排序方式: 共有38条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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B. Roling L. N. Patro O. Burghaus M. Gräf 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2017,226(14):3095-3112
This paper describes nonlinear ion transport properties of liquid and solid electrolytes. Typically, the relation between ionic current density and electric field becomes nonlinear at electric fields above 50–100?kV/cm. We review the 1st and 2nd Wien effect found in classical strong and weak electrolyte solutions as well as the strong nonlinear ion transport effects observed for inorganic glasses and for polymer electrolytes. Furthermore, we give an overview over models describing nonlinear ion transport in electrolyte solutions, in glasses and in polymers. Recent results are presented for the nonlinear ionic conductivity of supercooled ionic liquids. We show that supercooled ionic liquids exhibit anomalous Wien effects, which are clearly distinct from the classical Wien effects. We also discuss the frequency dependence of higher-order conductivity and permittivity spectra of these liquids. 相似文献
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Medha Rele B. S. Patro S. Adhikari G. P. Kalena S. Chattopadhyay T. Mukherjee 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2002,114(6):739-747
The free radical scavenging properties and possible antioxidant activity of 1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione (1) are reported.
Pulse radiolysis technique was employed to study the one-electron oxidation of 1 with various radicals viz. CCl3O2
•, N3
• and•OH in homogeneous aqueous solution. All these radicals reacted with 1 under ambient conditions at almost diffusion controlled
rates producing transient species with an absorption maximum around 420 nm that decayed at first order rates. The transient
absorption peak was shifted in the case of CCl3OO• radical reaction with 1 due to change in the polarity of the medium. Formation of a stable product with a broad absorption
band starting from 400 nm and cut off at 230 nm was observed in the oxidation of 1 with•OH and•N3 radicals. In a biological system also, 1 showed significant inhibitory activity against Fe2+-mediatedlipidperoxidation. Based on these observations, a suitable mechanism for the oxidation of 1 has been proposed. 相似文献
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Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - This review article presents the use of mechanical milling technique for the synthesis of a variety of fast fluoride ion conducting materials for different... 相似文献
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Ramesh Garlapati Narender Pottabathini Venkateshwarlu GurramAvinash B. Chaudhary Venkata Rao Chunduri Balaram Patro 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(38):5162-5166
6-Halo-2-cyclopropyl-3-(pyridyl-3-ylmethyl) quinazolin-4(3H)-one derivatives have been synthesized and utilized for amination reactions with aryl, heteroaryl and alkyl amines. Optimization of reaction conditions with different catalysts, ligands, bases, and solvents was conducted. The combination of Pd2(dba)3 with DavePhos (L3) proved to be best for these conversions in the presence of NaOtBu in 1,4-dioxane at 100 °C. The relative reactivities of 6-bromo and 6-chloro-2,3-disubstitued quinazolinones with p-toluidine were conducted and as anticipated the 6-bromo analogue was totally consumed and 6-chloro derivative was completely unreactive. 相似文献
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Imoto S Patro JN Jiang YL Oka N Greenberg MM 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(45):14606-14611
The nucleoside triphosphates of N6-(2-deoxy-alpha,beta-d-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-formamidopyrimidine (Fapy.dGTP) and its C-nucleoside analogue (beta-C-Fapy.dGTP) were synthesized. The lability of the formamide group required that nucleoside triphosphate formation be carried out using an umpolung strategy in which pyrophosphate was activated toward nucleophilic attack. The Klenow fragment of DNA polymerase I from Escherichia coli accepted Fapy.dGTP and beta-C-Fapy.dGTP as substrates much less efficiently than it did dGTP. Subsequent extension of a primer containing either modified nucleotide was less affected compared to when the native nucleotide is present at the 3'-terminus. The specificity constants are sufficiently large that nucleoside triphosphate incorporation could account for the level of Fapy.dG observed in cells if 1% of the dGTP pool is converted to Fapy.dGTP. Similarly, polymerase-mediated introduction of beta-C-Fapy.dG could be useful for incorporating useful amounts of this nonhydrolyzable analogue for use as an inhibitor of base excision repair. The kinetic viability of these processes is enhanced by inefficient hydrolysis of Fapy.dGTP and beta-C-Fapy.dGTP by MutT, the E. coli enzyme that releases pyrophosphate and the corresponding nucleoside monophosphate upon reaction with structurally related nucleoside triphosphates. 相似文献
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Polubarinova-Kochina's analytical differential equation methodis used to determine the pseudo-steady-state solution to problemsinvolving the freezing (solidification) of wedges of liquidwhich are initially at their fusion temperature. In particular,we consider four distinct problems for wedges which are: freezingwith the same constant boundary temperature, freezing with thesame constant boundary heat fluxes, freezing with distinct constantboundary temperatures and freezing with distinct constant fluxesat the boundaries. For the last two problems, a Heun's differentialequation with an unknown singularity is derived, which in bothcases admits a particularly elegant simple solution for thespecial case when the wedge angle is . The moving boundariesobtained are shown pictorially. 相似文献