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Adamovich MI Aggarwal MM Alexandrov YA Ameeva ZV Andreeva NP Anzon ZV Arora R Badyal SK Bhalla KB Bhasin A Bhatia VS Bubnov VI Burnett TH Cai X Chasnikov IY Chernova LP Chernyavski MM Dressel B Eligbaeva GZ Eremenko LE Friedlander EM Gadzhieva SI Gaitinov AS Ganssauge ER Garpman S Gerassimov SG Gill A Grote JG Gulamov KG Gulyamov UG Gupta VK Hackel S Heckman HH Haung H Judek B Kachroo S Kadyrov FG Kalyachkina GS Kanygina EK Kaul GL Kaur M Kharlamov SP Koss T Kumar V Lal P Larionova VG 《Physical review letters》1990,65(4):412-415
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Eldefrawi ME Azer NL Nath N Anis NA Bangalore MS O'Connell KP Schwartz RP Wright J 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2000,87(1):25-35
An automated flow fluorometer designed for kinetic binding analysis was adapted to develop a solid-phase competitive fluoroimmunoassay
for urinalysis of opiates. The solid phase consisted of polymer beads coated with commercial monoclonal antibodies (MAbs)
raised against morphine. Fluorescein-conjugated morphine (FL-MOR) was used as the fluorescein-labeled hapten. The dissociation
equilibrium constant (K
D
) for the binding of FL-MOR to the anti-MOR MAb was 0.23 nM. The binding of FL-MOR to the anti-MOR MAb reached steady state within minutes and was displaced effectively by morphine
and other opiates. Morphine-3-glucuronide (M3G), the major urinary metabolite of heroin and morphine, competed effectively
with FL-MOR in a concentration-dependent manner for binding to the antimorphine MAb and was therefore used to construct the
calibration curve. The sensitivity of the assay was 0.2 ng/mL for M3G. The assay was effective at concentrations of M3G from
0.2 to 50 ng/mL, with an IC50 of 2 ng/mL. Other opiates and heroin metabolites that showed >50% crossreactivity when present at 1 μg/mL included codeine,
morphine-6-glucuronide, and oxycodone. Methadone showed very low crossreactivity (<5%), which is a benefit for testing in
patients being treated for opiate addictions. The high sensitivity of the assay and the relatively high cutoff value for positive
opiate tests allows very small sample volumes (e.g., in saliva or sweat) to be analyzed. A double-blind comparison using 205
clinical urine samples showed good agreement between this single-step competitive assay and a commercially performed enzyme
multiplied immunoassay technique for the detection of opiates and benzoylecgonine (a metabolite of cocaine). 相似文献
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[reaction: see text] A systematic investigation on a broad set of aldehydes reveals that the lifetimes of (Z)-photoenols can be modulated by variation of the substituents. We have found that the lifetimes of (Z)-enols (in benzene) can be varied by more than 1 order of magnitude with a judicious choice of the substituents that exert mesomeric and inductive effects as, for example, in the case of pentamethylbenzaldehyde (tau = 35 ns) and dicyanomesitaldehyde (tau = 760 ns). This study thus points to the fact that the electronic factors in conjunction with hydrogen bonding stabilization can considerably broaden the uni- as well as bimolecular chemistry based on photoenolization. Further, we have shown that the photoenols exhibit dramatic shifts in their absorption properties with variation of the substituents; although the photoenols have long been considered to be colored, their absorption properties have not been heretofore comprehensively examined. 相似文献
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Herein we describe a strategy for the preparation of artificial alpha-helices involving replacement of one of the main-chain hydrogen bonds with a covalent linkage. To mimic the C=O...H-N hydrogen bond as closely as possible, we envisioned a covalent bond of the type C=X-Y-N, where X and Y are two carbon atoms connected through an olefin metathesis reaction. Our results demonstrate that the replacement of a hydrogen bond between the i and i + 4 residues at the N-terminus of a short peptide with a carbon-carbon bond results in a highly stable constrained alpha-helix at physiological conditions as indicated by CD and NMR spectroscopies. The advantage of this strategy is that it allows access to short alpha-helices with strict preservation of molecular recognition surfaces required for biomolecular interactions. 相似文献
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High pressure behavior of alpha-hydroquinone (1,4-dihydroxybenzene) has been studied using Raman spectroscopy up to pressures of 19 GPa. Evolution of Raman spectra suggests two transitions around 3.3 and 12.0 GPa. The first transition appears to be associated with the lowering of crystal symmetry. Above 12.0 GPa, Raman bands in the internal modes region exhibit continuous broadening suggesting that the system is progressively evolving into a disordered state. This disorder is understood as arising due to distortion of the hydrogen-bonded cage across the second transition around 12 GPa. 相似文献
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A variety of benzyl halides were converted to the corresponding aldehydes/ketones in respectable yields by IBX in DMSO at 65 °C. The bromohydrin reaction of olefins using NBS-H2O in DMSO can be nicely adapted to IBX-mediated oxidation of benzyl halides in such a way that olefins are converted to the corresponding 1,2-diketones in good isolated yields in one-pot. 相似文献
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Reactions of biscyclopentadienyl (and bisindenyl) titanium (IV) dichlorides with sodium salts of various thiocarboxylic acids in tetrahydrofuran medium, yield the complexes of the general formula (D) 2Ti(SCOR) 2 where D is cyclopentadienyl or indenyl group and R? H, CH3, C2H5, C4H5 or p-C4H4CH3 group. The foul smelling complexes are monomeric in nature. The IR spectra, thermal stabilities and Some physical characteristics of these complexes have been studied. 相似文献
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