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排序方式: 共有117条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
以硅溶胶和氧氯化锆为硅源和锆源,采用水热合成的方法制得具有ZSM-5结构的Zr-Si分子筛;用0.5mol/L的硫酸处理该分子筛,并在550℃焙烧,制得具有ZSM-5结构的SO4^2-/ZrO2-SiO2分子筛型的固体超强酸。采用XRD、SEM、TG、IR、NH3-PHD和指示剂法对其结构和酸性进行表征。结果表明,该SO4^2-/ZrO2-SiO2具有ZSM-5结构和超强酸性,其酸强度大于-13.75,且具有良好的热稳定性。 相似文献
2.
Vitaliy Petrik 《Tetrahedron letters》2007,48(19):3327-3330
The easy radical trifluoromethylation of a series of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with CF3I is described. The reaction occurs in the presence of a nitrogen base and sodium dithionite in CH3CN-H2O solution. Additionally, we report a new access to ammonium triflinates. 相似文献
3.
The electron-stimulated production of molecular hydrogen (D(2), HD, and H(2)) from amorphous solid water (ASW) deposited on Pt(111) is investigated. Experiments with isotopically layered films of H(2)O and D(2)O are used to profile the spatial distribution of the electron-stimulated reactions leading to hydrogen within the water films. The molecular hydrogen yield has two components that have distinct reaction kinetics due to reactions that occur at the ASW/Pt interface and the ASW/vacuum interface, but not in the bulk. However, the molecular hydrogen yield as a function of the ASW film thickness in both pure and isotopically layered films indicates that the energy for the reactions is absorbed in the bulk of the films and electronic excitations migrate to the interfaces where they drive the reactions. 相似文献
4.
Spectroscopic and Computational Study of a Nonheme Iron Nitrosyl Center in a Biosynthetic Model of Nitric Oxide Reductase
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Dr. Saumen Chakraborty Julian Reed Matthew Ross Dr. Mark J. Nilges Igor D. Petrik Dr. Soumya Ghosh Prof. Dr. Sharon Hammes‐Schiffer Prof. Dr. J. Timothy Sage Prof. Dr. Yong Zhang Prof. Dr. Charles E. Schulz Prof. Dr. Yi Lu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(9):2417-2421
A major barrier to understanding the mechanism of nitric oxide reductases (NORs) is the lack of a selective probe of NO binding to the nonheme FeB center. By replacing the heme in a biosynthetic model of NORs, which structurally and functionally mimics NORs, with isostructural ZnPP, the electronic structure and functional properties of the FeB nitrosyl complex was probed. This approach allowed observation of the first S=3/2 nonheme {FeNO}7 complex in a protein‐based model system of NOR. Detailed spectroscopic and computational studies show that the electronic state of the {FeNO}7 complex is best described as a high spin ferrous iron (S=2) antiferromagnetically coupled to an NO radical (S= 1/2) [Fe2+‐NO.]. The radical nature of the FeB‐bound NO would facilitate N? N bond formation by radical coupling with the heme‐bound NO. This finding, therefore, supports the proposed trans mechanism of NO reduction by NORs. 相似文献
5.
6.
J. O. Tijani M. E. S. Mouele T. C. Tottito O. O. Fatoba L. F. Petrik 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2017,37(5):1343-1373
This study investigated the degradation of 2-nitrophenol (2-NP) in aqueous solution by dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) system alone and its combination with supported TiO2 photocatalysts. The TiO2 photocatalyst supported on a stainless steel mesh was synthesised using sol–gel solution of 8% polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/dimethylformamide/TiCl4 followed by pyrolysis in the furnace under N2 atmosphere at temperatures of 300, 350, or 400 °C for 3 h holding time. The supported catalysts were characterized for their morphologies, functional groups, crystallinity, surface areas and elemental chemical states by high resolution scanning electron microscope (HRSEM), Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The influence of solution pH on the degradation of 2-NP was investigated. The residual concentration of 2-NP and the intermediate compounds were quantified and identified using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (HPLC–MS). The concentration of the dissolved ozone, hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals generated by the DBD in the presence or absence of a catalyst was monitored using ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The HRSEM, HRTEM, XRD and BET analysis revealed that the optimal thermal conditions to obtain well supported uniformly grown, highly active crystalline TiO2 catalysts with high specific surface area was 350 °C at a 3 h holding time in N2 atmosphere with a flow rate of 20 mL/min. The supporting procedure simultaneously carbon doped the photocatalyst. The DBD system alone without catalysts successfully mineralised 58.6% of 2-NP within 60 min while combined DBD/supported TiO2 nanocrystals achieved 77.5% mineralisation within the same treatment time. The increase in mineralisation rate was attributed to the existence of a synergistic effect between the DBD system and the supported catalysts. 2-NP degradation proceeded via hydroxylation, nitration and denitration using DBD alone and combined DBD/Supported TiO2 photocatalyst. Catechol, hydroquinone, hydroxyl-1,4-benzoquinone, 2-nitrohydroquinone, and 2,4-dinitrophenol were identified as major intermediate products. The order of production of free reactive species by DBD alone and combined DBD with supported photocatalyst was OH° > H2O2 > O3.The results showed that the combined system was more than effective than DBD alone for the degradation of the 2-NP in aqueous solution. 相似文献
7.
D.L. Wainstein A.I. Kovalev Cs. Ducso T. Jaszi P. Basa Zs.J. Horvath T. Lohner P. Petrik 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2007,38(1-2):156
Si nanocrystals were formed in the non-stoichiometric Si-enriched SiNx low-pressure chemical vapor deposited (LPCVD) coatings on Si wafers treated by various modes. The coating structure as a function of technological conditions was investigated by ellipsometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) depth profiling. It was found that nanocomposites on base of SiNx films enriched by Si have a complex multilayered structure varying in dependence of deposition and annealing parameters. Analysis of the XPS spectra and Si 2s peaks shows the existence and quantity of four chemical structures corresponding to the Si–O, Si–N states, nanocrystalline and amorphous Si. The XPS results show evolution of the chemical structure of silicon nitride and formation of Si nanocrystals. It was found:
- • The LPCVD technology of nanocrystals formation allows to get enough high concentration of Si nanocrystals on different depths from the sample surface.
- • The volume fraction of nanocrystalline and amorphous Si is changed with depth; this relation depends from SiNx composition and annealing parameters.
- • XPS detects these two phase compositions of Si nanoparticles in SiNx and SiO2 layers. The ellipsometry, HR-TEM, and XPS results are in good agreement.
Keywords: Nano crystals; Si 相似文献
8.
S. S. Kutateladze Institute of Heat Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Translated from Prikladnaya
Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 36, No. 6, pp. 102–107, November–December, 1995. 相似文献
9.
We obtain an existence theorem for monotone positive solutions of nonlinear second-order nonlinear differential equations via principal and nonprincipal solutions of the corresponding homogeneous equation. 相似文献