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排序方式: 共有393条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Three four-step enantiospecific syntheses of different diastereomers of AES, a new biodegradable chelating agent, are described. The stereocenters in each of the isomers are accessible from l- and d-malic and aspartic acids. 相似文献
2.
Kimmo Smolander Risto J?rnstr?m Annika Sajalinna 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1989,335(4):392-394
Summary The matric effect of boric acid was investigated in the determination of iron in the primary circuit coolant water of nuclear power plants by furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The effect of boric acid was of particular interest. The method was applied during refuelling and maintenance periods and the results were used to interpret the chemical changes in the water.
Einfluß von Borsäure auf die Bestimmung von Eisen in Reaktorkühlwasser durch GF-AAS相似文献
3.
Castro LB Almeida AT Petri DF 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(18):7610-7615
Hydrophobic films of polystyrene synthesized in bulk (PS) and by emulsion polymerization in the presence of the cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (PS-CTAB) or the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (PS-SDS) were characterized by means of ellipsometry, contact angle measurements, and atomic force microscopy. Thin (approximately 65 nm) and thick (approximately 300 nm) films were spin-coated on hydrophilic silicon wafers. PS films presented scarcely tiny holes, while PS-CTAB and PS-SDS films presented holes and protuberances. The former were attributed to dewetting effects and the latter to surfactant clusters. The films were exposed to water or to a 0.1 mol/L NaCl solution for 24 h. Ex situ measurements evidenced strong topographic alterations after the exposure to the fluid. A model based on the diffusion of water (or electrolyte) molecules to the polymer/silcon dioxide interface through holes or defects on the film edges was proposed to explain the appearance of wrinkles and protuberances. In situ ellipsometric measurements were performed and compared with simulations, which considered either a water layer between a polymer and a silcon dioxide layer or an air layer between a polymer and water (medium). In the case of thin PS films, the ellipsometric angles evidenced a very thin (0.5-1.0 nm) air layer between water and the PS films. Upon increasing the PS film thickness, no air layer could be observed by ellipsometry. Regardless of the thickness, the ellipsometric data obtained for PS-CTAB and PS-SDS films did not indicate the presence of an air layer between them and the aqueous media. The dramatic changes in the topography of PS, PS-CTAB, and PS-SDS after immersion in salt solution were explained with proposed models. From a practical point of view, this study is particularly relevant because many hydrophobic polymers are used as substrates for biomedical purposes, where the physiological ionic strength is 0.15 mol/L NaCl. 相似文献
4.
Tuula T. Pakkanen Tapani A. Pakkanen Kimmo Smolander 《Journal of Molecular Structure》1987,162(3-4):313-320
The structures of two glycinohydroxamoto (GHA) complexes of Ni(II) and Co(III) have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The crystals of Ni(GHA)2 are monoclinic with a = 5.360(1), b = 7.315(4), c = 10.194(4) Å, β = 96.57(3), Z = 2, and space group P21/c. The crystals of Co(GHA)3•1/2 H2O are monoclinic with a = 22.467(19), b = 8.041(4), c = 13.700(11) Å, β = 116.01(7), Z = 8, and space group C2/c. The values of the final residuals R for Ni(GHA)2 and Co(GHA)3•1/2 H2O are 0.0275 and 0.032, respectvely. The molecular structures of Ni(GHA)2 and Co(GHA)3 consist of a square planar and an octahedral coordination, respectively, with the glycinohydroxamato (NH2CH2CONOH−) ligands coordinating to the metal ion via the N (amino) and the N (NOH−). These two complexes are the first well-established cases of coordination of the NHO− group of a hydroxamic acid to a transition metal via the nitrogen atom. 相似文献
5.
C. S. Sastri H. Petri G. Erdtmann 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1977,38(1-2):157-164
A method is described to determine traces of V, Fe, Ni, Zn, Nb and Mo in high purity matrices of niobium, tantalum and tungsten
by non-destructive 14 MeV3He activation analysis. The influence of nuclear and γ-ray interferences in the determination of these elements is discussed. 相似文献
6.
The catalytic properties in H2O2 decomposition of the Cu2+-chelates of 2- Acetyl-3-hydroxy-thiophene (I) and 3-Acetyl-4-hydroxy-thiophene (II) have been investigated. Evidence is given that the catalytic activity of the chelates is a function of the respective bond orders of the α, β (I) and β, β′ (II) thiophene bonds of the chelate ring. 相似文献
7.
V. R. S. Rao G. Erdtmann H. Petri 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1989,135(4):257-264
The extent of exchange of bromine-82 with bromamine-T in strong acid medium is low due to the formation of
at lower acid concentrations and bromine at higher acidities.
formation occurs over a narrow acid concentration range and is less stable than
. 相似文献
8.
Mojca Dobnikar Marijan Kočevar Andrej Petrič Miha Tišler Bojan Verček 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1989,120(3):269-272
Summary Syntheses of 1-methylimidazo[1,2-c]quinazolinium iodide (3) and 1-methylimidazo[2,1-f]pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidinium iodide (4) are described. These tricyclic compounds react with nucleophiles derived from active methylene compounds to give the corresponding open-chain enamines.
Reaktionen von quaternisierten Imidazo-Chinazolinen und -Pyridopyrimidinen mit Verbindungen mit reaktiven Methylengruppen
Zusammenfassung Synthesen von 1-Methylimidazo[1,2-c]chinazoliniumjodid (3) und 1-Methylimidazo[2,1-f]pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidiniumjodid (4) werden beschrieben. Diese tricyclischen Verbindungen reagieren mit einigen Carbanionen aus Verbindungen mit reaktiven Methylengruppen, wobei die offenkettigen Enamine entstehen.相似文献
9.
State-transition structures in physics and in computation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. A. Petri 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》1982,21(12):979-992
In order to establish close connections between physical and computational processes, it is assumed that the concepts of state and of transition are acceptable both to physicists and to computer scientists, at least in an informal way. The aim of this paper is to propose formal definitions of state and transition elements on the basis of very low level physical concepts in such a way that (1) all physically possible computations can be described as embedded in physical processes; (2) the computational aspects of physical processes can be described on a well-defined level of abstraction; (3) the gulf between the continuous models of physics and the discrete models of computer science can be bridged by simple mathematical constructs which may be given a physical interpretation; (4) a combinatorial, nonstatistical definition of information can be given on low levels of abstraction which may serve as a basis to derive higher-level concepts of information, e.g., by a statistical or probabilistic approach. Conceivable practical consequences are discussed. 相似文献
10.
S. Peräniemi J. Parkkinen K. Smolander H. Mustalahti M. Ahlgrén 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1992,343(3):292-296
Summary A procedure was developed for the recovery of gold from ores of low gold content. Gold was leached from roasted samples with thiourea and removed from the leaching solution onto activated charcoal before measurement by an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (EDXRF). The effect of grain size of gold particles on the leaching of gold and the effect of different minerals on the consumption of thiourea were examined. The effects of the amount of carbon and the gold concentration on the adsorption of gold and on the intensity of the L radiation of gold were also investigated. The detection limits, calculated in relation to the original solid sample, were 0.045 g/g (L) and 0.038 g/g (L). The procedure was tested with the Canmet MA-1b gold ore. 相似文献