全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1647篇 |
免费 | 64篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1356篇 |
晶体学 | 19篇 |
力学 | 20篇 |
数学 | 112篇 |
物理学 | 212篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 42篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 54篇 |
2015年 | 45篇 |
2014年 | 45篇 |
2013年 | 88篇 |
2012年 | 121篇 |
2011年 | 123篇 |
2010年 | 56篇 |
2009年 | 56篇 |
2008年 | 120篇 |
2007年 | 101篇 |
2006年 | 115篇 |
2005年 | 114篇 |
2004年 | 87篇 |
2003年 | 89篇 |
2002年 | 64篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 25篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1719条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Ryoichi Kizu Naoki Otsuki Yoshiko Kishida Akira Toriba Atsushi Mizokami Kerry L Burnstein Carolyn M Klinge Kazuichi Hayakawai 《Analytical sciences》2004,20(1):55-59
We developed a new mammalian cell-based luciferase reporter gene assay for androgenic and antiandrogenic activities of chemicals and environmental samples. Environmental samples usually have a complex matrix that may contain the constituents acting as androgen receptor (AR) agonists, AR antagonists or aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonists. AhR agonists are known to elicit the antiandrogenic effect through cross-talk between AR and AhR signal transduction pathways. In this study, PC3/AR human prostate carcinoma cells were transiently transfected with a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) promoter-driven luciferase expression plasmid. The cells were treated with a test compound or an environmental sample for 24 h at 37 degrees C and then measured for luciferase activity. The luciferase activity was induced by dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in a concentration-dependent manner in a concentration range from 10 fM to 1 nM. R1881, a synthetic androgen receptor agonist, induced luciferase activity and its inductive effects was additive to that of DHT. The luciferase activity was not induced by cortisol, a glucocorticoid, progesterone, a progestin, and 17beta-estradiol, an estrogen in a concentration range of up to 1 microM. DHT-induced luciferase activity was reduced by bicalutamide and cyproterone acetate, AR antagonists, and also by benzo[a]pyrene, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist, through AhR-mediated pathways. All of these findings indicate that the present assay system correctly responds to AR agonists, AR antagonists and AhR agonist and, therefore, it is a powerful tool for the sensitive and selective screening of chemicals and environmental samples for their androgenic and antiandrogenic activities. We developed the first assay system, in which the expression of luciferase was driven by the promoter of a prostate-specific antigen gene, a typical human androgen-regulated gene. 相似文献
2.
Naoki Miyamoto Shusuke Nisiyama Satoshi Tomioka Takeaki Enoto 《Optics Communications》2007,272(1):67-72
We utilize nitroanisole, that absorbs infrared (IR) radiation as heat, as an optical modulation device based on a thermal process. The nitroanisole exhibits a thermal lens effect, i.e. a temperature dependent refractive index. Hence, the nitroanisole can induce phase modulation to visible light, in direct response to intensity of the incident IR radiation. The proposed method can be used to obtain the phase modulation distribution that corresponds to the IR intensity distribution, i.e. the IR hologram itself, on the nitroanisole by examining the phase map of visible light that is modulated upon passing through the nitroanisole. The IR wavefront can be reconstructed by calculating extracted IR holograms through the Fresnel transform. It is verified that both the amplitude and the phase of the IR wavefront can be reconstructed accurately by proposed method. 相似文献
3.
4.
Nahoko Yamaji Manabu Horikawa Hideo Naoki Terumi Nakajima 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(28):5371-5373
A novel polyamine toxin, named MG30, was isolated from the venom of the spider, Macrothele gigas, and its structure was elucidated by two-dimensional NMR and mass analysis. In addition, the enantioselective synthesis of MG30 was achieved to assign its absolute stereochemistry. 相似文献
5.
Naoki Murabayashi 《Journal of Number Theory》2004,108(2):268-286
The purpose of this paper is to decide the conditions under which a CM elliptic curve is modular over its field of definition. 相似文献
6.
7.
The complete structure of palytoxin (1) was elucidated by us in 1982.1 Our continuous interests in palytoxin led us to examine minor constituents of Okinawan Palythoa tuberculosa. In this paper, we describe successful isolation and structural elucidation of four minor toxins, which were named homopalytoxin (2), bishomopalytoxin (3), neopalytoxin (4) and deoxypalytoxin (5). 相似文献
8.
Photoreaction of 2,3-benzo-1,1-diphenyl(or dimethyl)-1-sila-2-cyclobutene with an aldehyde or ketone results in 1:1 cycloadduct of [4+2] type, the formation of which is accountd for in terms of SH2 process, i.e., attack of a triplet carbonyl compound on the silicon of the benzosilacyclobutene. 相似文献
9.
Kosuke Katagiri Yukina Yamamoto Yuui Takahata Ryoga Kishibe Naoki Fujimoto 《Tetrahedron letters》2019,60(30):2026-2029
Anthracenyl(diphenyl)phosphine oxide and dianthracenylphenylphosphine oxide as photoactive compounds have been synthesized. Anthracenyl group of these compounds indicate the multi-functional roles such as an emission component, a photodimerization component, and a leaving group. When the light irradiation was performed under an oxygen atmosphere, photo-oxidative PC bond cleavage to leave the antharacenyl group was observed. Moreover, phosphonyl radical was produced and then PP bond formation to form diphosphane was observed. 相似文献
10.
Naoki KakusawaYoshinori Tobiyasu Shuji YasuikeKentaro Yamaguchi Hiroko SekiJyoji Kurita 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(47):8589-8592
The reaction of 12-arylethynyl-6-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydrodibenzo[c,f][1,5]-azastibocines with organic halides such as acyl halides and aryl halides in the presence of PdCl2(PPh3)2 as a catalyst led to the formation of cross-coupling products, alkynyl ketones and diaryl acetylenes, in good yields. The reactivity of the ethynyl group on the 1,5-azastibocines was far superior to that on diphenyl(phenylethynyl)stibane, which brought about marked improvement in the reaction conditions (lower temperature and shorter reaction time) and in the yields of the cross-coupling products. Single-crystal X-ray analysis of the ethynyl-1,5-azastibocine showed the presence of intramolecular Sb?N interaction which should be responsible for the remarkable reactivity enhancement of the 1,5-azastibocines for this type of reaction. 相似文献