全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1426篇 |
免费 | 51篇 |
国内免费 | 21篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1084篇 |
晶体学 | 30篇 |
力学 | 54篇 |
数学 | 69篇 |
物理学 | 261篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 128篇 |
2021年 | 139篇 |
2020年 | 57篇 |
2019年 | 54篇 |
2018年 | 83篇 |
2017年 | 42篇 |
2016年 | 76篇 |
2015年 | 60篇 |
2014年 | 78篇 |
2013年 | 105篇 |
2012年 | 128篇 |
2011年 | 131篇 |
2010年 | 74篇 |
2009年 | 41篇 |
2008年 | 40篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 23篇 |
2005年 | 28篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
1935年 | 1篇 |
1933年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1498条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Umie F.M. Haziz Rosenani A. Haque Shun-Ze Zhan Hassan H. Abdallah Mohd R. Razali 《应用有机金属化学》2020,34(10):e5818
The synthesis and characterizations for a series of dinuclear gold (I)-di-NHC complexes, 1–8 through the trans-metalation method of their respective silver (I)-di-NHC complexes, i–viii are reported (where NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene). The successful complexation of a series of unusual non-symmetrical and symmetrical di-NHC ligands, 3,3'-(ethane-1,2-diyl)-1-alkylbenzimidazolium-1'-butylbenzimidazolium (with alkyl = methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, benzyl) with the gold (I) ions are suggested by elemental analysis, Fourier transform-infrared, 1H- and 13C-NMR data. The 13C-NMR spectra of 1–8 show a singlet sharp peak in the range of 190.00–192.00 ppm, indicating the presence of a carbene carbon that bonded to the gold (I) ion. From single crystal X-ray diffraction data, the structure of complex 6 with the formula of [di-NHC-Au (I)]2·2PF6 is obtained [where NHC = 3,3'-(ethane-1,2-diyl)-1-hexylbenzimidazolium-1'-butylbenzimidazolium]. The photophysical study in solid state of 6 displays an intense photoluminescence with a strong emission maxima, λem = 480 nm, upon excitation at 340 nm at room temperature. Interestingly, the emission maximum at 77 K shows a structural character with a strong peak at 410 nm, a medium at 433 nm and a weak at 387 nm, accompanied by a tail band to about 500 nm. 相似文献
2.
Othman Belhadj Miled David Grosso Jacques Livage 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2004,65(10):1751-1755
This paper describes the synthesis and optical pH sensing properties of a pH indicator dye activated mesostructured silica coated optical fibre. The pH-sensitive dye bromothymol blue was incorporated into the mesostructure sol precursor and thin films/coatings were used for pH-sensing applications without prior removal of the surfactant. The pH sensitivity range and operating wavelength were analysed by absorption measurements on layer dip-coated on glass slides. The pH sensing properties of coated optical fibre were tested by evanescent wave method. Experiments were carried out by using a series of solutions of known pH. No leaching was observed (except at very high pH) and an excellent reversibility was obtained between pH=2 and 5. 相似文献
3.
Mat Rasol Awang Hassan Hamdani Mutaat Mohd. Shukri Mahmud Wan Badrin Wan Husain Tajuddin Osman Khomsaton Abu Bakar Asmahwati Kassim Zal U''yun Wan Mahmud Ishak ManafTamikazu Kume Shoji Hashimoto 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》1993,42(4-6):611-616
In solid state fermentation, Pleurotus sajor-caju has been found to be able to degrade at least 30% oil palm empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) fibre leaving 70 % useful materials. Conditions under which fermentation carried out were investigated. It was found that, in the temperature range between 25– 28 °C, relative ph between 6–8, moisture between 60–70 % and medium composition of CaCO3: rice bran 2 %: 5 % were the optimum conditions. The results showed in fermented products that, there were substantial reduction in cellulosic component such as Crude Fiber (CF, 18 %); Acid Detergent Fibre (ADF, 45 %), Neutral Detergent Fibre (NDF, 61 %) and Acid Detergent Lignin (ADL, 14 %). However, Crude Protein (CP, 10%) increased resulted from single cell protein enrichment of mycelial microbial mass. The mass reductions of substrate in fermentation process corresponds to the CO2 released during fermentation. Hence, attributable to the decreased in content of CF, ADF, NDF, and ADL. The digestibility study has also been carried out to determine the useful level of this product to ruminant. Aflatoxin content was detected low in both the initial substrates and products. Based on nutritional value and low content of aflatoxin, the product is useful as a source of roughage to ruminant. 相似文献
4.
Sulaiman Wadi Harun Nizam Tamchek Mohd Kamil Abd-Rahman Prabakaran Poopalan Harith Ahmad 《Optical Review》2003,10(3):133-135
A multiwavelength Brillouin/erbium fibre laser (BEFL) which operates in the long wavelength (L-band) region is demonstrated for potential applications in an L-band wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) communication system. The laser configuration consists of a long erbium-doped fibre to enable L-band amplification where two 3-dB couplers take a portion of the generated BEFL signal and re-inject it into the single mode fibre to seed a cascaded BEFL line in the same direction as the first BEFL line. A stable and strong laser comb of up to five lines with 10-GHz spacing has been obtained with a Brillouin pump (BP) of 9.2 mW and a 980 nm pump of 92 mW. The BEFL has shown a broad tuning range with a tuning characteristic for line #1 which is flat over a range greater than 9.9 nm. 相似文献
5.
Amino acid germanate compounds are synthesized by the chemical reaction of germanium dioxide with a selected amino acid in the presence of an alkali medium at a suitable elevated temperature. Amino acids included in the novel synthesis include histidine, methionine and glutathione. The study evaluated their effects on induction of interleukin-12 and interferon-γl in Swiss albino Webster rats. The new germanium compounds, especially bis-methionino germanate, are considered as good interferon inducer that significantly enhance the immunologic function. 相似文献
6.
7.
M. M. Hafiz N. Afify M. A. Osman M. Dongol 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1990,36(7-8):2417-2426
The crystallization kinetics of the chalcogenide glass Se0.8Te0.2 was studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry. The variation in partial area (X) with temperature (T) revealed that the transition from the amorphous to the crystalline phase occurs in two dimensions.Activation energies were determined for both the glass transition (E
t) and the crystallization (E
c).E
t was calculated from the variation inT
g with the heating rate (a).E
c was determined by three different methods: (i) variation inX withT, (ii) variation inT
p
witha, and (iii) variation inT
c witha.E
t andE
c have values of 161.01±2.75 and 84.75 ±8.21 kJ/mol, respectively.
This work was partly supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the GTZ GmbH and DAAD, W. Germany. 相似文献
Zusammenfassung Mittels DSC wurde die Kristallisierungskinetik des Chalkogenidglases Se0.8Te0.2 untersucht. Eine Änderung partieller Gebiete (X) mit der Temperatur (T) zeigte, daß der Übergang von der amorphen zur kristallinen Phase zweidimensional verläuft.Es wurde die Aktivierungsenergie sowohl für den Glasübergang (E t) als auch für die Kristallisierung (E c) bestimmt.E t wurde mittels der Abhängigkeit vonT g von der Aufheizgeschwindigkeit (a) ermittelt.E c wurde auf drei verschiedene Wege bestimmt: (i) Änderung vonX in Abhängigkeit vonT, (ii) Änderung vonT p in Abhängigkeit vona und (iii) Änderung vonT c in Abhängigkeit vona. Die Werte vonE t undE c betragen 161.01±2.75 bzw. 84.75±8.21 kJ/mol.
This work was partly supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the GTZ GmbH and DAAD, W. Germany. 相似文献
8.
Othman A. Farghaly 《Microchemical Journal》2003,75(2):119-131
Tap water samples (Assiut city, lie in the middle north of upper Egypt, approx. 370 km from Cairo, January-March, 2002) were taken from the eight sampling sites of different locations at Assiut city. The samples are analyzed to determine the total content of cadmium, copper, lead and zinc by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) while nickel and cobalt are determined by a new simple differential pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetry (DPAdSV), using dimethylglyoxime (DMG) as the complexing agent. This method uses sodium sulfite as the supporting electrolyte, which facilitates the removal of oxygen interference without the traditional necessity of purging with inert gas. The effect of various parameters was studied using DPASV (for Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn) and AdSV (for Ni and Co) methods. Subsequently, under the so found experimental conditions, the stability of calibration curves and the detection limits (μg/l) have been determined. The data achieved (for all metals utility) are comparable to those measured by the graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometric (GF-AAS) method. The effects of the interferences between these metal ions have been investigated. Moreover, the effect of storage was discussed and the obtained results were compared favorably with standard official methods. Statistical analysis of the database exhibits applicability and the accuracy of the techniques. The results obtained from the two techniques (Voltammetry and GF-AAS) are in very good agreements in the most tap water samples. 相似文献
9.
Namita Singh Sana Ahmed Aliyah Fakim Somayah Qutub Othman Alahmed Omar El Tall Osama Shekhah Mohamed Eddaoudi Niveen M. Khashab 《Chemical science》2020,11(41):11280
Assembling well-defined MOF superstructures remains challenging as it requires easily removable hard templates or readily available immiscible solutions for an emulsion-based soft-template approach. In this work, a single-step emulsion-free soft templating approach is reported to spontaneously prepare hollow ZIF-8 and ZIF-67 colloidosomes with no further purification. These superstructures can load different enzymes regardless of the size and charge with a high encapsulation efficiency of 99%. We envisage that this work will expand the repertoires of MOF superstructures by the judicious selection of precursors and the reaction medium.An emulsion-free approach for the preparation of hollow ZIF-8 superstructures in a single step is established based on metal sulfate hydrates in methanol. 相似文献
10.
The Ramanujan Journal - Our aim in this work is to prove an analogue of Titchmarsh’s theorem [19, Theorem 84] and Younis’s theorem [20, Theorem 3.3] on the image under the q-Dunkl... 相似文献