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1.
Nowadays much attention is being paid to the determination of trace amounts of noble metals in geological, industrial, biological and environmental samples. The most promising techniques, such as inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) are characterized by high sensitivity. However, the accurate determination of trace noble metals has been limited by numerous interferences generated from the presence of matrix elements. To decrease, or eliminate, these interferences, the sorption preconcentration of noble metals is often used prior to their instrumental detection. A great number of hyphenated methods of noble metal determination using sorption preconcentration have been developed. This review describes the basic types of available sorbents, preconcentration procedures and preparations of the sorbent to the subsequent determination of noble metals. The specific features of instrumental techniques and examples of ETAAS, FAAS, ICP-AES, ICP-MS determinations after the sorption preconcentration of noble metals are considered. The references cited here were selected mostly from the period 1996 - 2006. 相似文献
2.
A. I. Rebrov L. A. Fedorov I. I. Antokol'skaya G. V. Myasoedova 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》1991,32(2):215-219
The special features of the chemical structure of polymeric complex-forming sorbents obtained on the basis of various polymeric matrices with a macroporous structure and pyrazole derivatives have been investigated with the aid of solid-state high-resolution13C NMR spectroscopy (MAS/CP/DD). The signals of the atoms in individual structural fragments of the polymeric matrices and the complex-forming groups have been identified, and the form of the complex-forming groups in the sorbent and the form in which they appear in the polymeric matrix have been established.V. I. Vernadskii Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 72–78, March–April, 1991. 相似文献
3.
O. B. Mokhodoeva G. V. Myasoedova I. V. Kubrakova 《Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2007,62(7):607-622
Combined methods for the determination of noble metals with the use of sorption preconcentration with complexing, anion-exchange, and other sorbents are reviewed. Characteristics of sorbents, techniques of sorption preconcentration, and techniques for the preparation of a concentrate for determination are considered. Features of instrumental methods for the determination of noble metals in the analysis of different materials are discussed. Examples of the use of sorption preconcentration in combined methods for the determination of noble metals are given from publications between 1996–2005. 相似文献
4.
5.
O. I. Artyushin E. V. Sharova I. L. Odinets S. V. Lenevich V. P. Morgalyuk I. G. Tananaev G. V. Pribylova G. V. Myasoedova T. A. Mastryukova B. F. Myasoedov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2004,53(11):2499-2507
An efficient method for the synthesis of secondary alkylamides of phosphorylacetic acids (APA) was proposed. The method involves amidation of ethyl phosphorylacetates with primary aliphatic amines. The scope of reaction was determined. Reactions with ethylenediamine and 1,4-diaminobutane yield the corresponding bisamides; in the case of 1,3-diaminopropane, N-(3-aminopropyl)diphenylphosphorylacetamide or N,N-propylenebis(diphenylphosphorylacetamide) was obtained, depending on the reaction conditions. The extraction of americium(III) complexes and the sorption of uranium(VI) by sorbents with physically sorbed APA from nitric acid solutions were studied. There is no correlation between the partition coefficient of americium(III) and the structure of APA; in the sorption of uranium(VI), the degree of extraction depends on the complexone structure.__________Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2394–2402, November, 2004. 相似文献
6.
Summary Mixed methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, and allyl esters of the acid ester formed by phosphorous acid with diethyl D-tartrate were synthesized, and some of their properties were studied. 相似文献
7.
O. B. Mokhodoeva G. V. Myasoedova I. V. Kubrakova 《Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2007,62(5):406-410
The sorption of Au(III), Pd(II), Pt(IV), Rh(III), and Ir(IV) with the POLYORGS 4 complexing sorbent in the static mode was studied at room temperature and on thermal and microwave heating. It was demonstrated that the sorption of noble metals from 1 M HCl and 1 M HNO3 solutions can be substantially accelerated under the action of microwave irradiation. Based on the obtained data, the conditions of the group preconcentration of noble metals for their subsequent determination by the ETAAS and ICP AES methods were selected. The preconcentration procedure was used for the analysis of certified reference material SARM-7B (platinum-containing ore), VT-1 (copper-nickel sulfide ore), and the alloy of copper with noble metals. 相似文献
8.
P. A. Zagorets G. P. Bulgakova T. G. Myasoedova 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1979,51(2):345-354
The use of halogenated organic compounds under the effect of ionizing radiation requires a comprehensive knowledge of their
radiation stability. There is little experimental evidence on the radiolysis of fluorine-containing organic compounds in the
literature, while a theoretical generalization enabling one to predict the main radiolysis pathways is completely lacking.
This paper is concerned with the identification of stable radiolysis products of trichloromethyl-1,1,2-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethyl
ether (C3F3Cl5 O), γ-irradiated separately and the extraction system based on tributyl phosphate. Practically all the C3F3Cl5O radiolysis products were identified with the aid of gas-liquid chromatography, GC-MS, IR, UV and NMR spectroscopy and elemental
analysis. Upon C3F3Cl5O radiolysis, the formation of CCl4, Cl2, COCl2, C2 Cl6, freons of various composition and long-chained ethers like CFCl2−CF2−O−CCl2−CCl3 takes place. The identification of radiolysis products allows to draw well-founded conclusions on the mechanism of C3F3Cl5O radiolysis, representing a wide class of chlorine- and fluorine-containing organic compounds. 相似文献
9.
V. A. Daragan E. É. Il'ina N. Ya. Kuznetsova V. V. Myasoedova 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1989,38(8):1612-1616
The method of active and inert NMR relaxation probes can be used for determining the degree of substitution of cellulose acetates. The formation of hydrogen bonds between the hydroxyl and acetate groups of cellulose acetate is more probable than between the hydroxyl groups, which results in relative large shielding of the free OH groups in the polymer in samples with high degrees of substitution.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1761–1765, August, 1989.We would like to thank N. I. Naimark for providing the samples of the cellulose acetates. 相似文献
10.
<正>Two new eudesmane derivatives were isolated from the leaves and flowers of Verbesina virginica,along with the known 6-O-β-E -p-coumaroyl-4α-hydroxyeudesmane(1).Their structures were determined as 6-O-β-Z-p-coumaroyl-4α-hydroxyeudesmane(2) and 6-O-α-E-p-coumaroyl-1β-4α-dihydroxyeudesmane(3) by spectroscopic methods. 相似文献