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排序方式: 共有110条查询结果,搜索用时 115 毫秒
1.
着生刚毛藻处理富营养化湖泊水 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
分别研究了室内和露天条件下在鹅卵石上着生的刚毛藻Cladophora oligoclona对富营养化湖水中氮(N)和磷(P)的净化效果及其对水华藻类生长的抑制能力,同时对处理后湖水的藻类生长潜力进行了测试.结果显示,刚毛藻在原始浓度总氮(TN)10.512 mg/L和总磷(TP)0.856 mg/L的富营养化湖水中能维持正常的生长代谢,并能有效去除水体中的N、P养分.在室内12 d培养期间,刚毛藻对TN、氨氮(NH4-N)、TP和无机磷(PO4-P)的平均去除率分别达53.13%,44.40%,35.71%和30.53%.在室外6 d培养期间,刚毛藻对TN、NH4-N、TP和PO4-P的日均减少量分别为1.643 5±0.413 9,1.350 3±0.352 4,0.113 7±0.041 1,0.074 2±0.033 0 mg/L,总去除率分别高达93.81%,94.62%,79.67%和77.66%.刚毛藻对水华微囊藻生长的抑制率达99.63%,处理后湖水的藻类生长潜力较原湖水下降了40.17%.据此认为,刚毛藻在净化污染水体、修复受损湖泊及防治水体富营养化等方面具有潜在的应用前景. 相似文献
2.
Si Rongrong Wu Chaojun Yu Dongmei Ding Qijun Li Ronggang 《Cellulose (London, England)》2021,28(17):10999-11011
Cellulose - In this study, environmentally friendly TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofiber (TO-CNF)/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/polyethyleneimine (PEI) nanoparticles were obtained by assembling PEI into... 相似文献
3.
采用冷冻干燥辅助溶胶凝胶法合成富锂锰基Li1.2 Ni0.2Mn0.6O2正极材料,并将其结构、形貌以及电化学性能与传统溶胶凝胶法合成的材料进行比较.X射线衍射(XRD)结果表明,通过冷冻干燥辅助溶胶凝胶法合成的Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2粉末阳离子混排程度更低,冷冻干燥工艺的参与可以改善晶体结构.扫描电镜(SEM)照片分析表明,与溶胶凝胶样品相比较,冷冻干燥辅助溶胶凝胶法合成样品的颗粒团聚程度较低.电化学性能测试结果表明,冷冻干燥辅助溶胶凝胶法合成的材料具有更好的倍率性能和循环性能.除此之外,电化学交流阻抗测试(EIS)结果表明,冷冻干燥辅助溶胶凝胶法合成的Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2电荷转移电阻低于溶胶凝胶法制备的材料,增强了反应动力学. 相似文献
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Yong Wang Qiang Fu Qijun Li Gong Zhang Kaizhi Shen Yu‐Zhong Wang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2002,40(18):2086-2097
For a more complete understanding of the toughening mechanism of polypropylene (PP)/ethylene‐propylene‐diene rubber (EPDM) blends, dynamic packing injection molding was used to control the phase morphology and rubber particle orientation in the matrix. The relative impact strength of the blends increased at low EPDM contents, and then a definite ductile–brittle (D–B) transition was observed when the EPDM content reached 25 wt %, at which point blends should fail in the ductile mode with conventional molding. Wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to investigate the shear‐induced crystal structure, morphology, orientation, and phase separation of the blends. WAXD results showed that the observed D–B transition took place mainly for a constant crystal structure (α form). Also, no remarkable changes in the crystallinity and melting point of PP were observed by DSC. The highly oriented and elongated rubber particles were seen via SEM at high EPDM contents. Our results suggest that Wu's criterion is no longer valid when dispersed rubber particles are elongated and oriented. The possible fracture mechanism is discussed on the basis of the stress concentration in a filler‐dispersed matrix. It can be concluded that not only the interparticle distance but also the stress fields around individual particles play an important role in polymer toughening. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 40: 2086–2097, 2002 相似文献
6.
Zhaoheng Li Qijun Yu Xiaowen Chen Hao Liu Jiyao Zhang Junlu Zhang Yongmin Yang Jiangxiong Wei 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2017,127(3):1897-1909
The compounds of MgO–silica fume (SF) pastes constitute magnesium silicate hydrate (M–S–H) in a new generation of basic castables. However, Mg(OH)2 is a common reaction product with the formation of M–S–H. This study aims to reduce the formation of Mg(OH)2 in MgO–SF pastes. In this study, MgO powders were prepared by calcining magnesite at different temperatures and then mixed with SF and water to prepare MgO–SF pastes. The properties of MgO powders were characterized, and the pH values in the pore solutions of MgO–SF pastes were measured. The MgO–SF pastes cured for 90 days were calcined at 500, 700, 900 and 1200 °C, and the microstructure was characterized afterward. The results showed that both the reactivity of MgO powders and the pH value of the pore solution of MgO–SF pastes were diverse, which essentially depended on the grain sizes and the crystalline degree of MgO. Increasing the calcination temperature of MgO was beneficial to reduce the formation of Mg(OH)2 or even stop it when using MgO calcined at 1450 °C. Enstatite and forsterite formed for all MgO–SF pastes after calcination. However, the microstructure of MgO–SF paste with MgO calcined at 1450 °C was denser than others. MgO–SF pastes were suitable for the new-generation refractory castables. Notably, using MgO calcined at 1450 °C is more appropriate. 相似文献
7.
电荷传输剂TPD的合成及其在电致发光中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用18-冠-6作相转移催化剂,邻二氯苯作溶剂由二苯基联苯胺与不同取代基的碘苯经乌尔曼反应,制得N,N-二苯基-N,N-二取代苯基联苯胺(三苯基二胺)衍生物(简称TPD),并经IR、NMR等表征;作为电荷传输剂,TPD的加入可改善电致发光器件的发光性能. 相似文献
8.
Qijun Zeng Jing Ge Ping Qin Yuanguo Xu 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2013,52(3):897-911
Based on the new development of nonextensive statistical mechanics (NSM), i.e., the so-called “optimal Lagrange multipliers” (OLM)approach, we revisit the generalized radiation laws of a Kerr nonlinear blackbody (KNB) and obtain the analytical expressions of generalized Planck radiation law and Stefan-Boltzmann law. In order to illustrate the influence of the parameter q on the two generalized radiation laws, we make a numerical calculation of the two laws under appropriate conditions. Besides, we restate our hypothesis to extend the theory of KNB to the whole Universe. 相似文献
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10.
Yang Yu Teng He Anan Wu Qijun Pei Abhijeet Karkamkar Tom Autrey Ping Chen 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(10):3134-3139
Hydrogen uptake and release in arene–cycloalkane pairs provide an attractive opportunity for on‐board and off‐board hydrogen storage. However, the efficiency of arene–cycloalkane pairs currently is limited by unfavorable thermodynamics for hydrogen release. It is shown here that the thermodynamics can be optimized by replacement of H in the ‐OH group of cyclohexanol and phenol with alkali or alkaline earth metals. The enthalpy change upon dehydrogenation decreases substantially, which correlates with the delocalization of the oxygen electron to the benzene ring in phenoxides. Theoretical calculations reveal that replacement of H with a metal leads to a reduction of the HOMO–LUMO energy gap and elongation of the C?H bond in the α site in cyclohexanolate, which indicates that the cyclohexanol is activated upon metal substitution. The experimental results demonstrate that sodium phenoxide–cyclohexanolate, an air‐ and water‐stable pair, can desorb hydrogen at ca. 413 K and 373 K in the solid form and in an aqueous solution, respectively. Hydrogenation, on the other hand, is accomplished at temperatures as low as 303 K. 相似文献