hyperspherical harmonics. The problem of the N-body potential has been used at the level of both classical and quantum mechanics.
The hypercentral interacting potential is assumed to depend on the hyperradius x = (ξ12 + ξ22 + ⋯ + ξN−12)1/2 only, where ξ1,ξ2,…,ξN−1 are Jacobi relative coordinates which are functions of N-particle relative positions r12,r23,…,rN1. The problem of the harmonic oscillator and the Coulomb-type potential has been widely studied in different contexts.
Using the N-body potential V(x) = ax2 + bx − (c/x) as an example, and assuming an ansatz for the eigenfunction, an exact analytical solution of the Schr?dinger equation for
an N-body system in three dimensions is obtained. This method is also applicable to some other types of potentials for N-identical interacting particles. 相似文献
2.
An efficient method for the enantioselective 1,4-conjugate addition of amines to α,β-unsaturated esters containing an inexpensive chiral auxiliary, such as (S)-2-methyl-1-butanol and fenchyl alcohol, in solvent-free conditions mediated by solid lithium perchlorate is reported. Over 12 examples of the products are generated in excellent yields, accompanied by moderate enantioselectivity. The concentrated solution of LiClO4 in a diethyl ether system works well for the enantioselective 1,4-addition of organolithium compounds to α,β-unsaturated amides without any side reactions. 相似文献
3.
A selective and sensitive method for the determination of cadmium and zinc is presented. The method is based on the adsorptive
accumulation of the complexes of Cd(II) and Zn(II) ions with 4-amiono-5-methyl-2.4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-tion (MMTT)
onto hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE), followed by the reduction of the adsorbed species using a voltammetric scan using
differential pulse modulation. The ligand concentration, pH, potential and time of accumulation, scan rate, and pulse height
were optimized. Under the optimized conditions, a linear calibration curve was obtained for the concentration of Cd(II) and
Zn(II) in the range of 5–450 and 5–850 ng/mL, respectively, with a detection limit of 1.7 ng/mL Cd(II) and 1.3 ng/mL Zn(II).
The ability of the method was evaluated by analysis of cadmium and zinc in water and alloy samples
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
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Mojtaba Shamsipur Hamid Reza Rajabi Mohammad Hassan Beyzavi Hashem Sharghi 《Mikrochimica acta》2013,180(9-10):791-799
We report on the synthesis of polymeric nanoparticles (PNPs) containing a tetrakis(3-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin, and their use for the separation of mercury(II) ion. The PNPs were prepared by bulk polymerization from methacrylic acid (the monomer), ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (the cross-linker), 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (the radical initiator) and the mercury(II) complex of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(3-hydroxyphenyl)-porphyrin. The Hg(II) ion was then removed by treatment with dilute hydrochloric acid. The PNPs were characterized by colorimetry, FT-IR spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The material is capable of binding Hg(II) from analyte samples. Bound Hg(II) ions can be eluted with dilute nitric acid and then quantified by cold vapor AAS. The extraction efficiency, the effects of pH, preconcentration and leaching times, sample volume, and of the nature, concentration and volume of eluent were investigated. The maximum adsorption capacity of the PNPs is 249 mg g?1, the relative standard deviation of the AAS assay is 2.2 %, and the limit of detection (3σ) is 8 ng.L?1. The nanoparticles exhibit excellent selectivity for Hg(II) ion over other metal ions and were successfully applied to the selective extraction and determination of Hg(II) ion in spiked water samples. Figure
Schematic presentation of leaching process of mercury(II) ion from the prepared IIP 相似文献
7.
M. Rajabi A. R. Ghassami M. Abbasi Firouzjah S. I. Hosseini B. Shokri 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2013,33(4):817-826
Polymer light-emitting devices were fabricated utilizing plasma polymerized thin films as emissive layers. These conjugated polymer films were prepared by RF plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition using naphthalene as monomer. The effect of different applied powers on the chemical structure and optical properties of the conjugated polymers was investigated. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopies confirmed that a conjugated polymer film with a 3-D cross-linked network was developed. By increasing the power, products tended to form as highly cross-linked polymer films. The fabricated devices showed broadband Electroluminescence (EL) emission peaks with center at 535–550 nm. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra of plasma polymers showed different excimeric emissions, resulted from crosslinked architecture. As the plasma power increased, the optical properties showed two different domains; up to 200 W, EL, PL and UV–Vis spectra red-shifted and broadened significantly. At higher powers, a reverse behavior was observed. Also, the relation between the film structure and plasma species was investigated using optical emission spectroscopy. 相似文献
8.
Farhad Ahmadi Maryam Rajabi Forozan Faizi Mehdi Rahimi-Nasrabadi Bozorgmehr Maddah 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(11):1123-1138
Fe3O4-SiO2-C18 paramagnetic nanoparticles have been synthesised and used as magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) sorbent for the extraction of Zineb from agricultural aqueous samples under ultrasonic condition and quantified through a first-derivative spectrophotometric method. The produced magnetic nanoparticles were characterised by using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and zeta potential reader. The Fe3O4-SiO2-C18 paramagnetic nanoparticles had spherical structures with diameters in the range of 198–201 nm. Further, MSPE was performed by dispersion of Fe3O4-SiO2-C18 paramagnetic nanoparticles in a buffered aqueous solution accompanied by sonication. Next, the sorbents were accumulated by applying an external magnetic field and were washed with 4-(2-pyridylazo) resorcinol-dimethyl sulfoxide solution, for the purpose of desorbing the analyte. The extraction conditions (sample pH, washing and elution solutions, amount of sorbents, time of extraction, sample volume and effect of diverse ions), as well as Zineb-PAR first-order derivative spectra, were also evaluated. The calibration curve of the method was linear in the concentration range of 0.055–24.3 mg L?1 with a correlation coefficient of 0.991. The limit of detection and limit of quantification values were 0.022 and 0.055 mg L?1, respectively. The precision of the method for 0.27 mg L?1 solution of the analyte was found to be less than 3.2%. The recoveries of three different concentrations (0.27, 1.37 and 13.7 mg L?1) obtained 98.3%, 98.5% and 96.0%, respectively. The proposed Fe3O4-SiO2-C18 paramagnetic nanoparticles were found to have the capability of reusing for 7.0 times. 相似文献
9.
Matthew J. Evans Mathew D. Anker Claire L. McMullin Samuel E. Neale Nasir A. Rajabi Martyn P. Coles 《Chemical science》2022,13(16):4635
Multiply-bonded main group metal compounds are of interest as a new class of reactive species able to activate and functionalize a wide range of substrates. The aluminium sulfido compound K[Al(NONDipp)(S)] (NONDipp = [O(SiMe2NDipp)2]2−, Dipp = 2,6-iPr2C6H3), completing the series of [Al(NONDipp)(E)]− anions containing Al–E{16} multiple bonds (E{16} = O, S, Se, Te), was accessed via desulfurisation of K[Al(NONDipp)(S4)] using triphenylphosphane. The crystal structure showed a tetrameric aggregate joined by multiple K⋯S and K⋯π(arene) interactions that were disrupted by the addition of 2.2.2-cryptand to form the separated ion pair, [K(2.2.2-crypt)][Al(NONDipp)(S)]. Analysis of the anion using density functional theory (DFT) confirmed multiple-bond character in the Al–S group. The reaction of the sulfido and selenido anions K[Al(NONDipp)(E)] (E = S, Se) with CO2 afforded K[Al(NONDipp)(κ2E,O-EC{O}O)] containing the thio- and seleno-carbonate groups respectively, consistent with a [2 + 2]-cycloaddition reaction and C–E bond formation. An analogous cycloaddition reaction took place with benzophenone affording compounds containing the diphenylsulfido- and diphenylselenido-methanolate ligands, [κ2E,O-EC{O}Ph2]2−. In contrast, when K[Al(NONDipp)(E)] (E = S, Se) was reacted with benzaldehyde, two equivalents of substrate were incorporated into the product accompanied by formation of a second C–E bond and complete cleavage of the Al–E{16} bonds. The products contained the hitherto unknown κ2O,O-thio- and κ2O,O-seleno-bis(phenylmethanolate) ligands, which were exclusively isolated as the cis-stereoisomers. The mechanisms of these cycloaddition reactions were investigated using DFT methods.Reaction of Al–E (E = S, Se) multiple bonds with C O functionalities generates new C–E bonds. 相似文献
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Using the analytical NU technique as well as an acceptable physical approximation to the centrifugal term, the bound-state solutions of the Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau equation are obtained for arbitrary quantum numbers. The solutions appear in terms of the Jacobi Polynomials. Various explanatory figures and tables are included to complete the study. 相似文献