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Five hydrotalcites with Mg/Al molar ratio range of 3-15 were prepared. The structure and basicity of Mg-Al mixed oxides (Mg(Al)O) transformed from hydrotalcites were investigated by TPD, XPS, XRD, FT-IR and NMR techniques. The results of elemental analysis and XPS indicate that Al is enriched in the surface regions of Mg(Al)0, and its amount increases with the Mg/Al molar ratio and the calcination temperature. 27Al-MAS-NMR results show that Al exists in two chemical environments: tetrahedral aluminium (Al(t)) and octahedral aluminium (Al(o)) in Mg(Al)O. The amount of Al(t) increases with the Mg/Al molar ratio and the calcination temperature. It is assumed that Al(t) may be mainly from the surface Al. Temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) of CO2 shows that the number of basic sites of Mg(Al)O samples increases with the Mg/Al molar ratio, and the maximum number of basic sites is obtained for hydrotalcite calcined at 773 K. Infrared spectra of adsorbed CO2 and B(OCH3)3 reveal that there are two kinds of 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种分析裂化气中杂质烃的方法。所建分析系统由填充玻璃毛细管柱和填充预柱各一根、阀和FID各一个组成。采用一次进样、外标法定量,约30分钟即可完成测定裂化气中低至0.5ppm含量的痕量C_2~C_4炔和二烯。方法适用围范至少是0.5ppm~1%。当样品含量为1~5 ppm时,相对标准偏差小于50%。 相似文献
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QI GuoPeng JIANG Feng SUN XueWen & ZHAO SuoQi School of Chemical Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China State key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing Petroleum University of China Beijing China 《中国科学:化学》2010,(5)
The isotope exchange method was employed to investigate the catalytic mechanism of ionic liquid in alkylation of benzenes with olefins.It is proposed that alkylation was induced by the Lewis acid AlCl3 which attracted π electrons of 1-dodecene to shift toward 1-carbon,thus forming a carbonium ion.The carbonium ion further reacted with benzenes to form a complex.Due to unstabilit of the complex,a deuterated ring proton was transferred into an electronegative 1-carbon of the side chain to substitute for the A... 相似文献
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光谱痕量分析的检出限问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
陈远盘 《光谱学与光谱分析》1994,14(5):105-110
本文研究了光谱分析中的检出限问题。对目前文献中提出的一些检出限的公式进行了归纳和推导。讨论了IUPAC和Long检出限公式的一些实际应用。 相似文献
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陈永君 《光谱学与光谱分析》1993,13(1):149-152
本法用50mg稀土氧化物样品,经四硼酸锂熔融后,粉碎压成薄片,以透空照射法,直接测定15项稀土分量和铀、钍。本法消除基体效应好,制样精度高,测定含量范围宽。 相似文献
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质子探针在流体包裹体分析中的应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文着重阐述了质子探针无标样定量分析流体包裹体的方法原理、技术要点和分析时注意的问题。作者对我国斑岩铜矿石英中的流体包裹体进行了分析,还就国内外质子探针分析流体包裹体的现状进行了评述和展望。 相似文献
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We investigate the diffusion interaction and quantitative analysis of zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP) mixed with lube base oil (LBO) at different concentrations using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THzTDS).When the concentration exceeds 6.78%,the characteristic absorption peaks exhibit significantly shift,and the absorption coefficient peak value is nonlinear against concentration.Moreover,the absorption coefficients of mixed samples follow the Beer’s law at a concentration below 6.78%.The quantitative analysis enables a strategy for monitoring the formulation of lubricating oil in real time. 相似文献
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YanXUE HaiYingYANG YongTanYANG 《中国化学快报》2005,16(1):67-70
A new method was developed for the determination of the size distribution of nano-particles by capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE). Scattering effect of nanoparticles was studied. This method for the determination of size distribution was statistical. 相似文献
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Review of nanofluids for heat transfer applications 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Saeid Vafaei 《中国颗粒学报》2009,7(2)
Research on nanofluids has progressed rapidly since its enhanced thermal conductivity was first repotted about a decade ago,though much controversy and inconsistency have been reported,and insufficient understanding of the formulation and mechanism of nanofluids further limits their applications.This work presents a critical review of research on heat transfer applications of nanofluids with the aim of identifying the limiting factors so as to push forward their further development. 相似文献