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2.
Kohji Masaki Shin-ichi Ohkawara Tomohiro Hirano Makiko Seno Tsuneyuki Sato 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(17):4437-4447
The crosslinking reaction of 1,2-polybutadiene (1,2-PB) with dicumyl peroxide (DCPO) in dioxane was kinetically studied by means of Fourier transform near-infrared spectroscopy (FTNIR). The crosslinking reaction was followed in situ by the monitoring of the disappearance of the pendant vinyl group of 1,2-PB with FTNIR. The initial disappearance rate (R0) of the vinyl group was expressed by R0 = k[DCPO]0.8[vinyl group]−0.2 (120 °C). The overall activation energy of the reaction was estimated to be 38.3 kcal/mol. The unusual rate equation was explained in terms of the polymerization of the pendant vinyl group as an allyl monomer involving degradative chain transfer to the monomer. The reaction mixture involved electron spin resonance (ESR)-observable polymer radicals, of which the concentration rapidly increased with time owing to a progress of crosslinking after an induction period of 200 min. The crosslinking reaction of 1,2-PB with DCPO was also examined in the presence of vinyl acetate (VAc), which was regarded as a copolymerization of the vinyl group with VAc. The vinyl group of 1,2-PB was found to show a reactivity much higher than 1-octene and 3-methyl-1-hexene as model compounds in the copolymerization with VAc. This unexpectedly high reactivity of the vinyl group suggested that an intramolecular polymerization process proceeds between the pendant vinyl groups located on the same polymer chain, possibly leading to the formation of block-like polymer. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 4437–4447, 2004 相似文献
3.
Sayaka Wada Kazuhiko Fujiwara Hideaki Monjushiro Hitoshi Watarai 《Analytical sciences》2004,20(11):1489-1491
The direct measurement of the circular dichroism (CD) spectra of liquid/liquid interface has been achieved for the first time by the centrifugal liquid membrane (CLM) method combined with a conventional CD spectropolarimetry. In the sample chamber of the CD spectropolarimeter, a cylindrical glass cell containing small amounts of organic and aqueous phases was rotated at ca. 7000 rpm to generate a two-phase liquid membrane with a high specific interfacial area. The CD spectra of the J-aggregate of protonated 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin formed at the toluene/sulfuric acid interface in the rotating cell have been measured. The results demonstrated the novelty and advantages of this method. 相似文献
4.
H. Sunaoshi Y. Fukashiro M. Furukawa M. Yamauchi S. Hayashibe T. Shinozuka M. Fujioka I. Satoh M. Wada S. Matsuki 《Hyperfine Interactions》1993,78(1-4):241-245
The ground state hyperfine splitting of87Sr+ was measured with a precision of 1×10–8. The experiments were performed with an RF ion trap connected to an ISOL (isotope separator on-line), where all the possible transitions between Zeeman sublevels were observed by a laser-microwave double resonance method. The magnetic dipole hyperfine constant was determined to beA=–1 000 473.673 (11) kHz. 相似文献
5.
Syun-ichi Kiyooka Yushi Takeshita Yoshinori Tanaka Takafumi Higaki Yosuke Wada 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(26):4453-4456
A dicationic ((−)-sparteine)palladium complex underwent a superior catalytic enantioselective aldol reaction of aldehydes with 1-phenyl-1-trimethylsilyloxyethene performing satisfactorily, starting with ((−)-sparteine)PdCl2 and AgSbF6 as catalyst precursors (1 mol % loading) in the presence of 3 Å molecular sieves over the reaction. 相似文献
6.
M. Wada Y. Ishida T. Nakamura Y. Kanai T. M. Kojima A. Takamine Y. Yamazaki K. Okada A. Yoshida T. Kubo I. Katayama S. Ohtani V. Varentsov H. Wollnik V. Lioubimov H. A. Schuessler 《Hyperfine Interactions》2006,173(1-3):153-163
A next-generation slow radioactive nuclear ion beam facility (SLOWRI) which provides slow, high-purity and small emittance ion beams of all elements is being build as one of the principal facilities at the RIKEN RI-beam factory (RIBF). High energy radioactive ion beams from the projectile fragment separator BigRIPS are thermalized in a large gas catcher cell. The thermalized ions in the gas cell are guided and extracted to a vacuum environment by a combination of dc electric fields and inhomogeneous rf fields (rf carpet ion guide). From there the slow ion beam is delivered via a mass separator and a switchyard to various devices: such as an ion trap, a collinear fast beam apparatus, and a multi-reflection time of flight mass spectrometer. In the R&D works at the present RIKEN facility, an overall efficiency of 5% for a 100A MeV 8Li ion beam from the present projectile fragment separator RIPS was achieved and the dependence of the efficiency on the ion beam intensity was investigated. Recently our first spectroscopy experiment at the prototype SLOWI was performed on Be isotopes. Energetic ions of 10Be and 7Be from the RIPS were trapped and laser cooled in a linear rf trap and the specific mass shifts of these isotopes were measured for the first time. 相似文献
7.
A binary alloy Schottky barrier diode on zinc oxide (ZnO) was developed using the combinatorial ion beam-assisted deposition system. The compositional fraction of the binary alloy was continuously varied using the composition-spread technique, to control the Schottky barrier height. After metal deposition, patterned Schottky diodes were fabricated on a ZnO single-crystal substrate. Pt-Ru alloy was selected from the work function viewpoint. Our experiments showed that the compositional fraction of the Schottky binary alloys changed continuously as designed and the Schottky barrier heights measured by current-voltage (I-V) measurements increased with increasing Pt content. Maximum barrier height difference for ZnO was 137 meV. Using ion beam deposition in parallel with the combinatorial system showed that the Schottky barrier heights for ZnO can be controlled by binary metal alloying. 相似文献
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9.
Initial reactions of the metabolic processes in bacterial cells have been investigated by measuring heat generation of under nongrowing conditions with a titrimetric calorimeter. Three exothermic reactions with different rates of heat generation have been observed calorimetrically under aerobic condition when glucose solution was added to the cell suspension of nongrowing medium. It was estimated that the first exothermic peak obtained after adding glucose was due to uptaking of substrate molecules and following two peaks reflected to the reaction of phosphofructokinase and that of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase respectively. To clarify the process of glycolysis, measurements of heat evolution due to metabolisms of various sugars except glucose have also examined and compared with that of glucose. 相似文献
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