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1.
Ashish Goel Monika R. Henzinger Serge Plotkin Eva Tardos 《Journal of Algorithms in Cognition, Informatics and Logic》2003,48(2):314-332
In this paper we consider the online ftp problem. The goal is to service a sequence of file transfer requests given bandwidth constraints of the underlying communication network. The main result of the paper is a technique that leads to algorithms that optimize several natural metrics, such as max-stretch, total flow time, max flow time, and total completion time. In particular, we show how to achieve optimum total flow time and optimum max-stretch if we increase the capacity of the underlying network by a logarithmic factor. We show that the resource augmentation is necessary by proving polynomial lower bounds on the max-stretch and total flow time for the case where online and offline algorithms are using same-capacity edges. Moreover, we also give polylogarithmic lower bounds on the resource augmentation factor necessary in order to keep the total flow time and max-stretch within a constant factor of optimum. 相似文献
2.
Monika Goikoetxea María J. Barandiaran José M. Asua 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(24):5838-5846
The mechanisms involved in the formation of n‐butanol during the synthesis of butyl acrylate containing latices were investigated. The experimental results showed that neither the hydrolysis of butyl acrylate nor of the ester bond in the butyl acrylate segments of the polymer played a major role in the formation of n‐butanol, which was mainly generated from the polymer backbone, by transfer reactions to polymer chain followed by cyclization. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 5838–5846, 2007 相似文献
3.
In each of three consecutive years, 16 teachers were admitted to a program in which they participated in a study group to reform their teaching practices in mathematics. The 48 (total) elementary school teachers in this program were selected to ensure diversity of setting— urban and suburban, as well as public and parochial. Teachers routinely met with the study group for 1 year, engaging in follow‐up activities after that year. Surveys, interviews, and site visits showed that teachers underwent significant changes in their knowledge, beliefs, and teaching practices and were attempting to implement reform consistent with current standards. Teachers with 11 to 25 years of experience demonstrated the greatest changes. Long‐term effects of the program and its impact on colleagues within the building and district have yet to be studied. 相似文献
4.
We show that the LF-algebra considered by Akkar and Nacir in [1] is topologically simple. 相似文献
5.
L. Jackowska-Strumillo J. Sokolowski A. Żochowski A. Henrot 《Computational Optimization and Applications》2002,23(2):231-255
The new method is proposed for the numerical solution of a class of shape inverse problems. The size and the location of a small opening in the domain of integration of an elliptic equation is identified on the basis of an observation. The observation includes the finite number of shape functionals. The approximation of the shape functionals by using the so-called topological derivatives is used to perform the learning process of an artificial neural network. The results of computations for 2D examples show, that the method allows to determine an approximation of the global solution to the inverse problem, sufficiently closed to the exact solution. The proposed method can be extended to the problems with an opening of general shape and to the identification problems of small inclusions. However, the mathematical theory of the proposed approach still requires futher research. In particular, the proof of global convergence of the method is an open problem. 相似文献
6.
Leszek Wachowski Antoni Grodzicki Piotr Piszczek Monika Richert Magdalena Hofman 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2007,91(1):93-99
Hydrogenation of styrene has been applied as a test reaction to study the catalytic activity of TiO2 deposited by the CVD (chemical vapour deposition) method on the surface of a carbonaceous material enriched in nitrogen (CN). 相似文献
7.
Let (E, ¦·¦) be a uniformly convex Banach space with the modulus of uniform convexity of power type. Let be the convolution of the distribution of a random series inE with independent one-dimensional components and an arbitrary probability measure onE. Under some assumptions about the components and the smoothness of the norm we show that there exists a constant such that |{·<t}–{·+r<t}|r
q
, whereq depends on the properties of the norm. We specify it in the case ofL
spaces, >1. 相似文献
8.
Monika Remy 《manuscripta mathematica》1988,62(3):277-296
For every finite measure space (X,A,P) we find a unique representation P=Q1+Q2+Q3 such that Q1 is compact, Q2 is perfect and purely noncompact and Q3 is purely nonperfect. We show that every Pachl-O-disintegrable probability space is Ramachandran-O-disintegrable and therefore perfect and under a certain condition we prove the equivalence between compactness and Ramachandran-O-disintegrability. 相似文献
9.
Ermann M Simkovsky NM Roberts SM Parry DM Baxter AD 《Journal of combinatorial chemistry》2002,4(4):352-358
A solid-phase synthesis of substituted cyclic urea derivatives as potential heterocyclic library scaffolds is described. 2-Amino-3-nitropyridine is attached to Wang resin via a carbamate linkage. Reduction of the nitro group was achieved with SnCl(2).2H(2)O. Reductive alkylation with a range of substituted benzaldehydes followed by cyclative cleavage afforded a small library of 3-substituted imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-2-ones in 33-45% yield and 59-88% purity. Subsequently, this methodology was applied to the synthesis of 3-substituted imidazo[4,5-f]quinolin-2-ones. 相似文献
10.
A method for the determination of salicylate in whole blood is described. The assay uses salicylate hydroxylase to convert salicylate to catechol in the presence of NADH and molecular oxygen. The formation of catechol is monitored amperometrically by oxidation at +300 mV vs.Ag/AgCl and the size of the oxidation current is related to the concentration of salicylate in the sample. The reagents are incorporated into the working electrode of a disposable strip, allowing measurements to be made on a drop of blood within 1 min. The functional range of the assay can be extended to the equivalent of 7.2 mM plasma salicylate by incorporating benzoate as a component of the reaction system. The method has the advantages of simplicity and speed compared with standard procedures, and should prove especially useful in suspected overdose situations. 相似文献