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1.
2.
Oskar Perron 《Mathematische Zeitschrift》1940,46(1):1-26
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
3.
I. P. Trifonova V. A. Burmistrov A. S. Ocheretovyi O. I. Koifman 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2007,77(6):1078-1085
Inner-sphere replacement of alcohols by imidazole and its derivatives in the complex (acetato)-(tetraphenylporphyrinato)chromium(III) was studied by electronic absorption spectroscopy. The rate constants and activation parameters of the process were calculated. The entering ligand structure was shown to affect the reaction rate, while the alcohol nature (departing ligand) does not influence the kinetic parameters of the process to an appreciable extent. Regression analysis revealed participation of imidazole and ethanol in the rate-determining stages. The kinetic equation for the inner-sphere axial substitution implies interaction of a free alcohol molecule with that coordinated to chromium, followed by replacement of the associate by the heteroring. Mathematical processing of the kinetic data in terms of the proposed solvolytic association-dissociation mechanism gave the rate constants for particular stages of the process and showed an extremal relation between the rate constant and composition of the solvent. 相似文献
4.
A new capillary electrophoretic (CE) technique was developed for the separation of lignin degradation products after permanganate oxidation, yielding information about quality and quantity of various linkages in the lignin molecule. This CE method is a promising alternative to existing gas chromatographic (GC) methods. An advantage in comparison with GC is the short separation time and the fact that the oxidation products (aromatic acids) can be analyzed without derivatization. The selectivity and sensitivity of CE combined with UV detection is adequate and makes it suited for fast routine characterization of lignins. If necessary, the CE method can be coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry in order to make a clear assignment of the peaks. 相似文献
5.
Genosar L Lasitza T Gepshtein R Leiderman P Koifman N Huppert D 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(21):4852-4861
The pressure dependence of the excited-state proton dissociation rate constant of four photoacids, 2-naphthol-6,8-disulfonate (2N68DS), 10-hydroxycamptothecin (10-CPT), 5-cyano-2-naphthol (5CN2), and 5,8-dicyano-2-naphthol (DCN2), are studied in methanol. The results are compared with the results of the pressure dependence study we recently conducted for several photoacids in water, ethanol, and propanol. The pressure dependence is explained using an approximate stepwise two-coordinate proton transfer model. The increase in rate, as a function of pressure, manifests a strong dependence of proton tunneling on the distance which decreases with an increase of pressure between the two oxygen atoms involved in the process. The decrease in the proton transfer rate with increasing pressure reflects the dependence of the reaction on the solvent relaxation rate. We found that, for the relatively weak photoacids 2N68DS, 10-CPT, and 5CN2, the proton transfer rate constant increases by a factor of about 5-8 at a pressure of about 1.5 GPa. For a strong photoacid like DCN2, the rate increase was only by a factor of 2. 相似文献
6.
Filip Fratev Gottfried Olbrich Oskar E. Polansky 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1979,110(3):505-515
UsingGleason's theorem the pars orbital concept is developed for excited states of conjugated systems described by CI-methods. A significance index is introduced to evaluate different patterns of fragmentation. The usefulness of this approach is illustrated for butadiene, biphenyl, naphthalene, and azulene.
11. Mitt.:H. Karpf, O. E. Polansky undM. Zander, Tetrahedron Lett.1978, 2069. 相似文献
7.
8.
Nikolay Tyutyulkov Ivo Kanev Oskar Polansky Jürgen Fabian 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1977,46(3):191-203
The analysis of experimental data for singlet transitions (E
n) of even polyenes (I), cations (II) and anions (III) of odd polyenes show that for infinite chains E
(I)/E
(II)=E
(I)/E
(III) = 2:1. It is shown that the energy gap is equal for the three systems. In cases (II) and (III) there is a level (NBMO) in the gap which is vacant in (II) and occupied in (III). That is why the first optical transition in (II) and (III) depends on the semiwidth of the gap. 相似文献
9.
Vinzenz Bachler Gottfried Olbrich Oskar E. Polansky Yuh-Kang Pan 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1979,50(4):327-342
A CNDO/2 SCF perturbation theory is presented for interpreting the form of CNDO/2 potential energy surfaces of unimolecular reactions. The analysis is performed by calculating the energy change E arising from a distortion of the molecular geometry along the reaction coordinate. E is decomposed into different perturbational contributions which are appropriate for an interpretation of the perturbation energy E. Moreover, E is resolved into energy parts arising from a single occupied orbital and contributions due to pairwise orbital interactions. In this way one evaluates numerically how the form of the occupied and unoccupied orbitals determines the magnitude of E. If the distortion occurs along a definite symmetry coordinate, group-theoretical arguments can be applied to discuss the magnitude of characteristic components of the perturbation energy. The SCF perturbation theory is used to analyze the isomerization of ethylene, cis-2-butene and cis-2-butenenitrile.This work was partially supported by Nato-Grant No. 1072 相似文献
10.
Oskar Faix 《Mikrochimica acta》1988,94(1-6):21-25
Based on own research activities this survey demonstrates the potential applications of FTIR spectroscopy in wood and wood-product research. This rapid method can be used e.g. with success for determination of lignin in woody materials and pulps. Crucial analytical data of lignins were also determined by quantitative evaluation of FTIR data. The degree of substitution of cellulose derivatives can be estimated. The course of delignification during pulping was monitored using transmission and circular ATR cells for the IR spectroscopy of the cooking liquors. Based on these spectra the Kappa number of pulps can be predicted. 相似文献