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1.
Varfolomeev S. D. Panin A. A. Semenova N. A. Ublinskiy M. V. Akhadov T. A. Bykov V. I. Tsybenova S. B. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2022,71(3):591-594
A kinetic study of the effect of thermoheliox (inhalation of a helium and oxygen mixture, 70 °C) on the functional hemodynamics of the human brain by functional magnetic resonance imaging was carried out. The dynamic responses of the BOLD signal were found to be biphasic. An empirical equation describing the first phase of the hemodynamic response to visual stimulus was proposed. It was shown that preliminary inhalation of thermoheliox stimulates the hemodynamic responses by slowing down the vasoconstriction.
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Dmitry S. Zimnitsky Tatiana L. Yurkshtovich Pavel M. Bychkovsky 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(19):4785-4791
Samples of oxidized cellulose (OC) with various carboxyl contents and degrees of crystallinity were obtained by the oxidation of native and mercerized cellulose with a solution of nitrogen(IV) oxide in CCl4. A detailed characterization of these OC samples was performed. The effect of oxidation conditions (concentration of N2O4 in the solution and oxidation time) and starting cellulose material on OC characteristics (carboxyl, carbonyl and nitrogen content, degree of crystallinity and polymerization, surface area and swelling, and acidic properties) was investigated. Reactivity in the oxidation process was higher in mercerized cellulose than in native cellulose. The action of dilute solutions (10–15%) of N2O4 did not affect the degree of crystallinity of cellulose samples. Under these conditions, the oxidation took place mainly in amorphous regions and on the surface of crystallites. Oxidation in a concentrated (40%) N2O4 solution led to the destruction of crystallites, which increased the surface area and swelling of cellulose in water. The surface area and the swelling of OC samples increased with a decrease in the index of crystallinity. The acidic properties of OC were shown to increase with an increase of swelling in water. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 4785–4791, 2004 相似文献
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Phenomena accompanying electrochemical doping of solid fullerene films with potassium were studied by sputter ion depth profiling
(XPS and SIMS). The potassium distribution was determined, and artifacts associated with possible damage of the layer composition
caused by ion impact were investigated and discussed. To compare the charge transfer while reductive doping is taking place
at fullerene/solution interface with doping from gas phase, model layers were prepared and doped by potassium under UHV conditions.
It was found that sputtering by Ar+ primary ions yields both accurate information on the alkaline metal distribution and on its concentration. Sputtering by
O+ ions led to an enrichment of potassium, apparently due to the reactivity of oxygen with the fullerene matrix. It is shown
that the reductive doping starts at the fullerene/solution interface. The concentration of potassium in the doped films was
found to be lower than expected from the charge transferred during the electrochemical reduction. Other phase transformations
such as hydrogenation are discussed.
Received March 4, 2002; accepted July 26, 2002 相似文献
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The classical Yang–Baxter equation(CYBE) is an algebraic equation central in the theory of integrable systems. Its nondegenerate
solutions were classified by Belavin and Drinfeld. Quantization of CYBE led to the theory of quantum groups. A geometric interpretation
of CYBE was given by Drinfeld and gave rise to the theory of Poisson–Lie groups.
The classical dynamical Yang–Baxter equation (CDYBE) is an important differential equation analogous to CYBE and introduced
by Felder as the consistency condition for the differential Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov–Bernard equations for correlation functions
in conformal field theory on tori. Quantization of CDYBE allowed Felder to introduce an interesting elliptic analog of quantum
groups. It becomes clear that numerous important notions and results connected with CYBE have dynamical analogs.
In this paper we classify solutions to CDYBE and give geometric interpretation to CDYBE. The classification and interpretation
are remarkably analogous to the Belavin–Drinfeld picture.
Received: 24 March 1997 / Accepted: 20 June 1997 相似文献
10.
Pavel Konôpka 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》1995,34(8):1519-1524
The generalization of the construction of the lattice of varieties for partial algebras is used for sets with relative inverses. There are many quantum structures representable by sets with relative inverses (orthomodular lattices, orthoalgebras, D-posets, test spaces,...). Varieties covering the trivial variety are investigated for the case of closed (strongest type) subalgebras and closed homomorphisms. Some similar results for weaker types are given. The context with set representation problems is considered for the set-theoretic difference operations. 相似文献