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Using dyes of known redox potentials the specific mechanisms of dark and light potential generation is analyzed in pigmented lipid membranes. The role of the ionic and electronic conductance, as well as the redox potential gradient is specifically related to the observed open circuit voltage developed across the membrane. The results can be most easily explained by the redox electrode model. 相似文献
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Zhang L Mattern RH Malaney TI Pierschbacher MD Goodman M 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(12):2862-2863
We report the results of (15)N-edited 2D transferred NOE experiments of the partially (15)N-labeled alpha(5)beta(1) antagonist c[Mpa(15)N-Arg-(15)N-Gly-(15)N-Asp-(15)N-Asp-(15)N-Val-Cys]-NH(2) (Mpa denotes mercaptopropionic acid) in the presence of the native alpha(5)beta(1) receptor. The alpha(5)beta(1) integrin receptor is believed to be involved in tumor metastasis and the rational design of alpha(5)beta(1) integrin antagonist is therefore of considerable interest. Our experiments provide insight into the alpha(5)beta(1) receptor-bound conformation of the antagonist c[MpaRGDDVC]-NH2 and will be important for the design of novel antagonists. 相似文献
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Visible light of the solar spectrum is directly converted to stored chemical energy of hydrogen from artificial sea water in a novel electrochemical photovoltaic cell. The principal element of the cell, modeled after the photosynthetic thylakoid membrane, is a semiconductor septum made of polycrystalline n-CdSe thin film deposited on nickel foil, which separates two aqueous solutions. Under short-circuit conditions, vigorous hydrogen evolution was seen at the Ni surface and continued as long as the cell was operated. The novel cell, the concept of which was derived from pigmented bilayer lipid membrane studies, is easy to construct, simple to operate, and appears to be a practical approach to the photochemical conversion and storage of solar energy. 相似文献
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Slide-away discharges are achieved by decreasing the plasma density or ramping down the plasma current in runaway discharges in the HT-7 tokamak. In the case of plasma current ramp down, the ratio of the electron plasma frequency to the electron cyclotron frequency is higher than in the stationary pulses when the discharge goes into a slide-away regime. The instability regime is characterized by relaxations in the electron cyclotron emission due to relativistic anomalous Doppler effect which transfers energy from parallel to perpendicular motion. The triggering of relativistic anomalous Doppler effect at higher density by ramping down of plasma current may provide a alternative runaway energy control scenario. 相似文献
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Slater相变是一种由于反铁磁序形成而导致的金属—绝缘体相变.本文采用第一性原理密度泛函计算方法研究了两种Slater绝缘体材料NaOsO_3和Cd_2Os_2O_7的电子结构,进而研究了反铁磁序排列、自旋轨道耦合和电子关联对其电子结构以及相变性质的影响.研究结果表明,非磁相的NaOsO_3具有金属性;而G型线性反铁磁结构是驱动NaOsO_3发生Slater相变的磁基态.此外,研究结果表明,非磁相的焦绿石Cd_2Os_2O_7的能带结构在费米能级处是连续的,表现为金属性;并且带有磁阻挫的Cd_2Os_2O_7发生Slater相变的条件十分苛刻,只有在自旋轨道耦合和1.8 eV电子关联的共同作用下一种全进—全出非线性反铁磁结构才能使其发生Slater相变.说明全进—全出非线性反铁磁结构是使Cd_2Os_2O_7发生Slater相变的磁基态,而自旋轨道耦合和1.8 eV的电子关联在消除磁阻挫上起到了关键作用. 相似文献
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