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排序方式: 共有196条查询结果,搜索用时 7 毫秒
1.
Emily S. Tepe Ellen S. Deutsch MD Quiana Sampson Stephen Lawless James S. Reilly Robert Thayer Sataloff 《Journal of voice》2002,16(2):244-250
The objective of this study was to determine the incidence of vocal problems in young choir singers and to correlate vocal problems with demographic and behavioral information. A questionnaire addressing vocal habits and hygiene was offered to 571 young choir singers, up to 25 years of age, who sing at least weekly; 129 (22.6%) responded. More than one-half of the respondents had experienced vocal difficulty, particularly older adolescents. Detrimental behaviors and circumstances surveyed were not reflective of the incidence of vocal difficulty, except for morning hoarseness, chronic fatigue, insomnia, and female gender after puberty. Voice care professionals should be aware that self-reported voice difficulties are common among young choral singers, especially postpubescent girls, and children with symptoms consistent with reflux (morning hoarseness) and emotional stress (insomnia). Laryngologists should communicate with choral conductors and singing teachers to enhance early identification and treatment of children with voice complaints, and to develop choral educational strategies that help decrease their incidence. 相似文献
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Keith B. Oldham 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》1997,1(1):36-44
This study concerns an infinite plane whose smoothness is marred by a single defect: either a groove or a ridge. The blemished
plane serves as an electrode supporting a diffusion-controlled steady-state process. By using a convenient coordinate transformation,
the local current density at all points on the surface is determined exactly. The results are found to confirm intuitive expectations.
Thus, compared with normal values on the plane remote from a groove, the electron transfer rate is diminished within the groove
but enhanced along its margins. Similarly, an abnormally large transfer rate is encountered high on the ridge but the rate
is subnormal on its lower flanks. The total current is demonstrated to be unchanged by the presence of the blemish.
Received: 27 September 1996 / Accepted: 11 March 1997 相似文献
5.
An exact method based on Green's equation is used to find the diffusion-controlled faradaic current for certain electrode geometries that incorporate edges and vertices. Thereby the magnitudes of the time-independent current density associated with angled electrode/electrode and electrode/insulator junctions are calculated. As well, the square-root-of-time-dependent currents associated with vertices, receive attention. These terms extend to longer times, the Cottrell formulation appropriate for short times. Though most of the problems solved here have been tackled previously, the novel Green function approach is shown to be straightforward and intuitive. 相似文献
6.
N-(17-Phosphonooxylinolenoyl)glutamine (1) and N-(17-phosphonooxylinoleoyl)glutamine (2) were isolated from the regurgitate of Spodoptora exigua and identified as the first natural alkyl chain-phosphorylated fatty acid derivatives. The compounds were characterized by HPLC-MS/MS and the assigned structures confirmed by synthesis via a dissymmetric bis-Wittig approach as the key reaction. Rearing of the larvae on a diet enriched with inorganic phosphate increased the amount of the phosphorylated N-acyl glutamines in the regurgitate. 相似文献
7.
Keith B. Oldham Terence J. Cardwell Jose H. Santos Alan M. Bond 《Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry》1997,430(1-2)
Voltammetric studies in solutions of high resistivity are facilitated by the use of microelectrodes under steady-state conditions. Such solutions are encountered with solvents of low permittivity because of the very sparing solubility of electrolytes. Moreover, in such media the supporting electrolyte, as well as the electroactive ionic species, is usually extensively ion paired. Here we predict the limiting current that will flow in these circumstances, when a monovalent ion undergoes a one-electron transfer at a hemispherical microelectrode to form a neutral product. The ion pairing equilibria are assumed to be fast but all diffusion coefficients are treated as distinct. An analytical solution is elusive in the general case, but a simple numerical procedure allows the limiting current to be predicted for any combination of the system parameters. Several special cases are also discussed, some of which yield explicit formulae for the limiting current. In a companion paper, experimental data are compared with the theoretical predictions. 相似文献
8.
Marcaurelle LA Mizoue LS Wilken J Oldham L Kent SB Handel TM Bertozzi CR 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2001,7(5):1129-1132
The synthesis of a 93-residue chemokine, lymphotactin, containing eight sites of O-linked glycosylation, was achieved using the technique of native chemical ligation. A single GalNAc residue was incorporated at each glycosylation site using standard Fmoc-chemistry to achieve the first total synthesis of a mucin-type glycoprotein. Using this approach quantities of homogeneous material were obtained for structural and functional analysis. 相似文献
9.
Keith B. Oldham 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2013,17(11):2749-2756
Multi-scan cyclic voltammetry may lead eventually to a repetitive current-versus-potential graph. Here such “ultimate” cyclic voltammograms are investigated mathematically for reversible electrode reactions. The voltammetric shapes, after an infinite number of cycles, are modelled and their characteristics are documented. It is predicted that the approach to truly repetitive behaviour, within an experimentally realistic length of time, requires that a specific condition—balancing the potential scan range to the initial concentrations—be satisfied. 相似文献
10.
Diffuse double layers merge in narrow electrochemical cells. The distribution of ions, and the accompanying electrical properties, are predicted under static conditions that are mild enough not to engender electrochemical reactions. The predictions rest on assumptions that are not egregiously unreasonable. The potential and concentration profiles are respectively described by Legendre elliptic integrals and Jacobian elliptic functions. The special case of pure water is examined and the relevance of this study to water desalination is briefly addressed. 相似文献