Riemannian geometry of strong-laser plasma

The optical metric for a strong-laser plasma is derived. The affine connection and curvature related to the optical metric are given and their spatial distributions are studied numerically.     

冠醚型电极对局部麻醉药响应功能的研究

用二苯并24-冠-8作为活性物质、邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)己酯为增塑剂制得PVC膜电极。电极对局麻药丁卡因、普鲁卡因和利多卡因具有能斯特响应,用于局麻药针剂的测定取得满意的结果。     

溶出伏安法同时测定水中痕量铀和镍

本文报道了同时测定钴和镍的一种方法.在 0.01mol/L NH_3·H_2O-0.01mol/LNH_4Cl-3.0×10~(-5)mol/L安息香缩氨基硫脲(BTSC)溶液中,钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)均产生非常灵敏的还原波,其峰电位分别是:-0.94和-0.75V(vs.SCE),峰电流与钴和镍的浓度分别在2.0×10~(-8)~1.0×10~(-6)和1.0×10~(-8)~8.0×10~(-7)mol/L范围内成直线关系,该方法用于测定水中痕量钴和镍,相对标准偏差分别为1.4~2.0%和2.1~2.5%,回收率分别在98.0%~101.8%和97.9%~102.1%之间.     

实验室废液的回收及效果评价——以“铬废液回收及评价”为例

This paper introduces an experiment about waste liquid recovery and effect evaluation in laboratory. Through this experiment, the basic operations of crystal preparation, chemical analysis and instrumental analysis are further consolidated. At the same time, it allows students to experience a series of possible problems of condition selection and control in the process of waste liquid treatment. We hope to improve the students' ability to analyze and solve problems, enhance their interest in learning, and strengthen their humanistic education.     

用MES及XRD研究FT合成催化剂的活性结构

采用穆斯堡尔谱及Ｘ光衍射法研究了共沉淀法制备的不同Ｆｅ／Ｍｎ比催化剂在焙烧、合成气还原及ＦＴ反应后体系相结构的变化。结果表明：锰助剂的加入使催化本相由铁磁性逐渐转化为超顺磁性，相应使催化剂还原逐渐难，Ｍｎ助剂促进了ＦＴ合成反应进行。反应性能与Ｆｅ／Ｍｎ尖晶石（Ｆｅ１－ｙＭｎｙ）３Ｏ４组成含量及式中ｙ大小密切相关，与ＭｎＣｏ３及ＭｎＯ的存在也有一定关系。富铁催化剂中Ｍｎ主要起电子助剂作用，而富锰催化     

金橙G螯合形成树脂分离富集地质样品中的微量贵金属

主要研究了金橙Ｇ螯合形成树脂分离富集地质样品中金、铂、钯的最佳实验条件。在柱高大于１６ｃｍ，０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ介质的样品溶液以小于或等于０．５ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ流速过柱，用０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ的３％硫脲溶液以小于或等于０．５ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ流速洗脱金、铂、钯（和铑），都能同时定量富集。用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定，回收率均在９５％￣１１０％之间。经地质样品加标准回收实验，结果令人满意。证明这种以磺酸基     

Supramolecular Assemblies for Electronic Materials

This work presents a synergy between organic electronics and supramolecular chemistry, in which a host–guest complex is designed to function as an efficacious electronic material. Specifically, the noncovalent recognition of a fullerene, phenyl-C₆₁-butyric acid methyl ester ( PC₆₁BM ), by an alternating perylene diimide ( P )-bithiophene ( B ) conjugated macrocycle ( PBPB ) results in a greater than five-fold enhancement in electron mobility, relative to the macrocycle alone. Characterization and quantification of the binding of fullerenes by host PBPB is provided alongside evidence for intermolecular electronic communication within the host–guest complexes.     

A high accuracy flow segmentation method in crowded scenes based on streakline

Flow segmentation based on similar motion patterns in crowded scenes remains an open problem in computer vision due to inherent complexity and vast diversity found in such scenes. To solve this problem, the streakline framework based on Lagrangian fluid dynamics had been proposed recently. However, this framework computed optical flow field using conventional optical flow method (Lucas Kanade method) which has poor anti-interference performance, and serious deviation would be brought to the computation of optical flow field. Moreover, our experimental results show that using the formulation of streak flow similarity in this framework can result in incorrect flow segmentation. Therefore, we combine this framework with a high accurate variational model, and modify the corresponding formulation of streak flow similarity after analyzing the streakline framework in detail. Finally, an improved method is proposed to solve flow segmentation in crowded scenes. Experiments are done to compare these two methods and results verify the validity and accuracy of our method.     

Asymmetric Epoxidation of Terminal Olefins with Binaphthyl Strapped Porphyrin Catalysts: (‐( Stacking Interaction and Steric Effects on the Enantioselectivities

将两种具有相似手性联萘空腔的手性卟啉1b和2b作为催化剂,对苯乙烯衍生物及非芳香烯烃底物进行了催化不对称环氧化反应。应用理论计算方法研究了底物同两种催化剂之间的作用机理;应用1H NMR探讨了催化剂的手性空腔结构;结果表明芳香烯烃同催化剂的手性联萘基团之间的p-p相互作用是决定该类催化剂对映选择性的重要因素,同时催化剂手性结构的立体位阻效应使该类催化剂具有良好的ee值。     

超光速群速度与信息传输的有效速度

研究了反常色散介质中脉冲形变对超光速群速度的影响,发现即使光脉冲完全不产生形变群速度仍会超过真空中的光速。但波包的群速度并不等同于信号的传输速度,采用信息论方法,定义了信号的有效传输速度,并用于解释WKD(Wang,Kuzmich,Dogariu)实验。通过计算入射光与出射光信号所携带的信息量,发现由于光的波动衍射及光子散粒噪声的影响,出射光所携带的信息量会损失,使得光信号的有效传播速度不会超过真空中的光速。