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Measurements of synchrotron radiation emitted by 30-MeV runaway electrons in the TEXTOR-94 tokamak show that the runaway population decays after switching on neutral beam injection (NBI). The decay starts only with a significant delay, which decreases with increasing NBI heating power. This delay provides direct evidence of the energy dependence of runaway confinement, which is expected if magnetic modes govern the loss of runaways. Application of the theory by Mynick and Strachan [Phys. Fluids 24, 695 (1981)] yields estimates for the "mode width" (delta) of magnetic perturbations: delta<0.5 cm in Ohmic discharges, increasing to delta = 4.4 cm for 0. 6 MW NBI. 相似文献
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Adam Neuba Dr. Sonja Herres‐Pawlis Oliver Seewald Janna Börner Andreas J. Heuwing Ulrich Flörke Prof. Dr. Gerald Henkel 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2010,636(15):2641-2649
The transition metal complexes with the ligand 1,3‐bis(N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethylguanidino)propane (btmgp), [Mn(btmgp)Br2] ( 1 ), [Co(btmgp)Cl2] ( 2 ), [Ni(btmgp)I2] ( 3 ), [Zn(btmgp)Cl2] ( 4 ), [Zn(btmgp)(O2CCH3)2] ( 5 ), [Cd(btmgp)Cl2] ( 6 ), [Hg(btmgp)Cl2] ( 7 ) and [Ag2(btmgp)2][ClO4]2·2MeCN ( 8 ), were prepared and characterised for the first time. The stoichiometric reaction of the corresponding water‐free metal salts with the ligand btmgp in dry MeCN or THF resulted in the straightforward formation of the mononuclear complexes 1 – 7 and the binuclear complex 8 . In complexes with MII the metal ion shows a distorted tetrahedral coordination whereas in 8 , the coordination of the MI ion is almost linear. The coordination behavior of btmgp and resulting structural parameters of the corresponding complexes were discussed in an comparative approach together with already described complexes of btmgp and the bisguanidine ligand N1,N2‐bis(1,3‐dimethylimidazolidin‐2‐ylidene)‐ethane‐1,2‐diamine (DMEG2e), respectively. 相似文献
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G. Seewald E. Zech H. Ratai R. Schmid R. Stadler O. Schramm C. König B. Hinfurtner E. Hagn M. Deicher R. Eder D. Forkel-Wirth 《Hyperfine Interactions》2004,155(1-4):77-103
Nuclear magnetic resonance on oriented nuclei and modulated adiabatic fast passage on oriented nuclei measurements were performed on several 4d and 5sp impurities in polycrystalline Co(fcc) foils and Co(hcp) single crystals. The hyperfine fields of Y and Zr in Co(fcc), the hyperfine fields of Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Rh, In and Xe in Co(hcp), the electric field gradients of Zr, Nb and In in Co(hcp), and the nuclear spin-lattice relaxations of Zr, Nb, Rh and In in Co(hcp) were determined. The dependence of the hyperfine fields and electric field gradients in Co(hcp) on the angle between the magnetization and the c axis was investigated in most cases. The magnetic-field dependence of the spin-lattice relaxation was studied for Nb, Rh and In in Co(hcp), applying the magnetic field perpendicular to the c axis. The known hyperfine interaction parameters of the 4d and 5sp impurities in Co(fcc) and Co(hcp) are summarized. The new results provide a more detailed picture of the hyperfine interaction in Co. 相似文献
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T Marshall-Roth SC Liebscher K Rickert NJ Seewald AG Oliver SN Brown 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(63):7826-7828
Mechanistic studies indicate that the oxomolybdenum(vi) bis(3,5-di-tert-butylcatecholate) fragment deoxygenates pyridine-N-oxides in a reaction where the oxygen is delivered to molybdenum but the electrons for substrate reduction are drawn from the bound catecholate ligands, forming 3,5-di-tert-butyl-1,2-benzoquinone. 相似文献
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Oliver Seewald Ulrich Flrke Hans Egold Hans‐Jürgen Haupt Meinhard Schwefer 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2006,632(2):204-210
Syntheses and Structure of Chiral Metallatetrahedron Complexes of the Type [Re2(M1PPh3)(M2PPh3)(μ‐PCy2)(CO)7C≡CPh] (M1 = Ag, Au; M2 = Cu, Ag, Au) From the reaction of Li[Re2(μ‐H)(μ‐PCy2)(CO)7(C(Ph)O)] ( 1 ) with Ph3AuC≡CPh both benzaldehyde and the trinuclear complex Li[Re2(AuPPh3)(μ‐PCy2)(CO)7C≡CPh] ( 2a ) were obtained in high yield. The complex anion was isolated as its PPh4‐salt 2b . The latter reacts with coinage metal complexes PPh3M2Cl [M2 = Cu, Ag, Au] to give chiral heterometallatetrahedranes of the general formula [Re2(AuPPh3)(M2PPh3)(μ‐PCy2)(CO)7C≡CPh] (M2 = Cu 3a , Ag 3b , Au 3c ). The corresponding complex [Re2(AgPPh3)2(μ‐PCy2)(CO)7C≡CPh] ( 3d ) is obtained from the reaction of [Re2(AgPPh3)2(μ‐PCy2)(CO)7Cl] ( 4 ) with LiC≡CPh. 3d undergoes a metathesis reaction in the presence of PPh3CuCl giving [Re2(AgPPh3)(CuPPh3)(μ‐PCy2)(CO)7C≡CPh] ( 3e ) and PPh3AgCl. Analogous metathesis reactions are observed when 3c is reacted with PPh3AgCl or PPh3CuCl giving 3a or 3b , respectively. The reaction of 1 with PPh3AuCl gives benzaldehyde and Li[Re2(AuPPh3)(μ‐PCy2)(CO)7Cl] ( 5a ) which upon reaction with PhLi forms the trinuclear complex Li[Re2(AuPPh3)(μ‐PCy2)(CO)7Ph] ( 6a ). Again this complex was isolated as its PPh4‐salt 6b . In contrast to 2b , 6b reacts with one equivalent of Ph3PAuCl by transmetalation to give Ph3PAuPh and PPh4[Re2(AuPPh3)(μ‐PCy2)(CO)7Cl] ( 5b ). The X‐ray structures of the compounds 3a , 3b , 3e and 4 are reported. 相似文献
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