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Hans R. Kricheldorf Majdi Al Masri 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1995,33(15):2667-2671
Attempts were made to synthesize poly(ether-sulfone)s from aliphatic diols or bissilylated diols on the one hand, and 4,4′-dichlorodiphenylsulfone or 4,4′-difluorodiphenylsulfone on the other hand. The reaction conditions and the catalyst were varied. Polycondensations of silylated diols with 4,4′-difluorodiphenylsulfone and powdered K2 CO3 in N-methylpyr-rolidone proved to give the best results. Using silylated isosorbide and isomannide as mono-mers chiral poly(ether-sulfone)s were prepared. GPC measurements indicate weight-average molecular weights in the range of 27×103–200×103. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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A study of the electrocatalytic oxidation of aspirin on a nickel hydroxide-modified nickel electrode
The electrocatalytic oxidation of aspirin has been investigated on a nickel oxide-modified nickel electrode in alkaline solution.
The process of oxidation and its kinetics have been investigated by using cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy techniques and also steady-state polarization measurements. Voltammetric studies have indicated that
in the presence of aspirin, the anodic peak current of low-valence nickel species increases, followed by a decrease in the
corresponding cathodic current. This indicates that aspirin was oxidized on the redox mediator immobilized on the electrode
surface via an electrocatalytic mechanism. The rate constant of the catalytic oxidation of aspirin and the electron transfer
coefficient have been found to be 1.15×105 cm3 mol−1s−1 and 0.49, respectively. Impedance measurements show that aspirin is diffused into the bulk of the modifier film, and the
oxidation process of aspirin occurs in the bulk of nickel oxide film. It has been shown that by using this modified electrode,
aspirin can be determined with a detection limit of 4.8×10−5 and successfully applied for determination of aspirin in tablet. 相似文献
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Majdi Mabrouk Mickael Marchand Jean-Marie Baronnet Florent Lemont 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2016,36(4):1085-1110
This work deals with incineration of organic liquid wastes using an oxygen thermal plasma jet, submerged in water. The results presented here concern incineration of trichloroethylene (TCE). During a trial run, the CO2 and CO content in the exhaust gas is continuously measured; samples taken periodically from the solution are analyzed by appropriate methods: total organic carbon and chlorine content are measured. Process efficiency during tests with a few L/h of TCE is given by the mineralization rate. The trapping rate of chlorine as HCl is near 100 %. The TCE destruction and removal efficiency, measured by MS/GC, is better than 99.9999 %. A simplified kinetic model of gas quenching was constructed from a single-phase plug-flow reactor model taking into account 14 species and 34 reactions. It satisfies the requirements of heat balance and major components analysis, and reveals the major role of the OH radical on the concentrations of CO as well as HCl and/or Cl2 in the off-gas stream. 相似文献
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Kacem Saï 《International Journal of Plasticity》2011,27(2):250-281
The paper gives a review of the main features introduced in the multi-mechanism models, of the present possibilities and of further developments.In the two last decades, various materials and mechanical effects were studied using multi-mechanism model types. Particular attention was given to the possible link between the mechanism definitions and the physical deformation sources. The main results of these works are first recalled. Propositions of future development for the multi-mechanism models are finally given. 相似文献
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A series of new polyazomethines containing furan moieties was synthesized by polycondensation of bifuranic diamine monomers with commercially available aromatic dialdehydes viz., terephthaldehyde (TPA), isophthaldehyde (IPA). Inherent viscosities and number average molecular weights of polyazomethines were in the range 0.90–1.56 dL/g and 10460–17850 (SEC, polystyrene standard), respectively indicating formation of medium to reasonably high molecular weight polymers. The resulting polyazomethines were characterized by solubility tests, viscosity measurements, FTIR, NMR, UV spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetric (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). These furan-based polyazomethines were essentially amorphous and exhibited glass transition temperatures (Tg) in the 150–190°C range. The temperature at 10% wt loss (T10), determined from TGA of polyazomethines were in the range 300–380°C, indicating their good thermal stability. 相似文献
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Abstract New N-substituted 4-arylidene-isoquinoline-1,3-dione derivatives were obtained as one geometrical isomer by aldol condensation of the appropriate aldehyde and the corresponding N-substituted homophthalimides. The structural elucidation of compounds 3a–h was established by infrared and NMR spectroscopy including 1 H, 13 C, CH CORR, and distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer measurements. Compounds 3d–h were evaluated for their antibacterial activity against some strains of bacteria using the disc diffusion method and microdilution tests. 相似文献
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1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of various acyclic nitrones with 5-methylenehydantoin derivatives afforded new chiral spiroadducts in good yields. All the spirohydantoins were obtained through a regio- and stereospecific pathway, and the spirocarbon atom was linked to the isoxazolidine oxygen atom. A representative example of the reduction of the spirohydantoin 8 with Zn/AcOH led to the substituted 1,3-aminoalcohol hydantoin 20. 相似文献
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TiO2-mediated photocatalysis is widely used in a variety of applications and products in the environmental and energy fields, including photoelectrochemical conversion, self-cleaning surfaces, and especially water purification systems. The dimensionality of the structure of a TiO2 material can affect its properties, functions, and more specifically, its photocatalytic performance. In this work, the photocatalytic inactivation of Gram-negative Escherichia coli using three photocatalysts, differing in their structure and other characteristics, was studied in a batch reactor under UVA light. The aim was to establish the disinfection efficiency of solid TiO2 compared with that of suspended catalysts, widely considered as reference cases for photocatalytic water disinfection. The bacterial inactivation profiles obtained showed that: (1) the photoinactivation was exclusively related to the quantity of photons retained per unit of treated volume, irrespective of the characteristics of the photocatalyst and the emitted light flux densities; (2) across the whole UV light range studied, each of the photocatalytic solids was able to achieve more than 2 log bacterial inactivation with less than 2 h UV irradiation; (3) none of the used catalysts achieved a total bacterial disinfection during the treatment time. For each of the catalysts the quantum yield has been assessed in terms of disinfection efficiency, the 2D material showed almost the same performance as those of suspended catalysts. This catalyst is promising for supported photocatalysis applications. 相似文献