全文获取类型
收费全文 | 208篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 157篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 1篇 |
数学 | 43篇 |
物理学 | 16篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 16篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1928年 | 2篇 |
1927年 | 1篇 |
1926年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有218条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
Wincenty Turek Mieczyslaw Lapkowski Agnieszka Stolarczyk 《Applied Surface Science》2005,252(3):801-806
The goal of our studies was to determine the nature of interactions between catalytic active samples, such as polypyrrole (PPy) doped with: chloride anions, heteropolyacids such as H5PMo10V2O40, or H4SiW12O40, and oxygen particles. In order to reveal the mechanism of the linkage between the catalysts and oxygen we provided the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements of synthesized samples in O2 and N2 flow. Moreover, the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements were performed to show the properties of doped heteropolyacids and the state of nitrogen in polypyrrole matrix. The results of EPR studies of PPy(Cl), PPy(H4SiW12O40), PPy(H5PMo10V2O40) samples, show that the polypyrrole doped with chloride anions interacts much easier with oxygen than polypyrrole doped with heteropolyacids (in the above given order, of preference with the most active polypyrrole system first). It correlates with XPS results, which show that a molybdenium-vanadium anion is more reduced than a silicon-tungsten one. The redox reactions of heteropolyacids involve the oxidation-reduction of the conjugated polymer chain, leaving no or little place for interactions with oxygen. Polypyrrole doped with H4SiW12O40 shows some oxygen sensitivity as observed in the EPR studies, as opposed to polypyrrole doped with H5PMo10V2O40, which is in line with the XPS results. 相似文献
2.
In this paper, three new direct Mutually Orthogonal Latin Squares (MOLS) constructions are presented for 7 MOLS(24), 7 MOLS(75) and 8 MOLS(36); then using recursive methods, several new constructions for 7 and 8 MOLS are obtained. These reduce the largest value for which 7 MOLS are unknown from 780 to 570, and the largest odd value for which 8 MOLS are unknown from 1935 to 419. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
3.
A sensitive method of Co(II) determination by adsorptive stripping voltammetry is presented. The method exploits the enhancement of cobalt peak current observed in the system Co(II)-nioxime-cetyltrimethylammonium bromide-piperazine-N,N′-bis(2-ethanesulfonic acid). The calibration plot for an accumulation time of 60 s is linear from 5 × 10−11 to 3 × 10−9 mol L−1. The relative standard deviation is 3.8% for Co(II) determination at concentration 1 × 10−9 mol L−1. The detection limit is 1.7 × 10−11 mol L−1. The validation of the method is performed by the analyses of certified reference materials and comparing the result of Co(II) determination in river water sample by the proposed method with those obtained by ET AAS. The main advantage of this new system is the micro-trace Co(II) determination by adsorptive stripping voltammetry, as compared to those described before, a low concentration of the supporting electrolyte used, and so commercially available reagents without additional purification can be used. 相似文献
4.
A procedure for quantitative determination of acetylsalicylic acid and acetaminophen in pharmaceuticals by PLS (partial least squares) and PCR (principal component regression) treatment of FT (Fourier transform)-Raman spectroscopic data is proposed. The proposed method was tested on powdered samples. Three chemometric models were built: the first, for samples consisting of an active substance diluted by lactose, starch and talc; the second, in which a simple inorganic salt was applied as an internal standard and additions were not taken into account; and the third, in which a model was constructed for a commercial pharmaceutical, where all constituents of the tablet were known. By utilising selected spectral ranges and by changing the chemometric conditions it is possible to carry out fast and precise analysis of the active component content in medicines on the basis of the simplified chemometric models. The proposed method was tested on five commercial tablets. The results were compared with data obtained by intensity ratio and pharmacopoeial methods. To appraise the quality of the models, the relative standard error of predictions (RSEPs) were calculated for calibration and prediction data sets. These were 0.7-2.0% and 0.8-2.3%, respectively, for the different PLS models. Application of these models to the Raman spectra of commercial tablets containing acetylsalicylic acid gave RSEP values of 1.3-2.0% and a mean accuracy of 1.2-1.7% with a standard deviation of 0.6-1.2%. 相似文献
5.
J. Mazurek T. Lis R. Jasztold-Howorko 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》1996,52(8):2106-2111
6.
Katiuska Araujo Marinela Colina Román Mazurek José Delgado Hilda Ledo Elizabeth Gutierrez Lenín Herrera 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1996,355(3-4):319-320
The mercury concentrations in wastewater and sewage sludge of a stabilization pond system have been evaluated. The system is built by three parallel facultative ponds followed by two systems of three maturation ponds in series. The samples of wastewater and sludge were digested using nitric acid and placed into a Parr-type bomb for 4 h at 110° C. Mercury was measured by Cold Vapour Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (CV-AAS) at 253.7 nm with sodium tetrahydroborate as reductant. The methodologies were checked with an USEPA quality control sample, a standard reference material from NIST and with another method of mineralization (cold mineralization) showing good results. Concentrations of mercury in wastewater between 1.47 ± 0.75 gl–1 have been found at the entrance of the system and 0.74 ± 0.0 gl–1 at the exit, while in sludge the results were between 0.29 ± 0.12 gkg–1 in the facultative pond and 0.04 ± 0.02 gkg–1 in the second maturation pond (exit). 相似文献
7.
Korolczuk M Moroziewicz A Grabarczyk M 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2005,382(7):1678-1682
Procedures for trace cobalt determinations by adsorptive stripping voltammetry at in situ and ex situ plated bismuth film electrodes are presented. These exploit the enhancement of the cobalt peak obtained by using the Co(II)–dimethylglyoxime–cetyltrimethylammonium bromide–piperazine-N,N-bis(2-ethanesulfonic acid) system. The calibration graph for an accumulation time of 120 s was linear from 2 × 10–10 to 2 × 10–8 mol L–1. The relative standard deviation from five determinations of cobalt at a concentration of 5 × 10–9 mol L–1 was 5.2%. The detection limit for an accumulation time of 300 s was 1.8 × 10–11 mol L–1. The proposed procedure was applied to cobalt determination in certified reference materials and in tap and river water samples. 相似文献
8.
Influence of oxygen on semiconducting properties of polycrystalline zinc oxide in its surface region
H. Sugier L. Mazurek M. Mienska S. Wysocki 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1988,36(2):461-466
The influence of oxygen adsorption on electrical conductivity of sintered ZnO has been studied. The concentration of conduction electrons and their mobility were determined by Hall effect method in the temperature range 200–550 K. It was found that adsorbed oxygen decreases the conduction electron concentration as well as their mobility.
ZnO. 200–550 . , , .相似文献
9.
The reactions of Group 8, 9 and 10 monocations with phosphane were studied under single-collision conditions in a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometer. Fe(+) is completely unreactive, Co(+) reacts slowly and shows both adduct formation and P-H bond activation, and Ni(+) reacts slowly as well but shows adduct formation only. In contrast to their first-row congeners, the investigated second- and third-row transition metal monocations show facile P-H bond activations. Remarkably, extensive dehydrogenations of the collision complexes yield cations MPH(+), MP(2) (+), MP(3)H(+), MP(4) (+) and so on. Exceptional behaviour is shown by the two d(9) cations palladium (whose "dehydrogenation power" is rather limited) and platinum (which gives rise to a great manifold of only partially dehydrogenated species as well). Collision-induced dissociation experiments suggest that P(2) and PH units are formed as ligands. 相似文献
10.