全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5863篇 |
免费 | 126篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2975篇 |
晶体学 | 156篇 |
力学 | 261篇 |
数学 | 761篇 |
物理学 | 1851篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 65篇 |
2021年 | 84篇 |
2020年 | 86篇 |
2019年 | 96篇 |
2018年 | 75篇 |
2017年 | 97篇 |
2016年 | 153篇 |
2015年 | 117篇 |
2014年 | 144篇 |
2013年 | 398篇 |
2012年 | 276篇 |
2011年 | 320篇 |
2010年 | 205篇 |
2009年 | 188篇 |
2008年 | 257篇 |
2007年 | 257篇 |
2006年 | 215篇 |
2005年 | 213篇 |
2004年 | 166篇 |
2003年 | 117篇 |
2002年 | 113篇 |
2001年 | 83篇 |
2000年 | 74篇 |
1999年 | 66篇 |
1998年 | 60篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 66篇 |
1995年 | 67篇 |
1994年 | 75篇 |
1993年 | 99篇 |
1992年 | 87篇 |
1991年 | 53篇 |
1990年 | 65篇 |
1989年 | 64篇 |
1988年 | 72篇 |
1987年 | 61篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 83篇 |
1984年 | 107篇 |
1983年 | 66篇 |
1982年 | 71篇 |
1981年 | 79篇 |
1980年 | 85篇 |
1979年 | 82篇 |
1978年 | 77篇 |
1977年 | 67篇 |
1976年 | 64篇 |
1975年 | 48篇 |
1974年 | 52篇 |
1973年 | 60篇 |
排序方式: 共有6004条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
Kielas-Jensen Calvin Cichella Venanzio Casbeer David Manyam Satyanarayana Gupta Weintraub Isaac 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2021,191(2-3):899-916
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications - A framework for monitoring a target modeled as Dubins car using multiple UAVs is proposed. The UAVs are subject to minimum and maximum speed,... 相似文献
2.
The health monitoring has been studied to ensure integrity of design of engine structure by detection, quantification, and prediction of damages. Early detection of faults may allow the downtime of maintenance to be rescheduled, thus preventing sudden shutdown of machines. In cylinder pressure developed, vibrations and noise emissions data provide a rich source of information about condition of engines. Monitoring of vibrations and noise emissions are novel non-intrusive methodologies for which positioning of various transducers are important issue. The presented work shows applicability of these diagnosis methodologies adopted in case of diesel engines. The effects of changing various fuel injection parameters was analyzed. Scope of using non-intrusive technique has been analyzed by changing locations of microphone. Novelty of this worklies in exploring signal processing methods for various locations around the engine test set up. Various frequency ranges of contributing noise and vibration sources were identified. Time-Frequency analysis showed the onset of various cyclic. Based on the identification of various frequency bands, it is possible to device suitable filters in order to extract more information. 相似文献
3.
The serine protease, DegP exhibits proteolytic and chaperone activities, essential for cellular protein quality control and normal cell development in eukaryotes. The P. falciparum DegP is essential for the parasite survival and required to combat the oscillating thermal stress conditions during the infection, protein quality checks and protein homeostasis in the extra-cytoplasmic compartments, thereby establishing it as a potential target for drug development against malaria. Previous studies have shown that diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP) and the peptide SPMFKGV inhibit E. coli DegP protease activity. To identify novel potential inhibitors specific to PfDegP allosteric and the catalytic binding sites, we performed a high throughput in silico screening using Malaria Box, Pathogen Box, Maybridge library, ChEMBL library and the library of FDA approved compounds. The screening helped identify five best binders that showed high affinity to PfDegP allosteric (T0873, T2823, T2801, , CD00811) and the catalytic binding site (T0078L, T1524, T2328, BTB11534 and 552691). Further, molecular dynamics simulation analysis revealed RJC02337, BTB11534 as the best hits forming a stable complex. WaterMap and electrostatic complementarity were used to evaluate the novel bio-isosteric chemotypes of RJC02337, that led to the identification of 231 chemotypes that exhibited better binding affinity. Further analysis of the top 5 chemotypes, based on better binding affinity, revealed that the addition of electron donors like nitrogen and sulphur to the side chains of butanoate group are more favoured than the backbone of butanoate group. In a nutshell, the present study helps identify novel, potent and Plasmodium specific inhibitors, using high throughput in silico screening and bio-isosteric replacement, which may be experimentally validated. RJC02337相似文献
4.
In the present paper an analytical potential form is used for overlap repulsive energy, derived by Harrison from quantum mechanical considerations, along with the composite effect of three-body forces and intersublattice displacement. The short-range overlap parameters in Harrison's potential form have direct correlation with the valence state energies for outermost electrons. The potential model is applied to calculate the third and fourth order elastic constants, first and second pressure derivatives of second order elastic constants, Grüneisen parameter and its volume dependence, Anderson parameter, and thermal expansion coefficient for three non-centrosymmetric crystals, viz. CaF2, SrF2 and BaF2. The calculated values of various physical quantities are found to be in good agreement with experimental data.The authors are grateful to Dr. Mansour Khalef, the Head of Physics Department, TNRC, Tajura (Tripoli) for the facilities and encouragements. 相似文献
5.
In this paper, we consider linear combinations of modified Baskakov operators. By use of several lemmas, we obtain the inverse
theorem (Theorem 1.1) and the saturation (Theorem 1.2) for those linear combinations. 相似文献
6.
7.
A previously developed laser spallation technique has been modified to measure the tensile strength of thin film interfaces in-situ at temperatures up to 1100°C. Tensile strengths of Nb/A-plane sapphire, FeCrAl/A-plane sapphire and FeCrAlY/A-plane sapphire were measured up to 950°C. The measured strengths at high temperatures were substantially lower compared with their corresponding strengths at ambient temperature. For example, at 850°C, the interface tensile strength for the Nb/sapphire (151 ± 17 MPa), FeCrAl/sapphire (62 ± 8 MPa) and FeCrAlY/sapphire (82 ± 11 MPa) interface systems were lower by factors of approximately, 3, 5, and 8, respectively, over their corresponding ambient values. These results underscore the importance of using such in-situ measured values under operating conditions as the failure criterion in any life prediction or reliability models of such coated systems where local interface temperature excursions are expected. The results on alloy film interfaces also demonstrate that the presence of Y increases the strength of FeCrAl/Al2O3 interfaces. 相似文献
8.
M. Missous C. Mitchell J. Sly K. T. Lai R. Gupta S. K. Haywood 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,20(3-4):496
Highly strained quantum cascade laser (QCL) and quantum well infrared photodetector (QWIPs) structures based on InxGa(1−x)As−InyAl(1−y)As (x>0.8,y<0.3) layers have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Conditions of exact stoichiometric growth were used at a temperature of 420°C to produce structures that are suitable for both emission and detection in the 2–5 μm mid-infrared regime. High structural integrity, as assessed by double crystal X-ray diffraction, room temperature photoluminescence and electrical characteristics were observed. Strong room temperature intersubband absorption in highly tensile strained and strain-compensated In0.84Ga0.16As/AlAs/In0.52Al0.48As double barrier quantum wells grown on InP substrates is demonstrated. Γ–Γ intersubband transitions have been observed across a wide range of the mid-infrared spectrum (2–7 μm) in three structures of differing In0.84Ga0.16As well width (30, 45, and 80 Å). We demonstrate short-wavelength IR, intersubband operation in both detection and emission for application in QC and QWIP structures. By pushing the InGaAs–InAlAs system to its ultimate limit, we have obtained the highest band offsets that are theoretically possible in this system both for the Γ–Γ bands and the Γ–X bands, thereby opening up the way for both high power and high efficiency coupled with short-wavelength operation at room temperature. The versatility of this material system and technique in covering a wide range of the infrared spectrum is thus demonstrated. 相似文献
9.
H. Kaczmarek J. Kowalonek Z. Klusek S. Pierzgalski S. Datta 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(4):585-602
The photooxidative degradation of blends (in a full range of compositions) of amorphous poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) with semicrystalline poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) in the form of thin films is investigated using absorption spectroscopy (UV–visible and Fourier transform infrared) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The amount of insoluble gel formed as a result of photocrosslinking is estimated gravimetrically. It is found that the PVC/PEO blendsí susceptibility to photooxidative degradation differs from that pure of the components and depends on the blend composition and morphology. Photoreactions such as degradation and oxidation are accelerated whereas dehydrochlorination is retarded in blends. The photocrosslinking efficiency in PVC/PEO blends is higher than in PVC; moreover, PEO is also involved in this process. AFM images showing the lamellar structure of semicrystalline PEO in the blend lead to the conclusion that the presence of PVC does not disturb the crystallization process of PEO. The changes induced by UV irradiation allow the observation of more of the distinct PEO crystallites. This is probably caused by recrystallization of short, more mobile chains in degraded PEO or by partial removal of the less stable amorphous phase from the film surface. These results confirm previous information on the miscibility of PVC with PEO. The mechanism of the interactions between the components and the blend photodegradation are discussed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 585–602, 2004 相似文献
10.
A triangulation of a connected closed surface is called weakly regular if the action of its automorphism group on its vertices
is transitive. A triangulation of a connected closed surface is called degree-regular if each of its vertices have the same
degree. Clearly, a weakly regular triangulation is degree-regular. In [8], Lutz has classified all the weakly regular triangulations
on at most 15 vertices. In [5], Datta and Nilakantan have classified all the degree-regular triangulations of closed surfaces
on at most 11 vertices.
In this article, we have proved that any degree-regular triangulation of the torus is weakly regular. We have shown that there
exists ann-vertex degree-regular triangulation of the Klein bottle if and only if n is a composite number ≥ 9. We have constructed two
distinctn-vertex weakly regular triangulations of the torus for eachn ≥ 12 and a (4m + 2)-vertex weakly regular triangulation of the Klein bottle for eachm ≥ 2. For 12 ≤n ≤ 15, we have classified all then-vertex degree-regular triangulations of the torus and the Klein bottle. There are exactly 19 such triangulations, 12 of which
are triangulations of the torus and remaining 7 are triangulations of the Klein bottle. Among the last 7, only one is weakly
regular. 相似文献