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Awang K Mukhtar MR Hadi AH Litaudon M Latip J Abdullah NR 《Natural product research》2006,20(6):567-572
The alkaloidal extract of the leaves of Phoebe grandis (nees) merr. have provided two new minor alkaloids; phoebegrandine D (1), a proaporphine-tryptamine dimer, and phoebegrandine E (2), an indoloquinolizidine. This is the first report on the occurrence of an indoloquinolizidine in the Phoebe species. The crude extract also exhibited antiplasmodial activity (IC50<8 microg mL-1). The structures of the novel compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, notably 2D NMR and HRMS. 相似文献
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Viktoriia Morad Dr. Michael Wörle Dr. Sergii Yakunin Dr. Gabriele Rainò Olga Nazarenko Markus Fischer Dr. Ivan Infante Prof. Dr. Maksym V. Kovalenko 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(35):11329-11333
The spatial localization of charge carriers to promote the formation of bound excitons and concomitantly enhance radiative recombination has long been a goal for luminescent semiconductors. Zero‐dimensional materials structurally impose carrier localization and result in the formation of localized Frenkel excitons. Now the fully inorganic, perovskite‐derived zero‐dimensional SnII material Cs4SnBr6 is presented that exhibits room‐temperature broad‐band photoluminescence centered at 540 nm with a quantum yield (QY) of 15±5 %. A series of analogous compositions following the general formula Cs4?xAxSn(Br1?yIy)6 (A=Rb, K; x≤1, y≤1) can be prepared. The emission of these materials ranges from 500 nm to 620 nm with the possibility to compositionally tune the Stokes shift and the self‐trapped exciton emission bands. 相似文献
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The device previously known as “free electron laser” is shown to act in some kinematical conditions as a radiation up-converter and amplifier. Its application to the presently available electron beams allows the production of tunable coherent radiation in the range 1010–1019 Hz (10-4–10-5 eV). 相似文献
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G. Cicala D. Bruno M. Capitelli S. Longo A. C. Rainò 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2010,57(3):375-385
Acoustical shock waves (Mach number <2) generated in situ by spark gap are propagated in weakly ionized dc discharges
working at low pressure (399 Pa) and containing either Ar or N2 gas. The electrical characterization and the laser deflection
technique are used to measure the characteristics of dc discharge (such as voltage, resistance and power of discharge) and
the structure
and velocity of shock wave, respectively. The results stress the importance of atomic and molecular nature of the gases in
affecting the
power deposition and the shock wave properties. 相似文献
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V Variale G Brautti T Clauser A Rainò V Stagno G Lamanna V Valentino A Boggia Y Boimelshtein P Logatchov B Skarbo M Tiunov 《Pramana》2002,59(5):765-773
The ‘charge state breeder’, BRIC (breeding ion charge) is in construction at the INFN section of Bari (Italy). It is based
on EBIS scheme and it is designed to accept radioactive ion beam (RIB) with charge state +1 in a slow injection mode. This
experiment can be considered as a first step towards the design and construction of a charge breeder for the SPES project.
The new feature of BRIC, with respect to the classical EBIS, is given by the insertion, in the ion chamber, of a rf-quadrupole
aiming at filtering the unwanted masses and then making a more efficient containment of the wanted ions. In this paper, the
breeder design, the simulation results of the electron and ion beam propagation and the construction problems of the device
will be reported. 相似文献
6.
Afzan A Abdullah NR Halim SZ Rashid BA Semail RH Abdullah N Jantan I Muhammad H Ismail Z 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2012,17(4):4326-4342
Carica papaya L. leaves have been used in ethnomedicine for the treatment of fevers and cancers. Despite its benefits, very few studies on their potential toxicity have been described. The aim of the present study was to characterize the chemical composition of the leaf extract from 'Sekaki' C. papaya cultivar by UPLC-TripleTOF-ESI-MS and to investigate the sub-acute oral toxicity in Sprague Dawley rats at doses of 0.01, 0.14 and 2 g/kg by examining the general behavior, clinical signs, hematological parameters, serum biochemistry and histopathology changes. A total of twelve compounds consisting of one piperidine alkaloid, two organic acids, six malic acid derivatives, and four flavonol glycosides were characterized or tentatively identified in the C. papaya leaf extract. In the sub-acute study, the C. papaya extract did not cause mortality nor were treatment-related changes in body weight, food intake, water level, and hematological parameters observed between treatment and control groups. Some biochemical parameters such as the total protein, HDL-cholesterol, AST, ALT and ALP were elevated in a non-dose dependent manner. Histopathological examination of all organs including liver did not reveal morphological alteration. Other parameters showed non-significant differences between treatment and control groups. The present results suggest that C. papaya leaf extract at a dose up to fourteen times the levels employed in practical use in traditional medicine in Malaysia could be considered safe as a medicinal agent. 相似文献
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Salman Khalil Umar Muhammad Modibbo Ather Aziz Rain Irfan Ali 《Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis》2023,5(2):311-324
The methods of multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) are increasingly becoming the most desired tools for making daily decisions in various fields of human endeavors. Staff employment in any sector requires a thorough evaluation of the applicant before selection to ensure effective and efficient service delivery. Besides, healthcare is one of the most complicated organizations dealing with human lives. This paper has developed a staff selection model considering a fuzzy environment by using the technique for order preference similar to the ideal solution (TOPSIS) method. For the delivery and promotion of quality healthcare systems, medical staff selection is crucial to the system. Therefore, the study evaluates medical staff by using the expert''s linguistic judgement under the criteria of skill, experience and ability to respond to a problem. The expert''s vagueness in judgments has been represented by using fuzzy triangular numbers. The study determines the closeness coefficient, the measures of separation and the ideal solutions of the TOPSIS method. The most appropriate medical staff are ranked and selected based on the available criteria. The Fuzzy-TOPSIS method is simple and can help other organizations achieve proper ranking, evaluation and selection of qualified candidates, as it takes imprecise information into account. 相似文献
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