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1.
M. Mikoŀajczyk J. Michalski A. Halpern R. Sochaxcka 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1969,100(4):1266-1273
Zusammenfassung An den Modellverbindungen Dialkylchlorthiophosphat (RO)2P(S)Cl (R=Me, Et, n-Pr) und Diphenylchlorthiophosphat (PhO)2P(S)Cl wurde der Austausch Chlorid—Radiochlorid am Thiophosphorylzentrum untersucht. Die bimolekularen Geschwindigkeitskonstanten, die Aktivierungsenergien und Aktivierungsentropien wurden berechnet. Der Einfluß von Substituenten auf bimolekulare Substitutionsreaktionen am vierfach koordinierten Phosphoratom wurde diskutiert.
Mit 3 Abbildungen 相似文献
Chlorine isotopic exchange at phosphorus atoms, I.: Chloridothiophosphates
The chloride—radiochloride ion exchange at the thiophosphoryl centre has been studied using dialkylchloridothiophosphates (RO)2P(S)Cl (R=Me, Et, n-Pr) and diphenylphosphorochloridothionate, (PhO)2P(S)Cl, as model compounds. The bimolecular rate constants, energies and entropies of activation have been calculated. Effects of the substituents in the bimolecular displacement reaction on four-coordinated phosphorus atom have been discussed.
Mit 3 Abbildungen 相似文献
2.
Marek Trojanowicz Joanna Szpunar-Łobińska Zdzislaw Michalski 《Mikrochimica acta》1991,103(3-4):159-169
An original computer-controlled solid-state photometer has been developed and its potential for simultaneous multicomponent flow-injection analysis of binary and ternary mixtures is demonstrated. The device is simple in construction. Its principle of operation is based on rapid sequential measurements of the absorbance of the complexes formed by the analytes with chromogenic reagents at the wavelengths corresponding to the emission maxima of three light emitting diodes (563, 580 and 638 nm). 相似文献
3.
E. Michalski 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1941,122(7-8):293
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
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D. D. Enchev E. Krawchyk A. Skowronska Ch. M. Angelov J. Michalski 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-4)
Abstract Interaction between some 1,2-alkadienephosphonic derivatives and dimethyl(diisopropyl)phosphonic sulfenyl chlorides in weak polar media was investigated. We established that in all cases the oxaphospholic cyclization of 1,2-alkadienephosphonic system took place, and 4-thiodi-alkoxyphosphonyl-2,5-dihydro-l,2-oxaphospholic derivatives were obtained. 相似文献
7.
Yu M Than K Colegate S Shiell B Michalski WP Prowse S Wang LF 《Molecular diversity》2005,9(1-3):233-240
Peptide mimotopes of plant-associated toxins offer the potential for improving analytical and diagnostic methodologies as well as providing candidates for potential protective vaccines against plant poisoning diseases. Monoclonal antibody (mAb) C3C11, which recognizes the antimicrotubule phomopsin mycotoxins, was used to isolate peptide mimics of phomopsin A from a random 15-mer phage display peptide library. A total of 46 clones were isolated that showed specific reactivity with the mAb. Amino acid sequence analysis revealed four different types of mimotope sequences, all of which contained a common motif V-A-L/V-C. Of the 46 clones isolated, 44 contained the motif V-A-L-C while 2 contained the V-A-V-C motif. All four types of phage clones inhibited the reactivity of the mAb with phomopsin A in a competition ELISA. The clone with the mimotope sequence CT VALCNMYFGAKLD demonstrated the strongest binding. It was further shown that synthetic peptides containing these mimotope amino acid sequences were able to inhibit the mAb-phomopsin A interaction, indicating that the peptide mimotopes were responsible for the specific binding, independent of the phage framework. The results also suggest that the mimotope peptides bind to mAb C3C11 at the same site as phomopsin A. The application of recombinant phage particles carrying phomopsin mimotopes in immunoassay was evaluated and the results demonstrated approximately 100-fold increase in sensitivity in comparison with a conventional immunoassay using a chemically linked phomopsin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate. 相似文献
8.
S.K. Karak J. Dutta Majumdar W. Lojkowski A. Michalski L. Ciupinski K.J. Kurzydłowski 《哲学杂志》2013,93(5):516-534
Ferritic steel with compositions 83.0Fe–13.5Cr–2.0Al–0.5Ti (alloy A), 79.0Fe–17.5Cr–2.0Al–0.5Ti (alloy B), 75.0Fe–21.5Cr–2.0Al–0.5Ti (alloy C) and 71.0Fe–25.5Cr–2.0Al–0.5Ti (alloy D) (all in wt%) each with a 1.0?wt% nano-Y2O3 dispersion were synthesized by mechanical alloying and consolidated by pulse plasma sintering at 600, 800 and 1000°C using a 75-MPa uniaxial pressure applied for 5?min and a 70-kA pulse current at 3?Hz pulse frequency. X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy and energy disperse spectroscopy techniques have been used to characterize the microstructural and phase evolution of all the alloys at different stages of mechano-chemical synthesis and consolidation. Mechanical properties in terms of hardness, compressive strength, yield strength and Young's modulus were determined using a micro/nano-indenter and universal testing machine. All ferritic alloys recorded very high levels of compressive strength (850–2850?MPa), yield strength (500–1556?MPa), Young's modulus (175–250?GPa) and nanoindentation hardness (9.5–15.5?GPa), with up to 1–1.5 times greater strength than other oxide dispersion-strengthened ferritic steels (<1200?MPa). These extraordinary levels of mechanical properties can be attributed to the typical microstructure of uniform dispersion of 10–20-nm Y2Ti2O7 or Y2O3 particles in a high-alloy ferritic matrix. 相似文献
9.
Sebastian Michalski 《Physica A》2008,387(1):217-242
The length of minimal and maximal blocks equally distant on log-log scale versus fluctuation function considerably influences bias and variance of DFA. Through a number of extensive Monte Carlo simulations and different fractional Brownian motion/fractional Gaussian noise generators, we found the pair of minimal and maximal blocks that minimizes the sum of mean-squared error of estimated Hurst exponents for the series of length . Sensitivity of DFA to sort-range correlations was examined using ARFIMA(p,d,q) generator. Due to the bias of the estimator for anti-persistent processes, we narrowed down the range of Hurst exponent to 相似文献
10.
We develop and solve a continuum theory for the piezoelectric response of one-dimensional nanotubes and nanowires, and apply the theory to study electromechanical effects in boron-nitride nanotubes. We find that the polarization of a nanotube depends on its aspect ratio, and a dimensionless constant specifying the ratio of the strengths of the elastic and electrostatic interactions. The solutions of the model as these two parameters are varied are discussed. The theory is applied to estimate the electric potential induced along the length of a boron-nitride nanotube in response to a uniaxial stress. 相似文献