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1.
Optimization of the Heck reaction of 4-bromoacetophenone with styrene by a polymer supported, sulfur-containing palladacycle, varying 6 factors at a total of 28 different levels, corresponding to 5760 different possibilities was undertaken. Conversion improved from 34%, with large observable leaching to 88% with no leaching. This was accomplished using a Design of Experiments approach facilitated by the Statistical Design Package, MODDE 7.0TM. 相似文献
2.
Robert T. Paine William F. McNamara Jerzy Fr. Janik Eileen N. Duesler 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-2):241-244
Abstract Aspects of the reactivity of metallophosphanes are presented along with the synthesis and structure determinations for new aluminophosphanes. 相似文献
3.
F. Alonso-Marroquín S. McNamara 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2014,223(11):2227-2240
The goal of this paper is to identify the most general formulation that consistently links the different degrees of freedom in a contact between spherical soft particles. These contact laws have two parts: a set of “generalized contact velocities” that characterize the relative motion of the two particles, and a set of “generalized contact forces” that characterize the interparticle forces. One well known constraint on contact models is that the contact velocities must be objective. This requirement fixes the number of linearly independent contact velocities. We also present a previously unnoticed (in this context) constraint, namely, that the velocities and forces must be related in such a way that the stiffness matrix is symmetric. This constraint also places restrictions on the coupling between the contact forces. Within our generalized contact model, we discuss the expression for rolling velocity that need to be used in the calculation of rolling resistance, and the risk or producing perpetual mobile when other expressions of rolling velocity are using instead. 相似文献
4.
Robert G. Surbella III Korey P. Carter Trevor D. Lohrey Dallas Reilly Mark Kalaj Bruce K. McNamara Jon Schwantes Rebecca J. Abergel 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(61):13819-13825
A new uranyl containing metal–organic framework, RPL-1 : [(UO2)2(C28H18O8)] . H2O (RPL for Radiochemical Processing Laboratory), was prepared, structurally characterized, and the solid-state photoluminescence properties explored. Single crystal X-ray diffraction data reveals the structure of RPL - 1 consists of two crystallographically unique three dimensional, interpenetrating nets with a 4,3-connected tbo topology. Each net contains large pores with an average width of 22.8 Å and is formed from monomeric, hexagonal bipyramidal uranyl nodes that are linked via 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene (TCPB) ligands. The thermal and photophysical properties of RPL-1 were investigated using thermogravimetric analysis and absorbance, fluorescence, and lifetime spectroscopies. The material displays excellent thermal stability and temperature dependent uranyl and TCPB luminescence. The framework is stable in aqueous media and due to the large void space (constituting 76 % of the unit cell by volume) can sequester organic dyes, the uptake of which induces a visible change to the color of the material. 相似文献
5.
Francis J. Vasko John A. McNamara Dennis D. Newhart Floyd E. Wolf 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1994,45(11):1285-1292
The optimum assignment of structural steel shapes to rail cars is an important logistical problem in the steel industry. In this paper, we discuss an application at Bethlehem Steel that not only involves weight and dimensional constraints, but also customer unloading constraints. The formulation is a generalized bin packing problem which is solved by modifying and extending the first fit decreasing algorithm. The solution algorithm, SOLID (for Structural Optimal Loading IDentification), has been used extensively for one of Bethlehem's high tonnage customers providing very good practical (implementable) results that achieve the desired goals. Bethlehem has enhanced this approach for use with other customers. 相似文献
6.
Liposome-Based Optochemical Nanosensors 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper describes the optochemical pH and oxygen sensing properties of dye-encapsulating and fluorescently labeled nano-sized
unilamellar liposomes. To prepare the oxygen sensitive liposomes a lipid mixture consisting of dimyristoylphospatidylcholine,
cholesterol, and dihexadecyl phosphate (molar ratio 5:4:1) all dissolved in dry isopropyl alcohol is injected into a sensing
dye solution. The mixture is then sonicated with a liposome maker to form dye-encapsulating liposomes. A lipid mixture consisting
of dimyristoylphospatidylcholine, N-(fluorescein-5-thiocarbamoyl)-1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine triethylammonium salt (fluorescein DHPE),
cholesterol, and dihexadecyl phosphate (molar ratio 20:1:16:4) is used to prepare the pH sensitive liposomes by the same sonication
technique. Fluorescein labeled DHPE phospholipids are combined with DMPC phospholipids in a 1:20 ratio to incorporate the
sensing dye directly into the bilayer membrane, virtually eliminating any instability due to dye leakage. Oxygen sensing liposomes
are created by encapsulating the oxygen sensitive ruthenium tris(1,10)-phenanthroline complex [Ru(phen)3]. The dye is believed to exist both in free solution within the liposome, and as an adherent on the inner membrane of the
liposome. High uniformity of the liposomes is realized by extruding them back and forth through a 100 nm pore-size polycarbonate
membrane. TEM images of the liposomes, stained with uranyl acetate, show that the liposomes are unilamellar, spherical in
shape, maintain high structural integrity, and average 70 nm in diameter. The liposomes show high stability with respect to
dye leaking at room temperature for 8 days, and high photostability when exposed to the excitation light. Individual liposomes
are used to monitor the pH and oxygen level in their vicinity during the enzymatic oxidation of glucose by the enzyme glucose
oxidase. The newly prepared environmentally sensitive liposomes can be applied for non-invasive pH and oxygen determination
in tissues and single biological cells.
Received June 8, 1998. Revision November 10, 1998. 相似文献
7.
McNamara N Benham D Sleep D Grant H Stott A 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2002,16(23):2165-2171
We describe the development of a novel mobile field laboratory, purposely designed for the automated capture and subsequent stable isotopic analyses of multiple gas samples. The multiple capture system is integrated into a mobile laboratory that is fully capable of measuring the concentration of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide trace gases in a flow-through system connected to a gas chromatograph fitted with both electron capture and flame ionisation detectors. The capture of gases is achieved by routing samples through a series of 135 mL gas flasks that are sealed by micro-solenoid valves triggered by a timing system. Trace gas light stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry can then be carried out on gas samples collected by the system (NERC (15)N Stable Isotope Facility). The excitingly unique potential of the system to the ecological research field is that it will allow the collection of cyclical data for three different trace gases both in real-time and in situ. We present data arising from the validation of this mobile system as well as a preliminary experimental assessment of this technique. This technique was used to measure delta(13)C in CO(2) and CH(4) in soil gases released from waterlogged cores and delta(13)C-CH(4) values were significantly depleted in wet cores compared with dry ones (p < 0.001). 相似文献
8.
M. Bhupathy J.J. Bergan J.M. McNamara R.P. Volante P.J. Reider 《Tetrahedron letters》1995,36(52):9445-9448
A practical, convergent synthesis of L-692,429 (1) from three key intermediates - the 3- aminobenzlactam 2, the β-lactam 3 and the biphenyltetrazole 4 is described. The mechanism of the coupling reaction in which 3 is used as a β-aminoacid equivalent is also presented. 相似文献
9.
A very concise synthesis of a potent KDR kinase inhibitor 1 is described. The synthesis features an exceedingly efficient one-pot preparation of the aminothiazole 6 followed by Pd-Xantphos catalyzed cross-coupling with chloropyridine aldehyde 11. Reductive amination of the resulting aldehyde 10 with the piperazine fragment 9 afforded the final product. 相似文献
10.
H. James Harwood Kristin McNamara James J. Johnson Faith J. Wyzgoski 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(7):2347-2356
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis of the 13C‐labeled chain ends of polystyrene, polyMMA, and styrene‐MMA copolymers prepared by polymerizations initiated using 13C‐labeled‐phenacyl radicals were investigated. The phenacyl radicals were generated by anaerobic oxidation of acetophenone‐methyl‐13C using a Cu(II) octanoate‐pyridine complex in the presence of triethylamine and triphenylphosphine. NMR analysis of the 13C‐labeled chain ends of these polymers afforded insight into the initiation mechanism. In copolymerization experiments using 13C‐labeled acetophenone initiator, the NMR spectra provided evidence that the phenacyl radical reacts 2.7 times faster with styrene than with MMA. The resonances of the labeled phenacyl carbons also showed that the sequence and stereosequence distributions of monomer units at the chain ends are nearly the same as those that prevail along the polymer chains. Styrene–styrene, styrene–MMA, and MMA–styrene enchainments at the chain ends are equally likely to have meso (erythro) or racemic(threo) configurations but the ratio of meso to racemic MMA‐MMA enchainments is ~ 3/7. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 2347–2356, 2008 相似文献