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排序方式: 共有56条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Athianna Muthusamy Krishnasamy Balaji Salem Chandrasekaran Murugavel 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(8):1707-1715
A series of poly(benzylidene‐ether)esters containing a photoreactive benzylidene chromophore in the main chain were synthesized from 2,6‐bis(4‐hydroxy‐3‐methoxybenzylidene)cyclohexanone (BHMBCH) with various aliphatic and aromatic diacid chlorides by an interfacial polycondensation technique. The intrinsic viscosity of the synthesized homo and copolymers determined by Ubbelohde viscometer was found to be 0.12 to 0.17 dL/g. The molecular structure of the monomer and polymers was confirmed by FT‐IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectral analyses. These polymers were studied for their thermal stability and photochemical properties. Thermal properties were evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). It was found that the polymers were stable up to 280 °C and start degrading thereafter. Increase in acid methylene spacer length decreased the thermal stability. The self‐extinguishing property of the synthesized polymers was studied by calculating the limiting oxygen index (LOI) value using a Van Krevelen's equation. The influence of the length of methylene spacer on phase transition was investigated using DSC and odd‐even effect has been observed. Hot‐stage optical polarizing microscopic (HOPM) study showed that most of the polymers exhibited birefringence and opalescence properties. The photolysis of liquid crystalline poly(benzylidene‐ether)esters revealed that α,β‐unsaturated ketone moiety in the main chain dimerises through 2π + 2π cycloaddition reaction to form a cyclobutane derivative and leads to crosslinking. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2013 相似文献
4.
The paper describes an experimental technique for obtaining the response of a “plastic hinge” to low-cycle alternating loads
in which a deflection (strain) range is prescribed. The cycle of loading is confined to equal amplitudes of positive and negative
curvature. This response is expressed in terms of a nonlinear moment-curvature relationship which may subsequently be employed
in “pseudo-static” structural analysis to derive the load-deflection characteristics of elastic-plastic beams at various stages
of cyclic history.
A brief account is presented of a fatigue machine designed and constructed for testing mild steel at low endurance levels.
A fixture for pure bending is designed to adapt the machine for testing beams and also to provide a measuring system for the
applied alternating moments. A meter to measure the curvature in this environment is also described in detail. Similar fixtures
are also described for testing cantilever-beam specimens.
Moment-curvature models are generated for beams under terminal alternating moments in which ambient strain conditions are
controlled.
Paper was presented at 1967 SESA Annual Meeting held in Chicago on October 31–November 3. 相似文献
5.
Subbaiyan NK Hill JP Ariga K Fukuzumi S D'Souza F 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(21):6003-6005
A novel approach for improving photocurrent in a supramolecular solar cell, composed of zinc porphyrin-oxoporphyrinogen (ZnP-OxP) surface-modified TiO(2), by redox tuning through fluoride anion binding to the redox active host, OxP is demonstrated. 相似文献
6.
Aiswarya Poulose Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai Jinu Jacob George Jineesh Ayippadath Gopi Senthilkumar Krishnasamy Midhun Dominic C. D. Nishar Hameed Nisa V. Salim Sabarish Radoor Natalia Sienkiewicz 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(22)
Recently, considerable interest has been focused on developing greener and biodegradable materials due to growing environmental concerns. Owing to their low cost, biodegradability, and good mechanical properties, plant fibers have substituted synthetic fibers in the preparation of composites. However, the poor interfacial adhesion due to the hydrophilic nature and high-water absorption limits the use of plant fibers as a reinforcing agent in polymer matrices. The hydrophilic nature of the plant fibers can be overcome by chemical treatments. Cellulose the most abundant natural polymer obtained from sources such as plants, wood, and bacteria has gained wider attention these days. Different methods, such as mechanical, chemical, and chemical treatments in combination with mechanical treatments, have been adopted by researchers for the extraction of cellulose from plants, bacteria, algae, etc. Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC), cellulose nanofibrils (CNF), and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) have been extracted and used for different applications such as food packaging, water purification, drug delivery, and in composites. In this review, updated information on the methods of isolation of nanocellulose, classification, characterization, and application of nanocellulose has been highlighted. The characteristics and the current status of cellulose-based fiber-reinforced polymer composites in the industry have also been discussed in detail. 相似文献
7.
L C Myrianthopoulos S Vijayakumar D R Spelbring S Krishnasamy S Blum G T Chen 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1992,10(3):375-383
Long-term survival of patients with high-grade gliomas remains extremely poor. The main reason for such an outcome is local failure, or recurrence, after surgery and/or radiotherapy. Higher doses of radiation may result in decreased local failure rates provided that the location (and extent) of gross tumor and microscopic disease can be defined accurately. The abnormalities appearing in images from diagnostic modalities, such as CT and MRI, are being used as a starting point and as a guide for the clinical definition of tumor and its extensions. However, some recent studies on two-dimensional specimens, correlating histopathological findings to CT and MRI images, showed that the resulting definition of tumor cell extensions was unsatisfactory, different, and in need of ample margins. We carried out a retrospective analysis to compare the target volumes that would have been defined by CT, T2-weighted MRI, and T1-weighted postgadolinium MRI images of the same individual and to explore the implications of the resulting volume definitions for radiotherapy. The results of our limited study, based on the margins used, indicate that the CT-defined target volume is consistently larger than that from either of the two MRI modalities and suggest that noncoplanar approaches for its treatment and other local approaches for tumor boost should be considered. We conclude that until more definitive histopathological guidelines correlated to image features have been formulated and agreed upon, one should try to make full use of all available diagnostic information in order to minimize the possibility of geographical miss of target extensions. 相似文献
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An investigation of the kinetics of oxidation of epimeric piperidin-4-ols, oxan-4-ols, and cyclohexanol by N-chloro-r -2, c -6-diphenyl-t -3-methylpiperidin-4-one (NCP) in aqueous acetic acid in the presence of perchloric acid shows that the reaction is first-order each in substrate and oxidant. Both H3O+ and Cl? which catalyze the reaction, exhibit a fractional order kinetics. While increase in ionic strength increases the rate slightly, an inverse dependence is observed between rate and solvent polarity. Addition of r -2-c -6-diphenyl-t -3-methylpiperidin-4-one, one of the reaction products, did not influence the rate. Also, no kinetic isotope effect has been observed. A plausible mechanism consistent with these observations is proposed and the relative reactivities of the substrates are explained on conformational grounds. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
10.
Hill JP Subbaiyan NK D'Souza F Xie Y Sahu S Sanchez-Ballester NM Richards GJ Mori T Ariga K 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(33):3951-3953
Tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine substituted at its periphery with eight antioxidant 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl groups behaves as a turn-on fluorescent sensor for fluoride anions. Conversely, the precursor antioxidant-substituted 1,2-phthalonitrile was found to act in turn-off mode suggesting that the origin of the phenomenon lies at the phenolate-substituted 1,4-pyrazinyl moiety. 相似文献