基于玻璃光波导检测氯化氢气体方法的研究

氯化氢等气体的检测在环境监测和化学工业等许多领域中具有重要意义.本文介绍以玻璃光波导元件和消逝波的吸收为基本原理来检测氯化氢等酸性气体的一种新方法.钾离子交换玻璃光波导是通过在400℃熔化的硝酸钾(KNO3)中浸没显微镜载玻片(尺寸为76×26×1 mm)(30min)而制作的.刚果红作为敏感试剂,采用匀胶机做成薄膜固定在钾离子交换玻璃光波导表面.文中论述了实验装置和响应特征,本元件具有响应快,灵敏度高等特点,并且检测限在0.4 mg/m3以下.     

Furans-Maleimides Diels-Alder Reactions in Protic Ionic Liquid

The authors have studied the Diels-Alder reactions between furan derivatives and maleimide derivatives in an ionic liquid and have found that higher reactivity can be obtained in a protic ionic liquid [Mim]Tf2N than in the conventional organic solvent.Furthermore,in the Diels-AIder reactions of 2- and 2,5-alkylfurans with N-alkylmaleimide,the reactivity increases by extending the alkyl chain length of N-alkylmaleimide.In addition,it was demonstrated that endo-selectivity increases when 2,5-disubstituted furans are used.These results will be explained by comparing the stability of the Diels-Alder adduct with that of the products obtained from the reactions of 2-substituted furans and 2,5-disubstituted furans.     

SPE逐步分离技术应用于常用果蔬防腐保鲜剂残留量检测的研究

建立固相萃取逐步分离-紫外分光光度法测定果蔬中残留的噻苯咪唑、邻苯基苯酚、联苯的检测方法。样品经高速涡轮旋转石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(2∶1)提取,30%甲醇溶液上样,C18固相萃取柱富集、净化、分离三种残留防腐剂,分别采用30%乙醇(酸,pH 2.5)溶液、55%甲醇(碱,pH 11.5)溶液、75%乙醇(酸,pH2.5)溶液依次洗脱分离固相柱中被保留的噻苯咪唑、邻苯基苯酚、联苯,对洗脱液进行紫外分光光度法检测。结果表明:三种防腐剂在1～10μg.mL-1的范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数r>0.999 8。样品加标回收率为72.1%～103.5%,相对标准偏差在1.2%～7.7%,样品最低检测限分别为0.09,0.5和0.1μg.mL-1。该方法简便、灵敏、快速,能够满足同时测定果蔬中防腐剂残留量的要求。     

存在缓冲气体的Na—Cs混合蒸汽中的三体碰撞

Ｎａ－Ｃｓ混合蒸汽中的碰撞能量合并已在［２］中研究过。当在池中充入缓冲气体后，碰撞过程出现新的特点，缓冲气体增大了Ｎａ（３Ｐ）和Ｃｓ（６Ｓ）间的能量转移，这可从测量由Ｎａ（３Ｐ）／Ｃｓ（６Ｐ）和Ｃｓ（６Ｐ）／Ｃｓ（５Ｄ）碰撞而被布居的高能级所发射的荧光得到证实。得到三体碰撞速率系数ｋ３＝５．９×１０－２７ｃｍ６ｓ－１。     

Characterizing dissolved organic matter fractions using spectral fluorescent signatures and post processing by principal component analysis

Using modern computer enhanced control and acquisition systems, it is possible to process and analyze the entire usable portion of a spectral region in a reasonable amount of time. This paper describes the creation of a three dimensional fluorescent spectral library of dissolved organic matter (DOM) fractions in water obtained by solid phase adsorption. Although analysis of the response surface and the emission characteristics can be documented manually, this process is subjective in nature and prone to errors. A more efficient method is to conduct post processing using multi-variate analysis of the response surface to identify specific characteristics of the sub-fraction of DOM in water.     

基于GIS地质信息系统应用研究

G IS是近年来兴起的一门新兴空间信息技术,是多种学科交叉的产物.它能够对具有空间结构的信息进行高效率的管理、分析和成果输出.在过去的10年包括G IS在内的信息系统有了重大进展.随着G IS浪潮的推进,地质领域中也开始了不同层次、不同方面的信息化.建立和发展基于G IS地质信息系统已成为国家矿产战略和国民经济,尤其是资源,可持续发展的迫切需求.本文把G IS的应用引向了地质学领域,以伊朗地质勘查为例主要讲述了国内外基于G IS的面向对象的地质信息系统技术在地质勘查工作中的应用及其发展趋势.     

不锈钢辐射损伤随温度和剂量的变化(英文)

用重离子辐照模拟和正电子湮没寿命技术研究了改进型316L不锈钢在21 和33 dpa辐照剂量下的辐照损伤在室温到802 °C温度范围随辐照温度变化和室温下0—100 dpa剂量范围随辐照剂量变化. 在580 °C左右实验观察到辐照肿胀峰， 在21 和33 dpa辐照剂量下相应的空位团分别由14和19个空位组成， 尺度分别为0.68 和0.82 nm. 空位团尺寸随辐照剂量增加， 在100 dpa时空位团由8个空位组成， 尺度为0.55 nm. 实验结果表明， 在改进型316L不锈钢中辐照损伤随辐照温度变化更灵敏.     

Characterizing dissolved organic matter fractions using spectral fluorescent signatures and post processing by principal component analysis

Using modern computer enhanced control and acquisition systems, it is possible to process and analyze the entire usable portion of a spectral region in a reasonable amount of time. This paper describes the creation of a three dimensional fluorescent spectral library of dissolved organic matter (DOM) fractions in water obtained by solid phase adsorption. Although analysis of the response surface and the emission characteristics can be documented manually, this process is subjective in nature and prone to errors. A more efficient method is to conduct post processing using multi-variate analysis of the response surface to identify specific characteristics of the sub-fraction of DOM in water. Received: 31 March 1999 / Revised: 5 July 1999 / Accepted: 10 July 1999     

非马尔科夫环境中各向异性海森堡自旋链的几何量子失协

本文主要在非马尔科夫环境中,在时变磁场和Dzyaloshinski—Moriya相互作用下,以最大纠缠态■作为信道,研究了具有各种参数的两比特海森堡XYZ模型的几何量子失协.通过在非马尔科夫环境中的量子态扩散方法模拟了系统的几何量子失协随时间的演化关系.根据数值模拟结果显示:环境关联系数γ、自旋耦合系数J和J_z、余弦磁场强度B、以及自旋—轨道相互作用都能影响系统几何量子失协的性质.当环境关联系数γ较小时,几何量子失协呈现出明显的上升趋势,可见非马尔科夫环境对系统的几何量子失协表现出积极的作用.同时较大的自旋耦合系数J和余弦磁场强度B对系统的几何量子失协也有积极的影响.     

In vivo study of laser irradiation of fractionated drug administration based mechanism for effective photodynamic therapy in rat liver

Up-regulation of stress-activated proteins in cancer cells plays a protective role against photodynamic induced apoptosis. Post photodynamic therapy extracted normal rat liver tissue usually shows a fraction of surviving cells, the photodynamic resistant cells, residing in the necrotic region. To treat these photo-dynamic resistant cells a technique has been proposed based on fractionated drug administration of diluted photosensitizer, keeping the net concentration (5 mg/kg) constant, and subsequently varying drug light interval (DLI). Flourescence measurements were made for the presence of photosensitizer in a tissue. For qualitative analysis both histological and morphological studies were made. Although preliminary aim of this approach was not achieved but there were some interesting observation made i.e. for higher dilution of photosensitizer there was a sharp boundary between necrotic and normal portion of tissue. An increase in the absorption coefficient (α) from 2.7 → 2.9 was observed as photosensitizer was diluted while the corresponding threshold dose (D _th) persistently decreases from (0.10 → 0.02) J/cm² when irradiated with a 635 nm laser fluence of 150 J/cm².