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排序方式: 共有508条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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G. Baldsiefen H. Hübel W. Korten U. J. van Severen J. A. Cizewski N. H. Medina D. R. Napoli C. Rossi Alvarez G. Lo Bianco S. Signorelli 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1996,355(1):337-338
High-spin states in196Pb have been populated using the reaction170Er(30Si,4n). The previously observed shears bands in this nucleus have been extended and some of their transitions have been reordered. They now form regular bands with band crossings. One of the bands splits into two pathways at high spin. 相似文献
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Different mass analysers [(quadrupole (Q), time-of-flight (TOF) and multicollector (MC) sector-field (SF)] of ions produced in an inductively coupled plasma were evaluated for the determination of lead isotope ratios in wine samples. A population of 20 wines of different origin including two reference wines from the EC Standards, Measurement and Testing Programme with concentrations varying between 7-140 mug Pb l(-1) was investigated. Wines were analyzed directly by Q ICP MS and MC ICP MS. The poor sensitivity of the TOF instrument, further aggravated by matrix signal suppression, did not allow the acquisition of data for wine samples that contained less than 50 mug l(-1) in the direct sample introduction mode. The separation and preconcentration of lead were therefore required. The precision obtained for the (206)Pb/(207)Pb and (208)Pb/(206)Pb were similar and equal to 0.14-2.7% for Q ICP MS, 0.04-0.17% for TOF ICP MS and 0.01-0.12% for MC ICP MS. The precision for (206)Pb/(204)Pb was 0.44-5.29, 0.15-1.7, 0.08-1.6%, respectively. On the level of accuracy, the data from TOF ICP MS and MC ICP MS were in good agreement. The accuracy of Q ICP MS data was judged satisfactory in comparison with the other techniques but their poor precision was a significant obstacle on the way of using these data for the determination of the geographic origin of wine. 相似文献
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Abelló S Medina F Tichit D Pérez-Ramírez J Groen JC Sueiras JE Salagre P Cesteros Y 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(2):728-739
Two different rehydration procedures in the liquid or gas phase have been applied to reconstruct mixed oxides derived from calcined hydrotalcite-like materials to be used as catalysts for aldol condensation reactions. The as-synthesized hydrotalcite, its decomposition product, as well as the reconstructed solids upon rehydration were characterized by XRD, N(2) adsorption, He pycnometry, FTIR, SEM, TEM, (27)Al MAS-NMR and CO(2)-TPD (TPD=temperature-programmed desorption). Compared to the Mg-Al mixed oxide rehydrated in the gas phase (HT-rg), that rehydrated in the liquid phase (HT-rl) exhibits a superior catalytic performance with respect to the aldol condensation of citral with ketones to yield pseudoionones and in the self-aldolization of acetone. The textural properties of HT-rl and HT-rg differ strongly and determine the catalytic behavior. A memory effect led to a higher degree of reconstruction of the lamellar structure when the mixed oxide was rehydrated in the gas phase rather than in the liquid phase, although liquid-phase rehydration under fast stirring produced a surface area that was 26 times greater. This contrasts to typical statements in the literature claiming a higher degree of reconstruction in the presence of large amounts of water in the medium. CO(2)-TPD shows that the number of OH(-) groups and their nature are very similar in HT-rg and HT-rl, and cannot explain the markedly different catalytic behavior. Accordingly, only a small fraction of the available basic sites in the rehydrated samples is active in liquid-phase aldol condensations. Our results support the model in which only basic sites near the edges of the hydrotalcite platelets are partaking in aldol reactions. Based on this, reconstructed materials with small crystallites (produced by exfoliation during mechanical stirring), that is, possessing a high external surface area, are beneficial in the reactions compared to larger crystals with a high degree of intraplatelet porosity. 相似文献
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Peña-Alvarez A Díaz L Medina A Labastida C Capella S Vera LE 《Journal of chromatography. A》2004,1027(1-2):131-136
Steam distillation (SD) extraction-solid-phase microextraction coupled to GC-MS was developed for the determination of terpenes and Bligh-Dyer extraction-derivatization coupled with GC for the determination of fatty acids such as ethyl esters were used. It was found that the three different Agave species have the same profile of fatty acids; the quantity of these compounds is different in each Agave variety. On the other hand, different terpenes were identified in the three Agave plants studied: nine in A. salmiana, eight in A. angustifolia and 32 in A. tequilana Weber var. azul. 相似文献
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The technique of bead injection has been adapted for surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) to substantially improve precision, long term stability and sensitivity of SERS detection in analytical chemistry. For this purpose a fully automated flow system comprising a dedicated flow-cell has been developed and tested. With the developed flow-cell, which contains two inlet and two outlet channels, it is possible to retain, perfuse and discharge minute amounts of polymer beads while monitoring all steps by Raman spectroscopy. First, beads carrying cation exchanger moieties were retained in the flow-cell and subsequently perfused with a silver nitrate and a hydroxylamine solution using one inlet of the flow cell. By this sequence homogeneous SERS active silver layers were formed on the beads. The uniformity of the achieved silver layer was studied by secondary electron microscopy. For measurement, the analyte was then introduced from the second inlet channel such that the interaction between the activated SERS beads and analyte occurred in close proximity and within the focus of the laser excitation beam. Due to the complete computer control of all experimental steps, including bead entrapment, SERS layer generation, sample introduction and final bead removal, highly reproducible conditions for SERS were achieved. The method was developed using 9-aminoacridine as a test molecule. Quantitative studies were carried out for 9-aminoacridine and acridine showing linear calibrations from 1-100 nmol l(-1) and 50-1,000 nmol l(-1), respectively, using a sample volume of 200 microl each. Typical relative standard deviations were 4.7% for 9-aminoacrine and 5.8% for acridine. 相似文献
8.
Nonuniversality and analytical continuation in moments of directed polymers on hierarchical lattices
We prove the moments of the directed polymer partition function GZ, using an exact position space renormalization group scheme on a hierarchical lattice. After sufficient iteration the characteristic functionf(n)=lnGZn of the probability (Z) converges to a stable limitf
*(n). For smalln the limiting behavior is independent of the initial distribution, while for largen,f
*(n) is completely determined by it and is thus nonuniversal. There is a smooth crossover between the two regimes for small effective dimensions, and the nonlinear behavior of the small moments can be used to extract information on the universal scaling properties of the distribution. For large effective dimensions there is a sharp transition between the two regimes, and analytical continuation from integer moments ton0 is not possible. Replica arguments can account for most features of the observed results. 相似文献
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R. Medina W. Hoppe und H. -L. Schmidt 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1978,292(5):403-407
Zusammenfassung Die beschriebene Methode zur Aufbereitung von biologischem Material für die 15N-Analyse besteht aus einem Kjeldahl-Aufschluß der Proben in Reagensgläsern und der Isolierung und Mikrotitration des NH3 sowie der Hypobromit-Oxidation des NH4Cl in fester Form in Einweg-Gefäßen aus Kunststoff. Die Gefäße können direkt an ein Capillar-Vakuumsystem angeschlossen werden, das mit dem Einlaß des Massenspektrometers verbunden ist. Jeder einzelne Schritt der Aufbereitung erwies sich als Memory-Effekt-frei. Ein für die Mikrodiffusion gefundener Isotopen-Effekt läßt sich aufgrund der titrimetrischen Ausbeutebestimmung korrigieren. Die gleichzeitige Aufarbeitung vieler Proben bis zur NH3-Isolierung ist möglich. Da die Hypobromit-Oxidation einer Probe parallel zur Isotopenverhältnismessung der vorhergehenden durchgeführt wird, kann eine Person 8 Proben je Stunde analysieren. Die minimale Probengröße entspricht 1 Mol N2; die Reproduzierbarkeit der Resultate für Proben von 3 Mol N2 im Bereich der natürlichen Häufigkeit ist besser als 0,5%.
Memory free routine preparation of biological samples for 15N-analysis
Summary The procedure for sample preparation in 15N-analysis of biological material described consists of Kjeldahl desintegration of the samples in small reagent tubes, and of microdiffusion and microtitration of the NH3, and hypobromite oxidation of dry NH4Cl in disposable plastic vials. These vials can be directly joint to a capillary vacuum system connected to the inlet of a mass spectrometer. Each step of the sample preparation procedure proved to be free of memory effects. An isotope effect found for the microdiffusion can be corrected from the diffusion yield determined by microtitration. A simultaneous desintegration and NH3-isolation of many samples is possible. As hypobromite oxidation of one sample and isotope ratio determination of the preceding one are performed at the same time, 8 samples can be analyzed per hour by one person. Minimum sample size corresponds to 1 Mol N2; reproducibility for samples of 3 Mol N2 is better than 0.5 % rel. in the range of the natural 15N-abundance.
Wir danken Fräulein Renate Rauscher für geschickte experimentelle Mitarbeit; Herrn Dr. W. Löffler danken wir für den wertvollen Hinweis auf die Kunststoffgefäße der Fa. Kontes Glass Company. 相似文献